HSK 5

1298 words
唉āiinterjection or grunt of agreement or recognition (e.g. yes, it's me!)爱护ài hùto cherish爱惜ài xīto cherish爱心ài xīncompassion安慰ān wèito comfort安装ān zhuāngto install岸ànvariant of 岸把握bǎ wòto grasp (also fig.)摆bǎito arrange班主任bān zhǔ rènteacher in charge of a class办理bàn lǐto handle; to transact; to conduct傍晚bàng wǎnin the evening棒bàngstick包裹bāo guǒto wrap up包含bāo hánto contain包子bāo zibao (steamed stuffed bun)薄bósurname Bo宝贝bǎo bèitreasured object宝贵bǎo guìvaluable保持bǎo chíto keep保存bǎo cúnto conserve保留bǎo liúto keep保险bǎo xiǎninsurance报告bào gàoto inform悲观bēi guānpessimistic背bēivariant of 背背景bèi jǐngbackground; backdrop; context被子bèi ziquilt本科běn kēundergraduate course本领běn lǐngskill本质běn zhìessence比例bǐ lìproportion比如bǐ rúfor example彼此bǐ cǐeach other; one another必然bì ráninevitable必需bì xūto need必要bì yàonecessary毕竟bì jìngafter all避免bì miǎnto avert编辑biān jíto edit鞭炮biān pàofirecrackers便biànplain辩论biàn lùndebate标点biāo diǎnpunctuation标志biāo zhìsign表面biǎo miànsurface表明biǎo míngto make clear表情biǎo qíng(facial) expression表现biǎo xiànto show丙bǐngthird of the ten Heavenly Stems 干病毒bìng dúvirus玻璃bō liglass脖子bó zineck博物馆bó wù guǎnmuseum补充bǔ chōngto replenish不安bù ānunpeaceful不必bù bìneed not不得了bù dé liǎodesperately serious不断bù duànunceasing不好意思bù hǎo yì sito feel embarrassed不见得bù jiàn denot necessarily不免bù miǎninevitably不耐烦bù nài fánimpatient不然bù ránnot so不如bù rúnot equal to不要紧bù yào jǐnunimportant不足bù zúinsufficient布bùvariant of 布步骤bù zhòuprocedure部门bù méndepartment财产cái chǎnproperty采访cǎi fǎngto interview采取cǎi qǔto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)彩虹cǎi hóngrainbow踩cǎivariant of 踩参考cān kǎoconsultation参与cān yùto participate (in sth)餐厅cān tīngdining hall残疾cán jídisabled惭愧cán kuìashamed操场cāo chǎngplayground操心cāo xīnto worry about册cèbook厕所cè suǒtoilet测验cè yàntest曾经céng jīngonce叉子chā zifork插chāto insert差别chā biédifference; distinction; disparity拆chāito tear open产品chǎn pǐngoods产生chǎn shēngto arise; to come into being; to come about常识cháng shícommon sense抄chāoto make a copy朝cháoabbr. for 朝鲜 Korea朝代cháo dàidynasty吵架chǎo jiàto quarrel炒chǎoto sauté车库chē kùgarage车厢chē xiāngcarriage彻底chè dǐthorough沉默chén mòtaciturn趁chènto avail oneself of称呼chēng huto call; to address as称赞chēng zànto praise成分chéng fèncomposition; ingredient; element; component成果chéng guǒresult成就chéng jiùaccomplishment成立chéng lìto establish成语chéng yǔChinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation成长chéng zhǎngto mature承担chéng dānto undertake承认chéng rènto admit承受chéng shòuto bear诚恳chéng kěnsincere乘chéngsurname Cheng程度chéng dùdegree; level; extent程序chéng xùprocedures吃亏chī kuīto suffer losses池子chí zipond持续chí xùto continue尺子chǐ ziruler (measuring instrument)翅膀chì bǎngwing充电器chōng diàn qìbattery charger充分chōng fènample充满chōng mǎnfull of冲chōng(of water) to dash against宠物chǒng wùhouse pet抽屉chōu tidrawer抽象chōu xiàngabstract丑chǒusurname Chou臭chòustench出版chū bǎnto publish出口chū kǒuan exit出色chū sèremarkable; outstanding出席chū xíto attend初级chū jíjunior除chúto get rid of除非chú fēionly if (..., or otherwise, ...)除夕chú xīlunar New Year's Eve处理chǔ lǐto handle; to deal with传播chuán bōto disseminate; to propagate; to spread传递chuán dìto transmit; to pass on to sb else传染chuán rǎnto infect传说chuán shuōlegend; folk tale传统chuán tǒngtradition窗帘chuāng liánwindow curtains闯chuǎngto rush创造chuàng zàoto create吹chuīto blow辞职cí zhíto resign磁带cí dàimagnetic tape此外cǐ wàibesides次要cì yàosecondary刺激cì jīto provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite匆忙cōng mánghasty从此cóng cǐfrom now on从而cóng érthus从前cóng qiánpreviously从事cóng shìto go for促进cù jìnto promote (an idea or cause)促使cù shǐto induce醋cùvinegar催cuīto urge存cúnto exist存在cún zàito exist措施cuò shīmeasure错误cuò wùmistaken; false; wrong达到dá dàoto reach; to achieve; to attain答应dā yingto answer; to respond打工dǎ gōngto work a temporary or casual job打交道dǎ jiāo dàoto come into contact with打喷嚏dǎ pēn tìto sneeze打听dǎ tingto ask about打招呼dǎ zhāo huto greet sb by word or action大方dà fāngexpert大象dà xiàngelephant大型dà xínglarge呆dāifoolish待遇dài yùtreatment贷款dài kuǎna loan单纯dān chúnsimple单调dān diàomonotonous单独dān dúalone单位dān wèiunit (of measure)单元dān yuánunit (forming an entity)担任dān rènto hold a governmental office or post耽误dān wuto delay胆小鬼dǎn xiǎo guǐcoward淡dàninsipid当代dāng dàithe present age挡dǎngto resist导演dǎo yǎnto direct导致dǎo zhìto lead to岛dǎovariant of 岛到达dào dáto reach; to arrive倒dǎoto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally倒霉dǎo méito have bad luck道德dào dévirtue道理dào lireason地道dì dàotunnel地理dì lǐgeography地区dì qūlocal地毯dì tǎncarpet地位dì wèiposition地震dì zhènearthquake的确dí quèreally登机牌dēng jī páiboarding pass登记dēng jìto register (one's name)等待děng dàito wait; to wait for等候děng hòuto wait等于děng yúto equal滴dīa drop敌人dí rénenemy递dìto hand over; to pass on; to deliver点头diǎn tóuto nod点心diǎn xinlight refreshments电池diàn chíbattery电台diàn táitransmitter-receiver钓diàoto fish with a hook and bait调皮tiáo pínaughty调整tiáo zhěngto adjust丁dīngsurname Ding顶dǐngapex动画片dòng huà piànanimated film冻dòngto freeze洞dòngcave豆腐dòu futofu逗dòuto tease (playfully); to entice独立dú lìindependent独特dú tèunique; distinctive度过dù guòto pass短信duǎn xìntext message堆duīto pile up对比duì bǐto contrast对待duì dàito treat对方duì fāngthe other person; the other side; the other party对手duì shǒuopponent对象duì xiàngtarget; object对于duì yúregarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to吨dūnton (loanword)蹲dūnto crouch多亏duō kuīthanks to多余duō yúsuperfluous躲藏duǒ cángto conceal oneself恶劣è lièvile发表fā biǎoto issue发愁fā chóuto worry发达fā dáwell-developed; flourishing发抖fā dǒuto tremble发挥fā huīto display发明fā míngto invent发票fā piàoinvoice发言fā yánto make a speech罚款fá kuǎnto fine法院fǎ yuàncourt of law翻fānto turn over凡是fán shìeach and every繁荣fán róngprosperous; booming (economy)反而fǎn éron the contrary; instead反复fǎn fùvariant of 反复反应fǎn yìngto react反正fǎn zhènganyway方fāngsurname Fang方案fāng ànplan方式fāng shìway; manner; style; mode; pattern妨碍fáng àito hinder房东fáng dōnglandlord仿佛fǎng fúvariant of 仿佛放松fàng sōngto relax; to slacken; to loosen非fēiabbr. for 洲, Africa肥皂féi zàosoap废话fèi huànonsense肺fèilung费用fèi yòngcost分别fēn biéto part; to leave each other分布fēn bùto scatter分配fēn pèito distribute分析fēn xīto analyze纷纷fēn fēnone after another奋斗fèn dòuto strive; to struggle愤怒fèn nùangry风格fēng géstyle风俗fēng súsocial custom风险fēng xiǎnrisk; hazard疯狂fēng kuángcrazy; frenzied; wild讽刺fěng cìto satirize否定fǒu dìngto negate否认fǒu rènto declare to be untrue扶fúto support with the hand服从fú cóngto obey (an order)服装fú zhuāngdress幅fúwidth辅导fǔ dǎoto give guidance付款fù kuǎnto pay a sum of money妇女fù nǚwoman复制fù zhìto duplicate改革gǎi géreform改进gǎi jìnto improve; to make better改善gǎi shànto make better; to improve改正gǎi zhèngto correct盖gěsurname Ge概括gài kuòto summarize; to generalize概念gài niànconcept赶紧gǎn jǐnhurriedly赶快gǎn kuàiquickly; at once感激gǎn jīto be grateful感受gǎn shòuto sense感想gǎn xiǎngimpressions干脆gān cuìcandid干活儿gàn huó rerhua variant of 干活钢铁gāng tiěsteel高档gāo dàngsuperior quality高速gāo sùhigh speed搞gǎoto do告别gào biéto leave; to part from胳膊gē boarm鸽子gē zipigeon革命gé mìngto withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning)格外gé wàiespecially隔壁gé bìnext door个别gè biéindividually; one by one个人gè rénindividual个性gè xìngindividuality各自gè zìeach根gēnroot根本gēn běnfundamental更加gèng jiāmore (than sth else)工厂gōng chǎngfactory工程师gōng chéng shīengineer工人gōng rénworker工业gōng yèindustry公布gōng bùto announce公开gōng kāiopen; overt; public公平gōng píngfair公寓gōng yùapartment building公元gōng yuánCE (Common Era)公主gōng zhǔprincess功夫gōng fuskill功能gōng néngfunction; capability贡献gòng xiànto contribute沟通gōu tōngto join; to connect; to link up构成gòu chéngto constitute姑姑gū gupaternal aunt姑娘gū nianggirl古代gǔ dàiancient times古典gǔ diǎnclassical古老gǔ lǎoancient股票gǔ piàoshare certificate骨头gǔ toubone鼓舞gǔ wǔheartening (news)固定gù dìngto fix固体gù tǐsolid雇佣gù yōngto employ挂号guà hàoto register (at a hospital etc)乖guāi(of a child) obedient, well-behaved拐弯guǎi wānto go round a curve怪不得guài bu deno wonder!关闭guān bìto close; to shut (a window etc)关怀guān huáicare观察guān cháto observe; to watch; to survey观点guān diǎnpoint of view观念guān niànnotion官guānsurname Guan冠军guàn jūnchampion管子guǎn zǐGuanzi or Guan Zhong 管仲 (-645 BC), famous politician of Qi 齐国 of Spring and Autumn period罐头guàn toutin光滑guāng huáglossy; sleek; smooth光临guāng lín(formal) to honor with one's presence光明guāng mínglight光盘guāng páncompact disc (CD); DVD; CD-ROM光荣guāng rónghonor and glory广场guǎng chǎngpublic square; plaza广大guǎng dà(of an area) vast or extensive广泛guǎng fànextensive规矩guī julit. compass and set square规律guī lǜrule (e.g. of science)规模guī móscale规则guī zérule柜台guì táivariant of 柜台滚gǔnto boil锅guōpot; pan; wok; cauldron国籍guó jínationality国庆节guó qìng jiéPRC National Day (October 1st)果实guǒ shífruit (produced by a plant)过分guò fènexcessive过敏guò mǐnoversensitive过期guò qīto be overdue哈hāabbr. for 哈萨克斯坦, Kazakhstan海关hǎi guāncustoms (i.e. border crossing inspection)海鲜hǎi xiānseafood喊hǎnto yell豪华háo huáluxurious好奇hào qíinquisitive合法hé fǎlawful合理hé lǐrational; reasonable; sensible; fair合同hé tong(business) contract合影hé yǐngto take a joint photo合作hé zuòto cooperate何必hé bìthere is no need何况hé kuànglet alone和平hé píngHeping District of Shenyang city 沈阳市, Liaoning核心hé xīncore; nucleus恨hènto hate横hénghorizontal后果hòu guǒconsequences呼吸hū xīto breathe忽视hū shìto neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore胡说hú shuōto talk nonsense胡同hú tònglane胡须hú xūbeard壶húpot蝴蝶hú diébutterfly糊涂hú tumuddled花生huā shēngpeanut华裔huá yìethnic Chinese滑冰huá bīngto skate化学huà xuéchemistry划船huá chuánto row a boat话题huà tísubject (of a talk or conversation)怀念huái niànto cherish the memory of缓解huǎn jiěto bring relief幻想huàn xiǎngdelusion慌张huāng zhāngflustered皇帝huáng dìemperor皇后huáng hòuempress黄瓜huáng guācucumber黄金huáng jīngold灰huīash灰尘huī chéndust灰心huī xīnto lose heart恢复huī fùto reinstate挥huīto wave汇率huì lǜexchange rate会计kuài jìaccountant婚礼hūn lǐwedding ceremony婚姻hūn yīnmatrimony活跃huó yuèactive火柴huǒ cháimatch (for lighting fire)伙伴huǒ bànpartner机器jī qìmachine肌肉jī ròumuscle基本jī běnbasic激烈jī liè(of competition or fighting) intense及格jí géto pass an exam or a test急忙jí mánghastily集体jí tǐcollective (decision)集中jí zhōngto concentrate计算jì suànto count记录jì lùto record记忆jì yìto remember纪录jì lùvariant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record")纪律jì lǜdiscipline纪念jì niànto commemorate; to honor the memory of寂寞jì mòlonely夹子jiā ziclip家庭jiā tíngfamily家务jiā wùhousehold duties家乡jiā xiānghometown嘉宾jiā bīnesteemed guest甲jiǎfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 干假如jiǎ rúif假装jiǎ zhuāngto feign价值jià zhívalue驾驶jià shǐto pilot (ship, airplane etc)嫁jià(of a woman) to marry尖锐jiān ruìsharp坚决jiān juéfirm; resolute; determined坚强jiān qiángstaunch肩膀jiān bǎngshoulder艰巨jiān jùarduous艰苦jiān kǔdifficult煎jiānto pan fry捡jiǎnto pick up剪刀jiǎn dāoscissors简历jiǎn lìcurriculum vitae (CV)简直jiǎn zhísimply; really建立jiàn lìto establish建设jiàn shèto build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute建议jiàn yìto propose; to suggest; to recommend建筑jiàn zhùto construct健身房jiàn shēn fánggym键盘jiàn pánkeyboard讲究jiǎng jiuto pay particular attention to讲座jiǎng zuòa course of lectures降落jiàng luòto descend酱油jiàng yóusoy sauce交换jiāo huànto exchange交际jiāo jìcommunication郊区jiāo qūsuburban district浇jiāoto pour liquid胶水jiāo shuǐglue角度jiǎo dùangle角色jué sèrole狡猾jiǎo huácrafty; cunning; sly教材jiào cáiteaching material教练jiào liàninstructor教训jiào xunto provide guidance阶段jiē duànstage接触jiē chùto touch接待jiē dàito receive (a visitor)接近jiē jìnto approach接着jiē zheto catch and hold on节jiēsee 节骨眼节省jié shěngsaving结构jié gòustructure结合jié héto combine结论jié lùnconclusion结实jiē shíto bear fruit结账jié zhàngto pay the bill解放jiě fàngto liberate解说员jiě shuō yuáncommentator戒烟jiè yānto give up smoking戒指jiè zhi(finger) ring届jièto arrive at (place or time)借口jiè kǒuto use as an excuse金属jīn shǔmetal尽力jìn lìto strive one's hardest尽量jǐn liàngas much as possible紧jǐntight紧急jǐn jíurgent谨慎jǐn shèncautious近代jìn dàithe not-very-distant past进步jìn bùprogress; improvement进口jìn kǒuto import经典jīng diǎnthe classics经营jīng yíngto engage in (business etc); to run; to operate精力jīng lìenergy景色jǐng sèscenery敬爱jìng àito respect and love; to hold in high esteem酒吧jiǔ bābar救jiùvariant of 救救护车jiù hù chēambulance舅舅jiù jiumother's brother居然jū ránunexpectedly桔子jú zitangerine举jǔvariant of 举巨大jù dàhuge具备jù bèito possess具体jù tǐconcrete俱乐部jù lè bùclub (the organisation or its premises) (loanword)据说jù shuōit is said that; reportedly聚会jù huìparty捐juānto relinquish; to abandon卷juǎnto roll up决赛jué sàifinals (of a competition)决心jué xīndetermination绝对jué duìabsolute军事jūn shìmilitary affairs均匀jūn yúneven卡车kǎ chētruck开发kāi fāto exploit (a resource)开放kāi fàngto bloom开幕式kāi mù shìopening ceremony开心kāi xīnto feel happy砍kǎnto chop看不起kàn bu qǐto look down upon看来kàn laiapparently抗议kàng yìto protest烤鸭kǎo yāroast duck颗kēclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc可见kě jiànit can clearly be seen (that this is the case)可靠kě kàoreliable可怕kě pàawful克kèabbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia克服kè fú(try to) overcome (hardships etc)刻苦kè kǔhardworking客观kè guānobjective客厅kè tīngdrawing room (room for arriving guests)课程kè chéngcourse空间kōng jiānspace; room空闲kòng xiánidle恐怖kǒng bùterrible控制kòng zhìto control口味kǒu wèia person's preferences夸kuāused in 克矿泉水kuàng quán shuǐmineral water蜡烛là zhúcandle辣椒là jiāohot pepper来自lái zìto come from (a place)拦lánto block sb's path烂lànsoft; mushy狼lángwolf劳动láo dòngwork劳驾láo jiàexcuse me老百姓lǎo bǎi xìngordinary people老板lǎo bǎnvariant of 老板老实lǎo shihonest; sincere老鼠lǎo shǔrat姥姥lǎo lao(coll.) mother's mother乐观lè guānoptimistic了不起liǎo bu qǐamazing雷léisurname Lei类lèikind厘米lí mǐcentimeter离婚lí hūnto divorce梨lípear礼拜天lǐ bài tiānSunday理论lǐ lùntheory理由lǐ yóureason力量lì liangpower立方lì fāngcube (math.)立即lì jíimmediately立刻lì kèforthwith利润lì rùnprofits利息lì xīinterest (on a loan)利益lì yìbenefit利用lì yòngto exploit粒lìgrain连忙lián mángpromptly连续剧lián xù jùserialized drama联合lián héto combine恋爱liàn ài(romantic) love良好liáng hǎogood粮食liáng shifoodstuff临时lín shías the time draws near灵活líng huóflexible铃líng(small) bell零件líng jiànpart零钱líng qiánchange (of money)零食líng shíbetween-meal nibbles领导lǐng dǎolead领域lǐng yùdomain浏览liú lǎnto skim over流传liú chuánto spread龙lóngsurname Long漏lòuto leak陆地lù dìdry land (as opposed to the sea)陆续lù xùin turn录取lù qǔto accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam录音lù yīnto record (sound)露lùsurname Lu轮流lún liúto alternate; to take turns论文lùn wénpaper逻辑luó jilogic (loanword)落后luò hòuto fall behind骂màto scold麦克风mài kè fēngmicrophone (loanword)馒头mán tousteamed roll满足mǎn zúto satisfy毛máosurname Mao毛病máo bìngfault矛盾máo dùncontradiction冒险mào xiǎnto take risks贸易mào yì(commercial) trade眉毛méi maoeyebrow煤炭méi tàncoal美术měi shùart魅力mèi lìcharm迷路mí lùto lose the way谜语mí yǔriddle秘密mì mìsecret; private; confidential; clandestine秘书mì shūsecretary密切mì qièclose蜜蜂mì fēngbee棉花mián huacotton面对miàn duìto face; to confront面积miàn jīarea (of a floor, piece of land etc)面临miàn línto face sth; to be confronted with苗条miáo tiao(of a woman) slim描写miáo xiěto describe秒miǎosecond (unit of time)民主mín zhǔdemocracy名牌míng páifamous brand名片míng piàn(business) card名胜míng shènga place famous for its scenery or historical relics明确míng quèclear-cut; definite; explicit明显míng xiǎnclear明信片míng xìn piànpostcard明星míng xīngstar; celebrity命令mìng lìngorder命运mìng yùnfate; destiny摸mōto feel with the hand模仿mó fǎngto imitate模糊mó huvague摩托车mó tuō chē(loanword) motorbike; motorcycle陌生mò shēngstrange某mǒusome木头mù touslow-witted目标mù biāotarget目录mù lùcatalog目前mù qiánat the present time哪怕nǎ pàeven难怪nán guài(it's) no wonder (that...)难看nán kànugly脑袋nǎo daihead内科nèi kēinternal medicine; general medicine嫩nènyoung and tender能干néng gàncapable能源néng yuánenergy年代nián dàia decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)年纪nián jìage念niànvariant of 念, to read aloud宁可nìng kěpreferably牛仔裤niú zǎi kùjeans农民nóng mínpeasant农业nóng yèagriculture浓nóngconcentrated女士nǚ shìlady偶然ǒu ránincidentally拍pāito pat排队pái duìto line up排球pái qiúvolleyball派pàiclique盼望pàn wàngto hope for; to look forward to培养péi yǎngto cultivate赔偿péi chángto compensate佩服pèi fúto admire配合pèi hématching盆pénbasin碰见pèng jiànto run into批pīto ascertain批准pī zhǔnto approve; to ratify披pīto drape over one's shoulders皮鞋pí xiéleather shoes疲劳pí láofatigue匹pīmate片piāndisk片面piàn miànunilateral飘piāovariant of 飘频道pín dàofrequency品种pǐn zhǒngbreed平píngsurname Ping平常píng chángordinary平等píng děngequal平方píng fāngsquare (as in square foot, square mile, square root)平衡píng héngbalance平静píng jìngtranquil平均píng jūnaverage; on average评价píng jiàto evaluate凭píngvariant of 凭迫切pò qièurgent; pressing破产pò chǎnto go bankrupt破坏pò huàidestruction朴素pǔ sùplain and simple期待qī dàito look forward to期间qī jiānperiod of time其余qí yúthe rest奇迹qí jìmiracle企图qǐ túto attempt企业qǐ yècompany; firm; enterprise; corporation启发qǐ fāto enlighten气氛qì fēnatmosphere; mood汽油qì yóugasoline牵qiānto lead along谦虚qiān xūmodest签字qiān zìto sign (one's name)前途qián túprospects浅jiānsound of moving water欠qiànto owe枪qiāngsurname Qiang强调qiáng diàoto emphasize (a statement)强烈qiáng lièstrong; intense抢qiāng(literary) to knock against (esp. to knock one's head on the ground in grief or rage)悄悄qiāo qiāoquiet; making little or no noise瞧qiáoto look at巧妙qiǎo miàoingenious; clever切qiēto cut; to slice; to carve亲爱qīn àidear亲切qīn qièamiable亲自qīn zìpersonally侵略qīn lu:èto invade勤奋qín fènhardworking勤劳qín láohardworking青qīngabbr. for 海, Qinghai Province青春qīng chūnyouth青少年qīng shào niánadolescent轻视qīng shìcontempt清淡qīng dànlight (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored)情景qíng jǐngscene情绪qíng xùmood请求qǐng qiúto request; to ask庆祝qìng zhùto celebrate球迷qiú mífan (ball sports)趋势qū shìtrend; tendency取消qǔ xiāoto cancel娶qǔto take a wife去世qù shìto pass away圈juānto confine全面quán miànall-around权力quán lìpower权利quán lìright (i.e. an entitlement to sth)劝quànto advise缺乏quē fáto lack; to be short of确定què dìngdefinite确认què rènto confirm燃烧rán shāoto ignite嚷rǎngto shout绕ràoto wind热爱rè àito love ardently热烈rè lièenthusiastic热心rè xīnenthusiastic; ardent; zealous人才rén cáitalent人口rén kǒupopulation人类rén lèihumanity人生rén shēnglife (one's time on earth)人事rén shìpersonnel人物rén wùperson; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance)人员rén yuánstaff忍不住rěn bu zhùcannot help日常rì chángday-to-day; daily; everyday日程rì chéngschedule日历rì lìcalendar日期rì qīdate日用品rì yòng pǐnarticles for daily use荣幸róng xìnghonored (to have the privilege of ...)荣誉róng yùhonor融化róng huàto melt如何rú héhow如今rú jīnnowadays软件ruǎn jiàn(computer) software弱ruòweak; feeble洒sǎto sprinkle嗓子sǎng zithroat杀shāto kill沙漠shā mòdesert沙滩shā tānbeach傻shǎfoolish晒shàivariant of 晒删除shān chúto delete闪电shǎn diànlightning扇子shàn zifan善良shàn liánggood and honest善于shàn yúto be good at; to be adept at商品shāng pǐncommodity商业shāng yèbusiness上当shàng dàngtaken in (by sb's deceit)勺子sháo ziscoop舌头shé toutongue蛇shévariant of 蛇舍不得shě bu deto hate to do sth设备shè bèiequipment; facilities; installations设计shè jìto design; to plan设施shè shīfacilities射击shè jīto shoot摄影shè yǐngto take a photograph伸shēnto stretch身材shēn cáistature身份shēn fènidentity深刻shēn kèprofound神话shén huàlegend神经shén jīngnerve神秘shén mìmysterious升shēngto ascend生产shēng chǎnto produce; to manufacture生动shēng dòngvivid声调shēng diàotone绳子shéng zicord; string; rope省略shěng lu:èto leave out胜利shèng lìvictory失眠shī miánto suffer from insomnia失去shī qùto lose失业shī yèunemployment诗shīabbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs石头shí toustone时代shí dàiTime, US weekly news magazine时刻shí kètime时髦shí máoin vogue时期shí qīperiod时尚shí shàngfashion实话shí huàtruth实践shí jiànpractice实习shí xíto practice实现shí xiànto achieve实行shí xíngto implement实验shí yànexperiment实用shí yòngpractical食物shí wùfood使劲儿shǐ jìn rerhua variant of 使劲始终shǐ zhōngfrom beginning to end士兵shì bīngsoldier似的shì deseems as if似乎sì hūit seems; seemingly; as if事实shì shífact事物shì wùthing; object事先shì xiānin advance试卷shì juànexamination paper是否shì fǒuwhether (or not)收获shōu huòvariant of 收获收据shōu jùreceipt手工shǒu gōnghandwork手术shǒu shù(surgical) operation手套shǒu tàoglove手续shǒu xùprocedure手指shǒu zhǐfinger寿命shòu mìnglife span受伤shòu shāngto sustain injuries书架shū jiàbookshelf梳子shū zicomb舒适shū shìcozy输入shū rùto import蔬菜shū càivegetables熟练shú liànpracticed属于shǔ yúto be classified as鼠标shǔ biāomouse (computing)数据shù jùdata数码shù mǎnumber摔shuāito throw down甩shuǎito throw双方shuāng fāngbilateral税shuìtaxes说不定shuō bu dìngcan't say for sure说服shuō fúto persuade丝绸sī chóusilk cloth丝毫sī háothe slightest amount or degree私人sī rénprivate思考sī kǎoto reflect on思想sī xiǎngthought撕sīto tear寺庙sì miàotemple宿舍sù shèdormitory随时suí shíat any time; at all times碎suì(transitive or intransitive verb) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble损失sǔn shīloss缩短suō duǎnto curtail缩小suō xiǎoto reduce所suǒactually所谓suǒ wèiso-called锁suǒto lock; to lock up塔tǎpagoda台阶tái jiēsteps太极拳tài jí quánshadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan太太tài taimarried woman谈判tán pànto negotiate坦率tǎn shuàifrank (discussion)烫tàngto scald逃táoto escape逃避táo bìto escape桃táopeach套tàoto cover特殊tè shūspecial特意tè yìspecially特征tè zhēngcharacteristic疼爱téng àito love dearly提dīused in 防 and 溜提倡tí chàngto promote提纲tí gāngoutline提问tí wènto question; to quiz; to grill题目tí mùsubject体会tǐ huìto know from experience体积tǐ jīvolume体贴tǐ tiēconsiderate (of other people's needs)体现tǐ xiànto embody体验tǐ yànto experience for oneself天空tiān kōngsky天真tiān zhēnnaive田野tián yěfield挑战tiǎo zhànto challenge通常tōng chángregular通讯tōng xùncommunications同时tóng shíat the same time铜tóngcopper (chemistry)统一tǒng yīto unify; to integrate统治tǒng zhìto rule (a country)痛苦tòng kǔpain痛快tòng kuàidelighted投资tóu zīinvestment透明tòu míngtransparent突出tū chūprominent土地tǔ dìland土豆tǔ dòupotato吐tǔto spit兔子tù zihare团tuánround推辞tuī cíto decline (an appointment, invitation etc)推广tuī guǎngto extend推荐tuī jiànto recommend退tuìto retreat; to withdraw退步tuì bùto do less well than before退休tuì xiūto retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement歪wāiaskew外交wài jiāodiplomacy弯wānto bend完美wán měiperfect完善wán shàn(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive完整wán zhěngcomplete玩具wán jùplaything万一wàn yījust in case王子wáng zǐprince往返wǎng fǎnto go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip危害wēi hàito jeopardize威胁wēi xiéto threaten; to menace微笑wēi xiàosmile围巾wéi jīnscarf围绕wéi ràoto revolve around违反wéi fǎnto violate (a law)唯一wéi yīonly; sole维护wéi hùto defend伟大wěi dàhuge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc)尾巴wěi batail委屈wěi quto feel wronged委托wěi tuōto entrust卫生间wèi shēng jiānbathroom未必wèi bìnot necessarily未来wèi láifuture位置wèi zhiposition胃wèistomach温暖wēn nuǎnwarm温柔wēn róugentle and soft; tender; sweet (commonly used to describe a girl or woman)文件wén jiàndocument文具wén jùstationery文明wén míngcivilized文学wén xuéliterature闻wénsurname Wen吻wěnkiss稳定wěn dìngsteady问候wèn hòuto give one's respects卧室wò shìbedroom屋子wū zihouse无奈wú nàito have no alternative无数wú shùcountless武器wǔ qìweapon武术wǔ shùmilitary skill or technique (in former times)物理wù lǐphysics物质wù zhìmatter雾wùfog吸收xī shōuto absorb戏剧xì jùa drama; a play; theater系xìto connect系领带xì lǐng dàito wear a tie系统xì tǒngsystem细节xì jiédetails瞎xiāblind下载xià zǎito download吓hèto scare鲜艳xiān yànbright-colored; gaily-colored显得xiǎn deto seem显然xiǎn ránclearly; evidently; obviously显示xiǎn shìto show县xiàncounty现金xiàn jīncash现实xiàn shíreality现象xiàn xiàngphenomenon相处xiāng chǔto be in contact (with sb)相当xiāng dāngequivalent to相对xiāng duìrelatively相关xiāng guānrelated相似xiāng sìsimilar; alike享受xiǎng shòuto enjoy想念xiǎng niànto miss想象xiǎng xiàngto imagine; to envision项xiàngsurname Xiang项链xiàng liànnecklace项目xiàng mùitem象棋xiàng qíChinese chess象征xiàng zhēngemblem橡皮xiàng pírubber消费xiāo fèito consume消化xiāo huàto digest (food)消灭xiāo mièto put an end to消失xiāo shīto disappear; to fade away销售xiāo shòuto sell小吃xiǎo chīsnack小伙子xiǎo huǒ ziyoung man小麦xiǎo màiwheat小气xiǎo qìstingy小偷xiǎo tōuthief孝顺xiào shùnfilial效率xiào lǜefficiency歇xiēto rest协调xié tiáoto coordinate斜xiéinclined心理xīn lǐpsychology心脏xīn zàngheart欣赏xīn shǎngto appreciate; to enjoy; to admire信封xìn fēngenvelope信号xìn hàosignal信息xìn xīinformation行动xíng dòngoperation行人xíng rénpedestrian行为xíng wéiaction行业háng yètrade; profession; industry; business形成xíng chéngto form形容xíng róngto describe形式xíng shìouter appearance形势xíng shìcircumstances形象xíng xiàngimage形状xíng zhuàngform; shape幸亏xìng kuīfortunately幸运xìng yùnfortunate性质xìng zhìnature兄弟xiōng dìbrothers胸xiōngvariant of 胸雄伟xióng wěigrand休闲xiū xiánleisure修改xiū gǎito amend虚心xū xīnopen-minded叙述xù shùto relate (a story or information)宣布xuān bùto declare宣传xuān chuánto disseminate选举xuǎn jǔto elect学期xué qīterm学术xué shùlearning学问xué wènlearning寻找xún zhǎoto seek; to look for询问xún wènto inquire迅速xùn sùrapid训练xùn liànto train延长yán chángYanchang county in Yan'an 安, Shaanxi严肃yán sùsolemn宴会yàn huìbanquet阳台yáng táivariant of 阳台痒yǎngvariant of 痒样式yàng shìtype腰yāowaist摇yáosurname Yao咬yǎoto bite要不yào bùotherwise要是yào shi(coll.) if业务yè wùbusiness业余yè yúin one's spare time夜yèvariant of 夜液体yè tǐliquid一辈子yī bèi zi(for) a lifetime一旦yī dànin case (sth happens)一路yī lùthe whole journey一致yī zhìunanimous依然yī ránstill移动yí dòngto move移民yí mínto immigrate遗憾yí hànregret疑问yí wènquestion乙yǐsecond of the ten Heavenly Stems 干以及yǐ jías well as以来yǐ láisince (a previous event)义务yì wùduty议论yì lùnto comment意外yì wàiunexpected意义yì yìsense因而yīn értherefore因素yīn sùelement银yínsilver应付yìng futo deal with应聘yìng pìnto accept a job offer应用yìng yòngto put to use英俊yīng jùnhandsome英雄yīng xiónghero迎接yíng jiēto welcome; to greet营养yíng yǎngnutrition营业yíng yèto do business影子yǐng zishadow硬币yìng bìcoin硬件yìng jiànhardware拥抱yōng bàoto embrace拥挤yōng jǐcrowded勇气yǒng qìcourage用途yòng túuse; application优惠yōu huìprivilege优美yōu měigraceful优势yōu shìsuperiority悠久yōu jiǔlong (tradition, history etc)犹豫yóu yùto hesitate邮局yóu júpost office油炸yóu zháto deep fry游览yóu lǎnto go sightseeing有利yǒu lìadvantageous; favorable幼儿园yòu ér yuánkindergarten娱乐yú lèto entertain与其yǔ qírather than...宇宙yǔ zhòuuniverse语气yǔ qìtone玉米yù mǐcorn预报yù bàoforecast预订yù dìngto place an order预防yù fángto prevent元旦yuán dànNew Year's Day原料yuán liàoraw material原则yuán zéprinciple缘故yuán gùreason愿望yuàn wàngdesire晕yūnconfused运气yùn qiluck (good or bad)运输yùn shūto transport运用yùn yòngto use灾害zāi hàicalamity再三zài sānover and over again赞成zàn chéngto approve赞美zàn měito admire糟糕zāo gāotoo bad造成zào chéngto bring about则zé(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then责备zé bèito blame摘zhāito take粘贴zhān tiēto stick展开zhǎn kāito unfold; to spread out; to open up展览zhǎn lǎnto put on display占线zhàn xiànbusy (telephone line)战争zhàn zhēngwar长途cháng túlong distance涨zhǎngto rise (of prices, rivers)掌握zhǎng wòto grasp (often fig.)账户zhàng hùbank account招待zhāo dàito hold a reception; to offer hospitality; to entertain (guests); to serve (customers)召开zhào kāito convene (a conference or meeting)照常zhào chángas usual哲学zhé xuéphilosophy着凉zháo liángto catch cold针对zhēn duìto target珍惜zhēn xīto treasure真理zhēn lǐtruth真实zhēn shítrue; real诊断zhěn duànto diagnose枕头zhěn toupillow阵zhèndisposition of troops振动zhèn dòngto vibrate争论zhēng lùnto argue争取zhēng qǔto fight for征求zhēng qiúto solicit挣钱zhèng qiánto make money睁zhēngto open (one's eyes)整个zhěng gèwhole整体zhěng tǐwhole entity正zhēngfirst month of the lunar year证件zhèng jiàncertificate; papers; credentials; document; ID证据zhèng jùevidence政策zhèng cèpolicy政府zhèng fǔgovernment政治zhèng zhìpolitics支zhīsurname Zhi支票zhī piàocheck (bank)执行zhí xíngto implement执照zhí zhàolicense直zhísurname Zhi指导zhǐ dǎoto guide指挥zhǐ huīto conduct至今zhì jīnso far至于zhì yúas for制定zhì dìngto draw up; to formulate制度zhì dùsystem (e.g. political, adminstrative etc)制作zhì zuòto make; to manufacture治疗zhì liáoto treat (an illness)秩序zhì xùorder (orderly)智慧zhì huìwisdom中介zhōng jièto act as intermediary中心zhōng xīncenter中旬zhōng xúnmiddle third of a month钟zhōngsurname Zhong重chóngto repeat重复chóng fùto repeat重量zhòng liàngweight周到zhōu dàothoughtful竹子zhú zibamboo逐步zhú bùprogressively主持zhǔ chíto take charge of主观zhǔ guānsubjective主人zhǔ rénmaster主席zhǔ xíchairperson主张zhǔ zhāngto advocate煮zhǔvariant of 煮嘱咐zhǔ fùto tell注册zhù cèto register祝福zhù fúblessings抓紧zhuā jǐnto keep a firm grip on专家zhuān jiāexpert; specialist专心zhuān xīnto focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth)转变zhuǎn biànto change转告zhuǎn gàoto pass on装zhuāngadornment装饰zhuāng shìto decorate状况zhuàng kuàngcondition; state; situation状态zhuàng tàicondition; state; state of affairs追求zhuī qiúto pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly咨询zī xúnto consult姿势zī shìposture资格zī géqualifications资金zī jīnfunds; capital资料zī liàomaterial资源zī yuánZiyuan county in Guilin 林, Guangxi紫zǐpurple字幕zì mùcaption自从zì cóngsince (a time)自动zì dòngautomatic自豪zì háoproud (of one's achievements etc)自觉zì juéconscious自私zì sīselfish自信zì xìnto have confidence in oneself自由zì yóufreedom; liberty自愿zì yuànvoluntary宗教zōng jiàoreligion综合zōng hécomprehensive总裁zǒng cáichairman总共zǒng gòngaltogether; in sum; in all; in total总理zǒng lǐpremier总算zǒng suànat long last总统zǒng tǒngpresident (of a country)总之zǒng zhīin a word阻止zǔ zhǐto prevent组合zǔ héto assemble祖国zǔ guómotherland祖先zǔ xiānancestors; forebears最初zuì chūfirst罪犯zuì fàncriminal醉zuìintoxicated尊敬zūn jìngto respect; to revere; to esteem遵守zūn shǒuto comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement)作品zuò pǐnwork (of art)作为zuò wéione's conduct作文zuò wénto write an essay
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