HSK 4

598 words
爱情ài qíngromance; love (romantic)安排ān páito arrange安全ān quánsafe; secure按时àn shíon time按照àn zhàoaccording to暗ànvariant of 暗包括bāo kuòto comprise保护bǎo hùto protect保证bǎo zhèngguarantee报道bào dàoto report (news)报名bào míngto sign up抱bàoto hold抱歉bào qiànto be sorry倍bèi(two, three etc) -fold本来běn láioriginal笨bènstupid笔记本bǐ jì běnnotebook (stationery)毕业bì yègraduation遍biànvariant of 遍标准biāo zhǔnstandard; norm; criterion表达biǎo dáto express; to convey表格biǎo géform表扬biǎo yángto praise饼干bǐng gānbiscuit; cracker; cookie并且bìng qiěand博士bó shìdoctor不但bù dànnot only (... but also ...)不得不bù dé bùhave no choice or option but to不管bù guǎnnot to be concerned不过bù guòonly不仅bù jǐnnot just; not limited to部分bù fenpart擦cāto rub; to scratch猜cāito guess材料cái liào(raw) material参观cān guānto look around差不多chà bu duōalmost尝chángto taste; to try (food)场chángthreshing floor超过chāo guòto surpass吵chǎoto quarrel成功chéng gōngChenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan成熟chéng shúmature; ripe成为chéng wéito become; to turn into诚实chéng shíhonest乘坐chéng zuòto ride (in a vehicle)吃惊chī jīngto be startled抽烟chōu yānto smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)出差chū chāito go on an official or business trip出发chū fāto set off出生chū shēngto be born传真chuán zhēnfax窗户chuāng huwindow词典cí diǎndictionary从来cóng láialways粗心cū xīncareless答案dá ànanswer打扮dǎ banto decorate打扰dǎ rǎoto disturb打印dǎ yìnto affix a seal打折dǎ zhéto give a discount打针dǎ zhēnto give or have an injection大夫dà fūsenior official (in imperial China)大概dà gàiroughly大使馆dà shǐ guǎnembassy大约dà yuēapproximately代表dài biǎorepresentative代替dài tìto replace戴dàisurname Dai弹dàncrossball当dāng(onom.) dong当地dāng dìlocal当时dāng shíthen刀dāosurname Dao导游dǎo yóutour guide到处dào chùeverywhere到底dào dǐfinally道歉dào qiànto apologize地球dì qiúthe earth地址dì zhǐaddress得意dé yìproud of oneself等děngclass底de(equivalent to 的 as possessive particle)调查diào cháinvestigation掉diàoto fall丢diūto lose动作dòng zuòmovement; motion; action堵车dǔ chētraffic jam肚子dù zibelly断duànto break对duìright; correct对话duì huàto talk (with sb)对面duì miàn(sitting) opposite顿dùnto stop朵duǒflower儿童ér tóngchild而érand发fāto send out发生fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out发展fā zhǎndevelopment法律fǎ lǜlaw翻译fān yìto translate烦恼fán nǎoto be worried反对fǎn duìto oppose; to be against; to object to反映fǎn yìngto mirror范围fàn wéirange方法fāng fǎmethod方面fāng miànrespect方向fāng xiàngdirection; orientation访问fǎng wènto visit放弃fàng qìto renounce; to abandon; to give up放暑假fàng shǔ jiàto be on summer vacation分之fēn zhī(indicating a fraction)份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc丰富fēng fùto enrich风景fēng jǐngscenery; landscape否则fǒu zéotherwise; if not; or (else)符合fú héin keeping with父亲fù qīnfather负责fù zéto be in charge of复印fù yìnto photocopy复杂fù zácomplicated; complex富fùsurname Fu改变gǎi biànto change感动gǎn dòngto move (sb)感觉gǎn juéfeeling; impression; sensation感情gǎn qíngemotion感谢gǎn xiè(express) thanks干gānold variant of 干干杯gān bēito drink a toast干燥gān zàoto dry (of weather, paint, cement etc)刚刚gāng gangjust recently高级gāo jíhigh level个子gè ziheight各gèeach工具gōng jùtool工资gōng zīwages; pay公里gōng lǐkilometer共同gòng tóngcommon购物gòu wùshopping够gòuenough (sufficient)估计gū jìto estimate孤单gū dānlone鼓励gǔ lìto encourage鼓掌gǔ zhǎngto applaud故意gù yìdeliberately; on purpose顾客gù kècustomer; client挂guàto hang or suspend (from a hook etc)关键guān jiàncrucial point观众guān zhòngspectators管理guǎn lǐto supervise光guānglight; ray广播guǎng bōbroadcast广告guǎng gàoto advertise逛guàngto stroll规定guī dìngto stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota)国际guó jìinternational果然guǒ ránreally过guōsurname Guo过程guò chéngcourse of events咳嗽ké souto cough海洋hǎi yángocean害羞hài xiūshy寒假hán jiàwinter vacation汗hánsee 汗, 汗国航班háng bān(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing好处hǎo chǔeasy to get along with好像hǎo xiàngas if号码hào mǎnumber合格hé géto meet the standard required合适hé shìsuitable盒子hé zibox猴子hóu zimonkey后悔hòu huǐto regret; to feel remorse后来hòu láiafterwards; later厚hòuthick忽然hū ránsuddenly; all of a sudden互相hù xiāngeach other护士hù shinurse怀疑huái yíto doubt (sth)回忆huí yìto recall活动huó dòngto exercise活泼huó polively火huǒsurname Huo获得huò déto obtain; to receive; to get积极jī jíactive积累jī lěito accumulate基础jī chǔbase; foundation; basis激动jī dòngto move emotionally及时jí shítimely; at the right time即使jí shǐeven if; even though极其jí qíextremely集合jí héto gather; to assemble计划jì huàplan记者jì zhěreporter; journalist技术jì shùtechnology; technique; skill既然jì ránsince继续jì xùto continue寄jìto send加班jiā bānto work overtime加油站jiā yóu zhàngas station家具jiā jùfurniture假gēiused in 掰价格jià géprice坚持jiān chíto persevere with减肥jiǎn féito lose weight减少jiǎn shǎoto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower将来jiāng láiin the future奖金jiǎng jīnpremium降低jiàng dīto reduce; to lower; to bring down交jiāoto hand over交流jiāo liúto exchange交通jiāo tōngto be connected骄傲jiāo àopride饺子jiǎo zidumpling教授jiào shòuprofessor教育jiào yùto educate接受jiē shòuto accept节约jié yuēto economize结果jiē guǒto bear fruit解释jiě shìexplanation尽管jǐn guǎndespite紧张jǐn zhāngnervous进行jìn xíngto advance禁止jìn zhǐto prohibit京剧jīng jùBeijing opera经济jīng jìeconomy经历jīng lìexperience经验jīng yànexperience精彩jīng cǎiwonderful精神jīng shénspirit警察jǐng chápolice; police officer竞争jìng zhēngto compete竟然jìng ránunexpectedly镜子jìng zimirror究竟jiū jìngto go to the bottom of a matter举办jǔ bànto conduct拒绝jù juéto refuse; to decline; to reject距离jù lídistance开玩笑kāi wán xiàoto play a joke看法kàn fǎway of looking at a thing考虑kǎo lǜto think over科学kē xuéscience棵kēclassifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc可怜kě liánpitiful可是kě shìbut; however可惜kě xīit is a pity肯定kěn dìngto be certain空气kōng qìair恐怕kǒng pàfear苦kǔbitter宽kuānsurname Kuan困kùnto trap困难kùn nandifficult扩大kuò dàto expand垃圾桶lā jī tǒngrubbish bin拉lāto pull辣làold variant of 辣来不及lái bu jíthere's not enough time (to do sth)来得及lái de jíto have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it懒lǎnvariant of 懒浪费làng fèito waste浪漫làng mànromantic老虎lǎo hǔtiger冷静lěng jìngcalm; cool-headed; dispassionate礼貌lǐ màocourtesy; politeness; manners理发lǐ fàto get a haircut; to have one's hair done理解lǐ jiěto comprehend; to understand理想lǐ xiǎngan ideal力气lì qistrength厉害lì hai(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible例如lì rúfor example; for instance; such as俩liǎtwo (colloquial equivalent of 两个)连liánsurname Lian联系lián xìvariant of 联系凉快liáng kuainice and cold亮liàngbright聊天liáo tiānto chat另外lìng wàiadditional流泪liú lèito shed tears流利liú lìfluent流行liú xíng(of a contagious disease etc) to spread留liúold variant of 留留学liú xuéto study abroad律师lǜ shīlawyer乱luànin confusion or disorder麻烦má fantrouble; inconvenience马虎mǎ hucareless满mǎnManchu ethnic group毛巾máo jīntowel美丽měi lìbeautiful梦mèngdream密码mì mǎcipher; secret code免费miǎn fèifree (of charge)民族mín zúnationality; ethnic group母亲mǔ qīnmother目的mù dìpurpose; aim; goal; target; objective耐心nài xīnto be patient难道nán dàodon't tell me ...难受nán shòuto feel unwell内nèiinside内容nèi róngcontent能力néng lìcapability年龄nián líng(a person's) age农村nóng cūnrural area弄lònglane暖和nuǎn huowarm偶尔ǒu ěroccasionally排列pái lièto arrange in order判断pàn duànto judge陪péito accompany批评pī píngto criticize; criticism皮肤pí fūskin脾气pí qicharacter篇piānsheet骗piànto cheat乒乓球pīng pāng qiútable tennis平时píng shíordinarily瓶子píng zibottle破pòbroken普遍pǔ biànuniversal其次qí cìnext其中qí zhōngamong起飞qǐ fēi(of an aircraft) to take off起来qǐ laito stand up气候qì hòu(meteorology) climate千万qiān wànten million签证qiān zhèngvisa墙qiángvariant of 墙, wall敲qiāoto hit桥qiáobridge巧克力qiǎo kè lìchocolate (loanword)亲戚qīn qia relative (i.e. family relation)轻qīnglight轻松qīng sōnglight情况qíng kuàngcircumstances; state of affairs; situation请假qǐng jiàto request leave of absence请客qǐng kèto give a dinner party穷qióngpoor区别qū biédifference取qǔto take全部quán bùwhole; all缺点quē diǎnweak point缺少quē shǎolack却quèold variant of 却确实què shíindeed群qúnvariant of 群然而rán érhowever; yet; but热闹rè naobustling with noise and excitement人民币rén mín bìRenminbi (RMB)任何rèn héany任务rèn wumission; assignment; task; duty; role扔rēngto throw仍然réng ránstill; as before; yet日记rì jìdiary入口rù kǒuentrance软ruǎnsoft散步sàn bùto take a walk; to go for a walk森林sēn línforest沙发shā fāsofa (loanword)伤心shāng xīnto grieve商量shāng liangto consult稍微shāo wēia little bit社会shè huìsociety申请shēn qǐngto apply for sth深shēnold variant of 深甚至shèn zhìeven; so much so that生活shēng huóto live生命shēng mìnglife (as the characteristic of living beings)省shěngto save; to economize; to be frugal剩shèngto remain失败shī bàito be defeated失望shī wàngdisappointed师傅shī fumaster狮子shī zǐLeo (star sign)湿润shī rùnmoist十分shí fēnvery实际shí jìreality实在shí zàireally食品shí pǐnfoodstuff; food; provisions使用shǐ yòngto use世纪shì jìcentury市场shì chǎngmarketplace试shìto test适合shì héto fit; to suit适应shì yìngto adapt收shōuto receive收入shōu rùto take in收拾shōu shito put in order首都shǒu dūcapital (city)首先shǒu xiānfirst (of all)受不了shòu bù liǎounbearable受到shòu dàoto receive (praise, an education, punishment etc)售货员shòu huò yuánsalesperson输shūto lose; to be beaten熟悉shú xīto be familiar with; to know well数量shù liàngamount数字shù zìnumeral帅shuàisurname Shuai顺便shùn biànconveniently顺利shùn lìsmoothly; without a hitch顺序shùn xùsequence说明shuō míngto explain硕士shuò shìmaster's degree死sǐto die速度sù dùspeed塑料袋sù liào dàiplastic bag酸suānsour算suànto regard as随便suí biànas one wishes随着suí zhealong with孙子sūn zǐSun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孙武 (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孙子兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武经七书所有suǒ yǒuall台táiTaiwan (abbr.)抬táito lift态度tài dumanner谈tánsurname Tan汤tāngsurname Tang躺tǎngto recline趟tāngold variant of 趟讨论tǎo lùnto discuss; to talk over讨厌tǎo yànto dislike特点tè diǎncharacteristic (feature)提供tí gōngto offer提前tí qiánto shift to an earlier date提醒tí xǐngto remind填空tián kòngto fill a job vacancy条件tiáo jiàncondition; circumstance; term; factor停止tíng zhǐto stop; to halt; to cease挺tǐngstraight通过tōng guòto pass through; to get through通知tōng zhīto notify同情tóng qíngto sympathize with推tuīto push推迟tuī chíto postpone脱tuōto shed袜子wà zisocks完全wán quáncomplete; whole网球wǎng qiútennis网站wǎng zhànwebsite往wǎngto go (in a direction)往往wǎng wǎngusually危险wēi xiǎndanger味道wèi daoflavor; taste温度wēn dùtemperature文章wén zhāngarticle握手wò shǒuto shake hands污染wū rǎnto pollute; to contaminate (lit. and fig.)无wúnot to have无聊wú liáobored无论wú lùnno matter what or how误会wù huìto misunderstand吸引xī yǐnto attract; to appeal to; to fascinate洗衣机xǐ yī jīwashing machine; washer西红柿xī hóng shìtomato咸xiánsurname Xian现代xiàn dàiHyundai, South Korean company限制xiàn zhìto restrict羡慕xiàn mùto envy相反xiāng fǎnopposite香xiāngfragrant详细xiáng xìdetailed响xiǎngecho消息xiāo xinews小说xiǎo shuōnovel效果xiào guǒresult笑话xiào huajoke; jest心情xīn qíngmood; frame of mind辛苦xīn kǔexhausting信任xìn rènto trust信心xìn xīnconfidence信用卡xìn yòng kǎcredit card行hángrow醒xǐngto wake up兴奋xīng fènexcited幸福xìng fúhappiness性别xìng biégender性格xìng génature修xiūsurname Xiu许多xǔ duōmany血xuèblood压力yā lìpressure牙膏yá gāotoothpaste亚洲yà zhōuAsia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲)呀ya(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)严格yán géstrict严重yán zhònggrave研究生yán jiū shēnggraduate student盐yánsalt演出yǎn chūto act (in a play)演员yǎn yuánactor or actress阳光yáng guāngsunshine养成yǎng chéngto cultivate样子yàng ziappearance邀请yāo qǐngto invite钥匙yào shikey也许yě xǔperhaps叶子yè zileaf页xiéhead一切yī qièeverything以yǐold variant of 以亿yì100 million艺术yì shùart意见yì jiànidea因此yīn cǐthus; consequently; as a result引起yǐn qǐto give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse饮料yǐn liàodrink印象yìn xiàngimpression (sth that stays in one's mind)赢yíngto beat硬yìnghard; stiff; solid永远yǒng yuǎnforever勇敢yǒng gǎnbrave; courageous优点yōu diǎnmerit优秀yōu xiùoutstanding; excellent幽默yōu mò(loanword) humor尤其yóu qíespecially; particularly由yóuto follow由于yóu yúdue to有趣yǒu qùinteresting友好yǒu hǎoYouhao district of Yichun city 市, Heilongjiang友谊yǒu yìcompanionship于是yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence愉快yú kuàicheerful与yúvariant of 欤羽毛球yǔ máo qiúshuttlecock语法yǔ fǎgrammar语言yǔ yánlanguage预习yù xíto prepare a lesson原来yuán láioriginal原谅yuán liàngto excuse原因yuán yīncause圆yuáncircle约会yuē huìappointment阅读yuè dúto read允许yǔn xǔto permit杂志zá zhìmagazine咱们zán menwe or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to)暂时zàn shítemporary脏zàngviscera责任zé rènresponsibility增加zēng jiāto raise增长zēng zhǎngto grow窄zhǎinarrow长城cháng chéngthe Great Wall长江cháng jiāngYangtze River, or Chang Jiang招聘zhāo pìnto invite applications for a job著名zhù míngfamous真正zhēn zhènggenuine; real; true整理zhěng lǐto arrange整齐zhěng qíorderly正常zhèng chángregular正好zhèng hǎojust (in time)正确zhèng quècorrect; sound; right; proper正式zhèng shìformal; official证明zhèng míngproof之zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的)支持zhī chíto be in favor of知识zhī shiknowledge直接zhí jiēdirect (opposite: indirect 间接)值得zhí deto be worth职业zhí yèoccupation; profession; vocation植物zhí wùplant只好zhǐ hǎoto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to只要zhǐ yàoif only指zhǐfinger至少zhì shǎoat least制造zhì zàoto manufacture; to make质量zhì liàngquality中文zhōng wénChinese language重点chóng diǎnto recount (e.g. results of election)重视zhòng shìto attach importance to sth; to value重新chóng xīnagain; once more; re-周围zhōu wéienvirons; surroundings; periphery猪zhūhog逐渐zhú jiàngradually主动zhǔ dòngto take the initiative主意zhǔ yiplan祝贺zhù hèto congratulate专门zhuān ménspecialist专业zhuān yèspecialty赚zhuànto earn撞zhuàngto knock against准确zhǔn quèaccurate; exact; precise准时zhǔn shíon time仔细zǐ xìcareful; attentive; cautious自然zì ránnature总结zǒng jiéto sum up租zūto hire组成zǔ chéngto form组织zǔ zhīto organize嘴zuǐmouth最好zuì hǎobest最后zuì hòufinal尊重zūn zhòngto esteem作者zuò zhěauthor; writer座zuòseat座位zuò wèiseat做生意zuò shēng yìto do business
Study these words