HSK 6

2500 words
呵āvariant of 啊哎哟āi yōhey挨āiin order; in sequence癌症ái zhèngcancer爱不释手ài bù shì shǒu(idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down; to find sth utterly irresistible爱戴ài dàito love and respect暧昧ài mèivague安居乐业ān jū lè yèto live in peace and work happily (idiom)安宁ān níngAnning District of Lanzhou City 兰州市, Gansu安详ān xiángserene安置ān zhìto find a place for按摩àn mómassage案件àn jiàncase案例àn lìcase (of fraud, hepatitis, international cooperation etc); instance; example暗示àn shìto hint; to suggest昂贵áng guìexpensive凹凸āo tūconcave or convex熬āoto boil奥秘ào mìsecret扒bāto peel疤bāscar拔苗助长bá miáo zhù zhǎngto spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom)把关bǎ guānto guard a pass把手bǎ shǒuto shake hands把戏bǎ xìacrobatics; jugglery霸道bà dàothe Way of the Hegemon巴不得bā bu de(coll.) to be eager for巴结bā jieto fawn on罢工bà gōnga strike掰bāito break off or break open sth with one's hands百分点bǎi fēn diǎnpercentage point摆脱bǎi tuōto break away from败坏bài huàito ruin拜访bài fǎngto pay a visit; to call on拜年bài niánto pay a New Year call拜托bài tuōto request sb to do sth颁布bān bùto issue颁发bān fāto issue斑纹bān wénstripe版本bǎn běnversion半途而废bàn tú ér fèito give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished伴侣bàn lǚcompanion伴随bàn suíto accompany扮演bàn yǎnto play the role of绑架bǎng jiàto kidnap榜样bǎng yàngexample磅bàngscale (instrument for weighing)包庇bāo bìto shield包袱bāo fuwrapping cloth包围bāo wéito surround包装bāo zhuāngto pack薄弱bó ruòweak; frail饱和bǎo hésaturated; filled to capacity饱经沧桑bǎo jīng cāng sānghaving lived through many changes保管bǎo guǎnto hold in safekeeping保密bǎo mìto keep sth confidential保姆bǎo mǔnanny保守bǎo shǒuconservative保卫bǎo wèito defend保养bǎo yǎngto take good care of (or conserve) one's health保障bǎo zhàngto ensure保重bǎo zhòngto take care of oneself报仇bào chóuto take revenge报酬bào choureward报答bào dáto repay报到bào dàoto report for duty报复bào fùto make reprisals; to retaliate报社bào shènewspaper (i.e. a company)报销bào xiāoto submit an expense account抱负bào fùaspiration抱怨bào yuànto complain暴力bào lìviolence暴露bào lùto expose爆发bào fāto break out爆炸bào zhàexplosion卑鄙bēi bǐbase悲哀bēi āigrieved悲惨bēi cǎnmiserable北极běi jíthe North Pole; the Arctic Pole贝壳bèi késhell备份bèi fènbackup备忘录bèi wàng lùmemorandum背叛bèi pànto betray背诵bèi sòngto recite被动bèi dòngpassive被告bèi gàodefendant奔波bēn bōto rush about奔驰bēn chíBenz (name)本能běn nénginstinct本钱běn qiáncapital本人běn rénI; me; myself本身běn shēnitself本事běn shìsource material本着běn zhebased on...笨拙bèn zhuōclumsy崩溃bēng kuìto collapse; to crumble; to fall apart甭béng(contraction of 用) need not; please don't迸发bèng fāto burst forth蹦bèngto jump逼迫bī pòto force鼻涕bí tìnasal mucus; snivel; snot比方bǐ fanganalogy比喻bǐ yùto compare比重bǐ zhòngproportion必定bì dìngto be bound to闭塞bì sèto stop up弊病bì bìngmalady弊端bì duānsystemic problem (sometimes refers specifically to corrupt practices)碧玉bì yùjasper臂bìarm边疆biān jiāngborder area边界biān jièboundary边境biān jìngfrontier; border边缘biān yuánedge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery编织biān zhīto weave; to knit; to plait; to braid鞭策biān cèto spur on贬低biǎn dīto belittle贬义biǎn yìderogatory sense扁piānsurname Pian变故biàn gùan unforeseen event变迁biàn qiānchanges变质biàn zhìto degenerate; to deteriorate便利biàn lìconvenient便条biàn tiáo(informal) note便于biàn yúeasy to; convenient for遍布biàn bùto cover the whole (area)辨认biàn rènto recognize辩护biàn hùto speak in defense of辩解biàn jiěto explain辩证biàn zhèngto investigate辫子biàn ziplait标本biāo běnspecimen; sample标记biāo jìsign标题biāo títitle飙升biāo shēngto rise rapidly表决biǎo juéto decide by vote表态biǎo tàito declare one's position表彰biǎo zhāngto honor憋biēto choke别扭biè niuawkward别墅bié shùvilla别致bié zhìunusual; unique濒临bīn línon the edge of冰雹bīng báohail并存bìng cúnto exist at the same time并非bìng fēireally isn't并列bìng lièto stand side by side拨打bō dǎto call波浪bō làngwave波涛汹涌bō tāo xiōng yǒngwaves surging forth剥削bō xuēto exploit播放bō fàngto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)播种bō zhǒngto sow seeds伯母bó mǔwife of father's elder brother博大精深bó dà jīng shēnwide-ranging and profound博览会bó lǎn huìexposition搏斗bó dòuto wrestle; to fight; to struggle补偿bǔ chángto compensate补救bǔ jiùto remedy补贴bǔ tiēto subsidize哺乳bǔ rǔbreastfeeding捕捉bǔ zhuōto catch不得已bù dé yǐto act against one's will不妨bù fángthere is no harm in不敢当bù gǎn dānglit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise不顾bù gùin spite of; regardless of不禁bù jīncan't help (doing sth)不堪bù kāncannot bear不可思议bù kě sī yìinconceivable (idiom); unimaginable不愧bù kuìto be worthy of不料bù liàounexpectedly不时bù shífrom time to time不惜bù xīnot stint不相上下bù xiāng shàng xiàequally matched不像话bù xiàng huàunreasonable不屑一顾bù xiè yī gùto disdain as beneath contempt (idiom)不言而喻bù yán ér yùit goes without saying; it is self-evident不由得bù yóu decan't help不择手段bù zé shǒu duànby fair means or foul不止bù zhǐincessantly布告bù gàoposting on a bulletin board布局bù júarrangement布置bù zhìto put in order步伐bù fápace部署bù shǔto dispose部位bù wèipart (esp. of the body, but also of a vegetable (e.g. the root), or a garment (e.g. the sleeve) etc)才干cái gànability财富cái fùwealth财务cái wùfinancial affairs财政cái zhèngfinances (public)裁缝cái féngto make an item of clothing裁判cái pànjudgment裁员cái yuánto cut staff采购cǎi gòuto procure (for an enterprise etc)采集cǎi jíto gather采纳cǎi nàto accept彩票cǎi piàolottery ticket参谋cān móustaff officer参照cān zhàoto consult a reference残酷cán kùcruel残留cán liúto remain; to be left over残忍cán rěncruel灿烂càn lànto glitter仓促cāng cùall of a sudden仓库cāng kùdepot苍白cāng báipale舱cāngcabin操劳cāo láoto work hard操练cāo liàndrill操纵cāo zòngto operate操作cāo zuòto work嘈杂cáo zánoisy草案cǎo àndraft (legislation, proposal etc)草率cǎo shuàicareless侧面cè miànlateral side测量cè liángsurvey策略cè lu:èstrategy; tactics策划cè huàto plot层出不穷céng chū bù qióngmore and more emerge层次céng cìlayer查获chá huòto track down and seize (a criminal suspect, contraband etc)岔chàfork in road诧异chà yìflabbergasted差距chā jùdisparity柴油chái yóudiesel fuel搀chānto take by the arm and assist馋chángluttonous缠绕chán ràotwisting产业chǎn yèindustry阐述chǎn shùto expound (a position)颤抖chàn dǒuto shudder昌盛chāng shèngprosperous猖狂chāng kuángsavage尝试cháng shìto try; to attempt偿还cháng huánto repay常年cháng niánall year round常务cháng wùroutine场合chǎng hésituation场面chǎng miànscene场所chǎng suǒlocation畅通chàng tōngunimpeded畅销chàng xiāoto sell well倡导chàng dǎoto advocate倡议chàng yìto suggest敞开chǎng kāito open wide钞票chāo piàopaper money超级chāo jísuper-超越chāo yuèto surpass朝气蓬勃zhāo qì péng bófull of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous嘲笑cháo xiàoto jeer at潮流cháo liútide潮湿cháo shīdamp撤退chè tuìto retreat撤销chè xiāoto repeal沉淀chén diànto settle; to precipitate沉闷chén mènoppressive (of weather)沉思chén sīto contemplate沉着chén zhuósteady沉重chén zhòngheavy陈旧chén jiùold-fashioned陈列chén lièto display; to exhibit陈述chén shùan assertion称号chēng hàoname称心如意chèn xīn rú yì(idiom) after one's own heart; gratifying; satisfactory; everything one could wish成本chéng běn(manufacturing, production etc) costs成交chéng jiāoto complete a contract成天chéng tiān(coll.) all day long成效chéng xiàoeffect成心chéng xīnintentional成员chéng yuánmember呈现chéng xiànto appear承办chéng bànto undertake承包chéng bāoto contract承诺chéng nuòto promise诚挚chéng zhìsincere城堡chéng bǎocastle乘务员chéng wù yuánattendant on an airplane, train, boat etc惩罚chéng fápenalty澄清chéng qīngclear (of liquid)橙chéngorange tree秤chēngvariant of 称, to weigh吃苦chī kǔto bear hardships吃力chī lìto entail strenuous effort池塘chí tángpool迟缓chí huǎnslow迟疑chí yíto hesitate持久chí jiǔlasting赤道chì dàoequator (of the earth or a celestial body)赤字chì zì(financial) deficit充当chōng dāngto serve as充沛chōng pèiabundant充实chōng shírich充足chōng zúadequate冲动chōng dòngto have an urge冲击chōng jīvariant of 冲击冲突chōng tūconflict崇拜chóng bàito worship崇高chóng gāomajestic崇敬chóng jìngto revere抽空chōu kòngto find the time to do sth稠密chóu mìdense筹备chóu bèipreparations踌躇chóu chúto hesitate丑恶chǒu èugly出路chū lùa way out (lit. and fig.)出卖chū màito offer for sale; to sell出身chū shēnto be born of出神chū shénspellbound出息chū xīto yield interest, profit etc出洋相chū yáng xiàngto make a fool of oneself初步chū bùinitial储备chǔ bèireserves储存chǔ cúnstockpile储蓄chǔ xùto deposit money处分chǔ fènto discipline sb处境chǔ jìngsituation (of a person)处置chǔ zhìto handle畜牧xù mùto raise animals触犯chù fànto violate川流不息chuān liú bù xīthe stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow穿越chuān yuèto pass through传达chuán dáto pass on传单chuán dānleaflet; flier; pamphlet传记zhuàn jìbiography传授chuán shòuto impart; to pass on; to teach船舶chuán bóshipping喘气chuǎn qìto breathe deeply; to pant; to gasp串chuànto string together床单chuáng dānbed sheet幢chuángbanner创立chuàng lìto establish创新chuàng xīnto bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails创业chuàng yèto begin an undertaking创作chuàng zuòto create吹牛chuī niúto talk big吹捧chuī pěngto flatter垂直chuí zhíperpendicular; vertical锤chuíhammer纯粹chún cuìpure纯洁chún jiépure词汇cí huìvariant of 词汇慈祥cí xiángkindly雌雄cí xióngmale and female次品cì pǐnsubstandard products次序cì xùsequence; order伺候cì houto serve; to wait upon刺cī(onom.) whoosh从容不迫cóng róng bù pòcalm丛cóngcluster凑合còu heto bring together粗鲁cū lǔcoarse窜cuànto flee摧残cuī cánto ravage脆弱cuì ruòweak搓cuōto rub or roll between the hands or fingers磋商cuō shāngto consult挫折cuò zhésetback搭dāto put up搭档dā dàngto cooperate搭配dā pèito pair up达成dá chéngto reach (an agreement)答辩dá biànto reply (to an accusation)答复dá fùvariant of 答复打包dǎ bāoto wrap; to pack打官司dǎ guān sito file a lawsuit打击dǎ jīto hit打架dǎ jiàto fight打量dǎ liangto size sb up打猎dǎ lièto go hunting打仗dǎ zhàngto fight a battle大不了dà bù liǎoat worst; if worst comes to worst大臣dà chénchancellor (of a monarchy)大伙儿dà huǒ rerhua variant of 大伙大厦dà shà(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc)大肆dà sìwantonly大体dà tǐin general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole大意dà yìgeneral idea大致dà zhìmore or less; roughly; approximately歹徒dǎi túevildoer逮捕dài bǔto arrest代价dài jiàprice代理dài lǐto act on behalf of sb in a responsible position带领dài lǐngto guide怠慢dài mànto slight担保dān bǎoto guarantee胆怯dǎn qiètimidity诞辰dàn chénbirthday诞生dàn shēngto be born弹性tán xìngflexibility淡季dàn jìoff season淡水dàn shuǐTamsui or Danshui, district of New Taipei City 市, Taiwan蛋白质dàn bái zhìprotein当场dāng chǎngat the scene当初dāng chūat that time当面dāng miànto sb's face当前dāng qiánthe present time当事人dāng shì rénpersons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)当务之急dāng wù zhī jítop priority job当心dāng xīnto take care当选dāng xuǎnto be elected党dǎngsurname Dang档案dàng ànfile档次dàng cìgrade导弹dǎo dàn(guided) missile导航dǎo hángnavigation导向dǎo xiàngto be oriented towards岛屿dǎo yǔisland捣乱dǎo luànto disturb倒闭dǎo bìto go bankrupt盗窃dào qièto steal稻谷dào gǔunhusked rice地步dì bùstage地势dì shìterrain地质dì zhìgeology得不偿失dé bù cháng shīthe gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)得力dé lìable得天独厚dé tiān dú hòublessed by heaven (idiom)得罪dé zuìto commit an offense灯笼dēng lónglantern登陆dēng lùto land登录dēng lùto register蹬dēngto step on等级děng jígrade瞪dèngto open (one's eyes) wide堤坝dī bàdam敌视dí shìhostile抵达dǐ dáto arrive抵抗dǐ kàngto resist抵制dǐ zhìto resist递增dì zēngto increase by degrees颠簸diān bǒto be jolted around (car on a bumpy road, boat on a rough sea, aircraft experiencing turbulence)颠倒diān dǎoto turn upside down典礼diǎn lǐcelebration典型diǎn xíngmodel点缀diǎn zhuìto decorate电源diàn yuánelectric power source垫diànpad惦记diàn jìto think of奠定diàn dìngto establish叼diāoto hold with one's mouth (as a smoker with a cigarette or a dog with a bone)雕刻diāo kèto carve雕塑diāo sùa statue吊diàoto suspend调动diào dòngto transfer调和tiáo héharmonious调剂tiáo jìto adjust调节tiáo jiéto adjust调解tiáo jiěto mediate调料tiáo liàocondiment跌diēto fall叮嘱dīng zhǔto warn repeatedly盯dīngto watch attentively定期dìng qīat set dates定义dìng yìdefinition丢人diū rénto lose face丢三落四diū sān là sìforgetful东道主dōng dào zhǔhost东张西望dōng zhāng xī wàngto look in all directions (idiom)董事长dǒng shì zhǎngchairman of the board of directors动荡dòng dàngvariant of 动荡动机dòng jīmotive; motivation动静dòng jìng(detectable) movement动力dòng lìmotive power动脉dòng màiartery动身dòng shēnto go on a journey动手dòng shǒuto set about (a task)动态dòng tàimovement动员dòng yuánto mobilize冻结dòng jiéto freeze (water etc)栋dòngclassifier for houses or buildings洞穴dòng xuécave都市dū shìcity; metropolis兜dōupocket陡峭dǒu qiàoprecipitous斗争dòu zhēnga struggle督促dū cùto supervise and urge completion of a task毒品dú pǐndrugs独裁dú cáidictatorship堵塞dǔ sèto clog up赌博dǔ bóto gamble杜绝dù juéto put an end to端duānend端午节duān wǔ jiéDragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month)端正duān zhèngupright短促duǎn cùshort in time断定duàn dìngto conclude断断续续duàn duàn xù xùintermittent断绝duàn juéto sever; to break off堆积duī jīto pile up队伍duì wǔranks对策duì cècountermeasure for dealing with a situation对称duì chènsymmetry对付duì futo handle; to deal with; to tackle对抗duì kàngto withstand对立duì lìto oppose对联duì liánrhyming couplet对应duì yìngto correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to对照duì zhàoto contrast兑换duì huànto convert兑现duì xiàn(of a check etc) to cash顿时dùn shíimmediately多元化duō yuán huàdiversification哆嗦duō suoto tremble堕落duò luòto degrade额外é wàiextra恶化è huàto worsen恶心ě xīnvariant of 恶心掠夺lu:è duóto plunder略微lu:è wēia little bit遏制è zhìto check恩怨ēn yuàngratitude and grudges而已ér yǐthat's all耳环ěr huánearring二氧化碳èr yǎng huà tàncarbon dioxide CO2发布fā bùto release发财fā cáito get rich发呆fā dāito stare blankly发动fā dòngto start发火fā huǒto catch fire发觉fā juéto become aware发射fā shèto shoot (a projectile)发誓fā shìto vow发行fā xíngto publish发炎fā yánto become inflamed发扬fā yángto develop发育fā yùto develop法人fǎ rénlegal person番pānsurname Pan繁华fán huáflourishing繁忙fán mángbusy繁体字fán tǐ zìtraditional Chinese character繁殖fán zhíto breed反驳fǎn bóto retort反常fǎn chángunusual反倒fǎn dàobut on the contrary反动fǎn dòngreaction反感fǎn gǎnto be disgusted with反抗fǎn kàngto resist反馈fǎn kuìto send back information反面fǎn miànreverse side反射fǎn shèto reflect反思fǎn sīto think back over sth反问fǎn wènto ask (a question) in reply反之fǎn zhīon the other hand...泛滥fàn lànto be in flood范畴fàn chóucategory贩卖fàn màito sell方位fāng wèidirection方言fāng yánthe first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 扬雄 in 1st century, containing over 9000 characters方针fāng zhēnpolicy防守fáng shǒuto defend防疫fáng yìto prevent epidemics防御fáng yùdefense防止fáng zhǐto prevent防治fáng zhìto prevent and cure纺织fǎng zhīspinning and weaving放大fàng dàto enlarge放射fàng shèto radiate放手fàng shǒuto let go one's hold飞禽走兽fēi qín zǒu shòubirds and animals飞翔fēi xiángto circle in the air飞跃fēi yuèto leap非法fēi fǎillegal肥沃féi wòfertile匪徒fěi túgangster诽谤fěi bàngto slander废除fèi chúto abolish废墟fèi xūruins沸腾fèi téng(of a liquid) to boil分辨fēn biànto distinguish; to differentiate分寸fēn cunpropriety分红fēn hóngdividend分解fēn jiěto resolve分量fēn liàng(vector) component分裂fēn lièto split up分泌fēn mìto secrete分明fēn míngclear分歧fēn qídivergent分散fēn sànto scatter分手fēn shǒuto part company吩咐fēn fùto tell坟墓fén mùgrave粉末fěn mòfine powder粉色fěn sèpink粉碎fěn suìto crush; to smash; to shatter丰满fēng mǎnFengman district of Jilin city 吉林市, Jilin province丰盛fēng shèngrich丰收fēng shōubumper harvest风暴fēng bàostorm风度fēng dùelegance (for men)风光fēng guāngscene风气fēng qìgeneral mood风趣fēng qùcharm风土人情fēng tǔ rén qínglocal conditions and customs (idiom)风味fēng wèidistinctive flavor封闭fēng bìto close; to seal off封建fēng jiànsystem of enfeoffment封锁fēng suǒto blockade锋利fēng lìsharp (e.g. knife blade)逢féngto meet by chance奉献fèng xiànto offer respectfully否决fǒu juéto veto敷衍fū yǎnto elaborate (on a theme)服气fú qìto be convinced俘虏fú lǔcaptive符号fú hàosymbol; mark; sign幅度fú dùwidth福利fú lìmaterial benefit福气fú qigood fortune辐射fú shèradiation抚养fǔ yǎngto foster俯仰fǔ yǎnglowering and raising of the head辅助fǔ zhùto assist; to aid腐败fǔ bàicorruption腐烂fǔ lànto rot腐蚀fǔ shícorrosion腐朽fǔ xiǔrotten负担fù dānto bear (an expense, a responsibility etc)附和fù hèto agree附件fù jiànenclosure附属fù shǔsubsidiary复活fù huóto revive复兴fù xīngFuxing district of Handan city 邯郸市, Hebei副fùsecondary副作用fù zuò yòngside effect富裕fù yùFuyu county in Qiqihar 齐齐哈尔, Heilongjiang赋予fù yǔto assign腹泻fù xièdiarrhea覆盖fù gàito cover夫妇fū fùa (married) couple夫人fū renlady改良gǎi liángto improve (sth)盖章gài zhāngto affix a seal甘心gān xīnto be willing to尴尬gān gàawkward感慨gǎn kǎito sigh with sorrow, regret etc感染gǎn rǎnto infect; infection干旱gān hàndrought干劲gàn jìnenthusiasm for doing sth干扰gān rǎoto disturb干涉gān shèto interfere干预gān yùto meddle杠杆gàng gǎnlever纲领gāng lǐngprogram (i.e. plan of action)岗位gǎng wèia post; a job港口gǎng kǒuport港湾gǎng wānbay serving as a harbor高超gāo chāoexcellent高潮gāo cháohigh tide; high water高峰gāo fēngpeak高考gāo kǎocollege entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试)高明gāo míngGaoming District of Foshan City 市, Guangdong高尚gāo shàngnoble高涨gāo zhǎngto surge up稿件gǎo jiànpiece of writing submitted for publication告辞gào cíto say goodbye告诫gào jièto warn疙瘩gē daswelling or lump on skin; pimple割gēto cut搁gēto place歌颂gē sòngto sing the praises of格局gé jústructure格式gé shìform隔阂gé hémisunderstanding隔离gé líto separate个体gè tǐindividual各抒己见gè shū jǐ jiàneveryone gives their own view给予jǐ yǔ(literary) to give; to accord; to render根深蒂固gēn shēn dì gùdeep-rooted (problem etc)根源gēn yuánorigin跟前gēn qiánthe front (of)跟随gēn suíto follow跟踪gēn zōngto follow sb's tracks耕地gēng dìarable land更新gēng xīnto replace the old with new更正gēng zhèngto correct工夫gōng fū(old) laborer工艺品gōng yì pǐnhandicraft article公安局gōng ān júpublic security bureau (government office similar in function to a police station)公道gōng dàojustice公告gōng gàopost公关gōng guānpublic relations公民gōng míncitizen公婆gōng póhusband's parents公然gōng ránopenly公认gōng rènpublicly known (to be)公式gōng shìformula公务gōng wùofficial business公正gōng zhèngjust; fair; equitable公证gōng zhèngnotarization功课gōng kèhomework功劳gōng láocontribution功效gōng xiàoefficacy攻击gōng jīto attack攻克gōng kèto capture供不应求gōng bù yìng qiúsupply does not meet demand供给gōng jǐto furnish宫殿gōng diànpalace恭敬gōng jìngdeferential巩固gǒng gùto consolidate共和国gòng hé guórepublic共计gòng jìto sum up to共鸣gòng míng(physics) to resonate; resonance勾结gōu jiéto collude with钩子gōu zihook构思gòu sīto design姑且gū qiěfor the time being孤独gū dúlonely孤立gū lìisolated辜负gū fùto fail to live up (to expectations)古董gǔ dǒngcurio古怪gǔ guàistrange股东gǔ dōngshareholder股份gǔ fèna share (in a company)骨干gǔ gàndiaphysis (long segment of a bone)鼓动gǔ dòngto urge (an activity that may be beneficial, harmful or neutral); to encourage; to agitate; to instigate; to incite固然gù ránadmittedly (it's true that...)固有gù yǒuintrinsic to sth固执gù zhíobstinate故乡gù xiānghome故障gù zhàngmalfunction顾虑gù lǜmisgivings顾问gù wènadviser拐杖guǎi zhàngcrutches关照guān zhàoto take care观光guān guāngto tour官方guān fānggovernment管辖guǎn xiáto administer贯彻guàn chèto implement惯例guàn lìconvention灌溉guàn gàito irrigate罐guàncan光彩guāng cǎiluster光辉guāng huīradiance光芒guāng mángrays of light广阔guǎng kuòwide归根到底guī gēn dào dǐafter all归还guī huánto return sth归纳guī nàto sum up规范guī fànnorm规格guī géstandard规划guī huàto draw up a plan; to map out a program规章guī zhāngrule轨道guǐ dàotrack (for trains etc)贵族guì zúlord跪guìto kneel棍棒gùn bàngclub国防guó fángnational defense国务院guó wù yuànState Council (PRC)果断guǒ duànfirm过度guò dùexcessive过渡guò dùto cross over (by ferry)过奖guò jiǎngto overpraise过滤guò lǜto filter过失guò shīerror过问guò wènto show an interest in过瘾guò yǐnto satisfy a craving过于guò yútoo much嗨hāioh alas还原huán yuánto restore to the original state海拔hǎi báheight above sea level海滨hǎi bīnshore含糊hán huambiguous含义hán yìmeaning (implicit in a phrase)寒暄hán xuānto exchange conventional greetings罕见hǎn jiànrare捍卫hàn wèito defend航空háng kōngaviation航天háng tiānspace flight航行háng xíngto sail毫米háo mǐmillimeter毫无háo wúnot in the least豪迈háo màibold好客hào kèhospitality号召hào zhàoto call耗费hào fèito waste合并hé bìngvariant of 合并合成hé chéngto compose合乎hé hūto accord with; to conform to合伙hé huǒto act jointly合身hé shēnwell-fitting (of clothes)合算hé suànworthwhile和蔼hé ǎikindly和解hé jiěto settle (a dispute out of court)和睦hé mùpeaceful relations和气hé qifriendly和谐hé xiéharmonious嘿hēihey痕迹hén jìvestige狠心hěn xīncallous; heartless恨不得hèn bu dewishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth哼hēngto groan轰动hōng dòngto cause a sensation哄hōngroar of laughter (onom.)烘hōngto bake红包hóng bāomoney wrapped in red as a gift宏观hóng guānmacro-宏伟hóng wěigrand洪水hóng shuǐdeluge; flood喉咙hóu lóngthe throat吼hǒuto roar后代hòu dàidescendant后顾之忧hòu gù zhī yōufears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action)后勤hòu qínlogistics候选hòu xuǎncandidate (attributive)呼啸hū xiàoto whistle; to scream; to whiz呼吁hū yùto call on (sb to do sth)忽略hū lu:èto neglect; to overlook; to ignore胡乱hú luàncareless湖泊hú pōlake互联网hù lián wǎngInternet花瓣huā bànpetal华丽huá lìgorgeous华侨huá qiáooverseas Chinese化肥huà féifertilizer化石huà shífossil化验huà yànchemical examination化妆huà zhuāngto put on makeup划分huà fēnto divide up画蛇添足huà shé tiān zúlit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous话筒huà tǒngmicrophone怀孕huái yùnpregnant环节huán jié(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc)缓和huǎn héto ease (tension)患者huàn zhěpatient; sufferer欢乐huān lègaiety荒凉huāng liángdesolate荒谬huāng miùabsurd荒唐huāng tángbeyond belief慌忙huāng mángin a great rush黄昏huáng hūndusk恍然大悟huǎng rán dà wùto suddenly realize挥霍huī huòto squander money辉煌huī huángsplendid回报huí bào(in) return回避huí bìvariant of 回避回顾huí gùto look back回收huí shōuto recycle悔恨huǐ hènremorse毁灭huǐ mièto perish汇报huì bàoto report会晤huì wùto meet贿赂huì lùto bribe昏迷hūn míto lose consciousness浑身hún shēnall over混合hùn héto mix混乱hùn luànconfusion混淆hùn xiáoto obscure混浊hùn zhuóturbid活该huó gāi(coll.) serve sb right活力huó lìenergy火箭huǒ jiànrocket火焰huǒ yànblaze火药huǒ yàogunpowder或许huò xǔperhaps; maybe货币huò bìcurrency讥笑jī xiàoto sneer饥饿jī èhunger机动jī dònglocomotive机构jī gòumechanism机关jī guānmechanism; gear机灵jī lingclever机密jī mìsecret机械jī xièmachine机遇jī yùopportunity机智jī zhìquick-witted迹象jì xiàngsign; indication; mark; indicator基地jī dìbase (of operations)基金jī jīnfund基因jī yīngene (loanword)激发jī fāto arouse激励jī lìto encourage激情jī qíngpassion及早jí zǎoat the earliest possible time; as soon as possible吉祥jí xiánglucky级别jí bié(military) rank即便jí biàneven if即将jí jiāngon the eve of极端jí duānextreme极限jí xiànlimit急功近利jí gōng jìn lìseeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return急剧jí jùrapid; sudden急切jí qièeager急于求成jí yú qiú chénganxious for quick results (idiom); to demand instant success急躁jí zàoirritable; irascible疾病jí bìngdisease; sickness; ailment集团jí tuángroup嫉妒jí dùto be jealous of; to envy籍贯jí guànone's native place计较jì jiàoto bother about记性jì xingmemory (ability to retain information)记载jì zǎito write down纪要jì yàominutes忌讳jì huìtaboo技能jì néngtechnical ability技巧jì qiǎoskill季度jì dùquarter of a year季军jì jūnthird in a race继承jì chéngto inherit继往开来jì wǎng kāi láito follow the past and herald the future (idiom); part of a historical transition寂静jì jìngquiet寄托jì tuōto entrust (to sb)加工jiā gōngto process加剧jiā jùto intensify夹杂jiā záto mix together (disparate substances)佳肴jiā yáofine food家常jiā chángthe daily life of a family家伙jiā huovariant of 伙家属jiā shǔfamily member家喻户晓jiā yù hù xiǎounderstood by everyone (idiom); well known假设jiǎ shèto suppose假使jiǎ shǐif尖端jiān duānsharp pointed end坚定jiān dìngfirm坚固jiān gùfirm坚韧jiān rèntough and durable坚实jiān shífirm and substantial坚硬jiān yìnghard间谍jiàn diéspy间隔jiàn gégap间接jiàn jiēindirect艰难jiān nándifficult兼职jiān zhíto hold concurrent posts监督jiān dūto control监视jiān shìto monitor监狱jiān yùprison拣jiǎnto choose剪彩jiǎn cǎito cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)检讨jiǎn tǎoto examine or inspect检验jiǎn yànto inspect简化jiǎn huàto simplify简陋jiǎn lòusimple and crude简体字jiǎn tǐ zìsimplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字简要jiǎn yàoconcise见多识广jiàn duō shí guǎngexperienced and knowledgeable (idiom)见解jiàn jiěopinion见闻jiàn wénwhat one has seen and heard见义勇为jiàn yì yǒng wéito see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth健全jiàn quánrobust舰艇jiàn tǐngwarship溅jiànto splash践踏jiàn tàto trample鉴别jiàn biéto differentiate鉴定jiàn dìngto appraise鉴于jiàn yúin view of将近jiāng jìnalmost将军jiāng jūn(common place name)僵硬jiāng yìngstiff; rigid奖励jiǎng lìto reward奖赏jiǎng shǎngreward; prize; award桨jiǎngoar降临jiàng línto descend交叉jiāo chāto cross交代jiāo dàito transfer (duties to sb else)交涉jiāo shèto negotiate (with)交往jiāo wǎngto associate (with)交易jiāo yìto deal; to trade; to transact娇气jiāo qìdelicate焦点jiāo diǎnfocal point; focus (lit. and fig.)焦急jiāo jíanxiety角落jiǎo luònook; corner搅拌jiǎo bànto stir缴纳jiǎo nàto pay (taxes etc)较量jiào liàngto pit oneself against sb教养jiào yǎngto educate; to bring up; to nurture阶层jiē céngsocial class皆jiēall接连jiē liánon end揭发jiē fāto expose揭露jiē lùto expose节奏jié zòurhythm杰出jié chūoutstanding结晶jié jīngto crystallize结局jié júconclusion结算jié suànto settle a bill截至jié zhìup to (a time)竭尽全力jié jìn quán lìto spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost解除jiě chúto remove解雇jiě gùto fire解剖jiě pōuto dissect (an animal)解散jiě sànto dissolve解体jiě tǐto break up into components戒备jiè bèito take precautions界限jiè xiànboundary借鉴jiè jiànto draw on (others' experience)借助jiè zhùto draw support from金融jīn róngbanking津津有味jīn jīn yǒu wèiwith keen interest (idiom)尽快jǐn kuàias quickly as possible; as soon as possible紧密jǐn mìinseparably close紧迫jǐn pòpressing锦绣前程jǐn xiù qián chéngbright future劲头jìn tóuenthusiasm近来jìn láirecently近视jìn shìshortsighted进而jìn érand then (what follows next)进攻jìn gōngto attack进化jìn huàevolution进展jìn zhǎnto make headway; to make progress晋升jìn shēngto promote to a higher position浸泡jìn pàoto steep经费jīng fèifunds经商jīng shāngto trade经纬jīng wěiwarp and woof茎jīngstalk惊动jīng dòngto alarm惊奇jīng qíto be amazed惊讶jīng yàamazed兢兢业业jīng jīng yè yè(idiom) conscientious精打细算jīng dǎ xì suànmeticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom)精华jīng huábest feature精简jīng jiǎnto simplify精密jīng mìaccuracy精确jīng quèaccurate; precise精通jīng tōngto be proficient in精心jīng xīnwith utmost care精益求精jīng yì qiú jīngto perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving精致jīng zhìdelicate井jǐngJing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy颈椎jǐng zhuīcervical vertebra警告jǐng gàoto warn警惕jǐng tìto be on the alert竞赛jìng sàito compete; to race竞选jìng xuǎnto take part in an election敬礼jìng lǐto salute境界jìng jièboundary镜头jìng tóucamera lens纠纷jiū fēndispute纠正jiū zhèngto correct酒精jiǔ jīngalcohol救济jiù jìemergency relief就近jiù jìnnearby就业jiù yèto get a job就职jiù zhíto take office; to assume a post居住jū zhùto reside拘留jū liúto detain (a prisoner)拘束jū shùto restrict鞠躬jū gōngto bow局部jú bùpart局面jú miànaspect局势jú shìsituation局限jú xiànvariant of 限咀嚼jǔ juéto chew沮丧jǔ sàngdispirited举动jǔ dòngact举世闻名jǔ shì wén míngworld-famous (idiom)举世瞩目jǔ shì zhǔ mùto receive worldwide attention举足轻重jǔ zú qīng zhòngto play a critical role (idiom)剧本jù běnscript for play, opera, movie etc剧烈jù lièviolent; acute; severe; fierce据悉jù xīaccording to reports聚精会神jù jīng huì shénto concentrate one's attention (idiom)决策jué cèstrategic decision绝望jué wàngto despair觉悟jué wùto come to understand觉醒jué xǐngto awaken军队jūn duìarmed forces; troops卡通kǎ tōngcartoon (loanword)开采kāi cǎito extract (ore or other resource from a mine)开除kāi chúto expel (a member of an organization)开阔kāi kuòwide开朗kāi lǎngspacious and well-lit开明kāi míngenlightened开辟kāi pìto open up开水kāi shuǐboiled water开拓kāi tuòto break new ground (for agriculture)开展kāi zhǎnto launch开支kāi zhīexpenditures刊登kān dēngto carry a story刊物kān wùpublication勘探kān tànto explore看待kàn dàito look upon; to regard看望kàn wàngto pay a visit to; to see (sb)慷慨kāng kǎivehement; fervent扛gāngto raise aloft with both hands考察kǎo cháto inspect考古kǎo gǔarchaeology考核kǎo héto examine考验kǎo yànto test靠拢kào lǒngto draw close to科目kē mùacademic subject颗粒kē lìkernel磕kēto tap可恶kě wùrepulsive可观kě guānconsiderable可口kě kǒutasty; to taste good可笑kě xiàofunny可行kě xíngfeasible渴望kě wàngto thirst for刻不容缓kè bù róng huǎnto brook no delay客户kè hùclient课题kè títask恳切kěn qièearnest啃kěnto gnaw坑kēngpit; depression; hollow空白kòng báiblank space空洞kōng dòngcavity空前绝后kōng qián jué hòuunprecedented and never to be duplicated空隙kòng xìcrack空想kōng xiǎngdaydream空虚kōng xūhollow孔kǒngsurname Kong恐惧kǒng jùto be frightened恐吓kǒng hèto threaten口气kǒu qìtone of voice口腔kǒu qiāngoral cavity口头kǒu tóuoral口音kǒu yīnoral speech sounds (linguistics)枯竭kū jiéused up枯燥kū zàodry and dull苦尽甘来kǔ jìn gān láibitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good times just beginning挎kuàto carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)跨kuàto step across快活kuài huohappy宽敞kuān changspacious款待kuǎn dàito entertain款式kuǎn shìpattern框架kuàng jià(construction) frame筐kuāngbasket况且kuàng qiěmoreover旷课kuàng kèto play truant亏待kuī dàito treat sb unfairly亏损kuī sǔndeficit昆虫kūn chónginsect捆绑kǔn bǎngto bind扩充kuò chōngto expand扩散kuò sànto spread; to proliferate; to diffuse扩张kuò zhāngexpansion喇叭lǎ bahorn (automobile etc)啦lā(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc来历lái lìhistory来源lái yuánsource (of information etc)栏目lán mùregular column or segment (in a publication or broadcast program)懒惰lǎn duòidle狼狈láng bèiin a difficult situation朗读lǎng dúto read aloud捞lāoto fish up牢固láo gùfirm牢骚láo sāodiscontent唠叨láo daoto prattle乐谱yuè pǔa musical score乐趣lè qùdelight; pleasure; joy乐意lè yìto be willing to do sth雷达léi dáradar (loanword)类似lèi sìsimilar冷淡lěng dàncold冷酷lěng kùunfeeling; callous冷却lěng quèto cool (lit. and fig.)愣lèngto look distracted黎明lí míngdawn; daybreak礼节lǐ jiéetiquette里程碑lǐ chéng bēimilestone理睬lǐ cǎito heed理所当然lǐ suǒ dāng ránas it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course理直气壮lǐ zhí qì zhuàngin the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side理智lǐ zhìreason力所能及lì suǒ néng jías far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability力图lì túto try hard to力争lì zhēngto work hard for历代lì dàisuccessive generations历来lì láialways立场lì chǎngposition立交桥lì jiāo qiáooverpass立体lì tǐthree-dimensional立足lì zúto stand利害lì hàipros and cons利率lì lǜinterest rates例外lì wàiexception连年lián niánsuccessive years连锁lián suǒto interlock连同lián tóngtogether with联欢lián huānto have a get-together联络lián luòto get in touch with联盟lián méngalliance联想lián xiǎngLenovo廉洁lián jiéincorruptible; unbribable; honest良心liáng xīnconscience谅解liàng jiěto understand晾liàngto dry in the air辽阔liáo kuòvast; extensive列举liè jǔa list临床lín chuángclinical淋línto sprinkle吝啬lìn sèstingy; mean; miserly灵感líng gǎninspiration灵魂líng húnsoul灵敏líng mǐnsmart凌晨líng chénvery early in the morning零星líng xīngfragmentary领会lǐng huìto understand领事馆lǐng shì guǎnconsulate领土lǐng tǔterritory领悟lǐng wùto understand领先lǐng xiānto lead领袖lǐng xiùleader伶俐líng lìclever溜liūto slip away流浪liú làngto drift about流露liú lùto reveal (indirectly, implicitly)流氓liú mángrogue流通liú tōngto circulate; to distribute留恋liú liànreluctant to leave留念liú niànto keep as a souvenir留神liú shénto take care笼罩lǒng zhàoto envelop聋哑lóng yǎdeaf and dumb隆重lóng zhònggrand垄断lǒng duànto monopolize搂lōuto draw towards oneself炉灶lú zàostove屡次lǚ cìrepeatedly履行lǚ xíngto fulfill (one's obligations)率领shuài lǐngto lead轮船lún chuánsteamship; steamer; steamboat轮廓lún kuòan outline轮胎lún tāitire; pneumatic tire论坛lùn tánforum (for discussion)论证lùn zhèngto prove a point啰唆luō suovariant of 啰嗦螺丝钉luó sī dīngscrew络绎不绝luò yì bù jué(idiom) continuously; in an endless stream落成luò chéngto complete a construction project落实luò shípractical麻痹má bìparalysis麻木má mùnumb麻醉má zuìanesthesia码头mǎ tóudock嘛máused in 吽埋伏mái fúto ambush埋没mái mòto engulf埋怨mán yuànto complain埋葬mái zàngto bury迈màito take a step脉搏mài bópulse (both medical and figurative)慢性màn xìngslow and patient漫画màn huàcaricature漫长màn chángvery long蔓延màn yánto extend忙碌máng lùbusy; bustling盲目máng mùblind茫茫máng mángboundless茫然máng ránblankly茂盛mào shènglush冒充mào chōngto feign没辙méi zhéat one's wit's end枚méisurname Mei媒介méi jièintermediary媒体méi tǐmedia, esp. news media美观měi guānpleasing to the eye美满měi mǎnhappy美妙měi miàobeautiful门诊mén zhěnoutpatient service萌芽méng yáto sprout (lit. or fig.)蒙méngdrizzle猛烈měng lièfierce; violent; vigorous; intense梦想mèng xiǎng(fig.) to dream of眯míto blind (as with dust)弥补mí bǔto complement弥漫mí mànto pervade迷惑mí huoto puzzle迷人mí rénfascinating迷失mí shīto lose (one's bearings)迷信mí xìnsuperstition密度mì dùdensity密封mì fēngto seal up免得miǎn deso as not to; so as to avoid免疫miǎn yìimmunity (to disease)勉励miǎn lìto encourage勉强miǎn qiǎngto do with difficulty面貌miàn màoface; features面子miàn ziouter surface; the outside of sth描绘miáo huìto describe渺小miǎo xiǎominute灭亡miè wángto be destroyed蔑视miè shìto loathe民间mín jiānamong the people民用mín yòng(for) civilian use敏感mǐn gǎnsensitive敏捷mǐn jiénimble敏锐mǐn ruìkeen; sharp; acute名次míng cìposition in a ranking of names名额míng équota名副其实míng fù qí shínot just in name only, but also in reality (idiom)名誉míng yùfame明明míng míngobviously命名mìng míngto give a name to摸索mō suoto feel about模范mó fànmodel模式mó shìmode模型mó xíngmodel模样mú yànglook膜mómembrane摩擦mó cāfriction磨合mó héto break in魔鬼mó guǐdevil魔术mó shùmagic抹杀mǒ shāto erase莫名其妙mò míng qí miào(idiom) baffling; bizarre; without rhyme or reason; inexplicable墨水儿mò shuǐ rerhua variant of 墨水默默mò mòin silence; not speaking谋求móu qiúto seek; to strive for母语mǔ yǔnative language目睹mù dǔto witness目光mù guānggaze; (fig.) attention沐浴mù yùto take a bath嗯ēn(a groaning sound)拿手ná shǒuexpert in纳闷儿nà mèn rerhua variant of 纳闷耐用nài yòngdurable难得nán déseldom难堪nán kānhard to take难免nán miǎnhard to avoid难能可贵nán néng kě guìrare and precious恼火nǎo huǒannoyed; riled; vexed内涵nèi hánmeaningful content内幕nèi mùinside story内在nèi zàiinner能量néng liàngenergy拟定nǐ dìngto draw up年度nián dùyear (e.g. school year, fiscal year)捏niēto hold between the thumb and fingers宁肯nìng kěnwould rather...宁愿nìng yuànwould rather ... (than ...)拧níngto pinch凝固níng gùto freeze凝聚níng jùto condense凝视níng shìto gaze at扭转niǔ zhuǎnto reverse纽扣儿niǔ kòu erbutton农历nóng lìthe traditional Chinese calendar浓厚nóng hòudense奴隶nú lìslave虐待nu:è dàito mistreat挪nuóto shift哦éto chant欧洲oū zhōuEurope (abbr. for 欧罗巴洲)殴打ōu dǎto beat up呕吐ǒu tùto vomit趴pāto lie on one's stomach徘徊pái huáito pace back and forth排斥pái chìto reject排除pái chúto eliminate排放pái fàngto arrange in order派别pài biégroup; sect; clique; faction; school派遣pài qiǎnto send (on a mission); to dispatch攀登pān dēngto climb盘旋pán xuánto spiral判决pàn juéjudgment (by a court of law)畔pàn(bound form) side; edge; boundary庞大páng dàhuge抛弃pāo qìto abandon泡沫pào mòfoam培训péi xùnto cultivate培育péi yùto train配备pèi bèito allocate配偶pèi ǒuspouse配套pèi tàoto form a complete set盆地pén dì(geography) basin烹饪pēng rèncooking; culinary arts捧pěngto clasp批发pī fāwholesale批判pī pànto criticize劈pīto hack皮革pí géleather疲惫pí bèibeaten疲倦pí juànto tire屁股pì gubuttocks譬如pì rúfor example偏差piān chābias偏见piān jiànprejudice偏僻piān pìremote偏偏piān piān(indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately片断piàn duànsection片刻piàn kèshort period of time飘扬piāo yángto wave漂浮piāo fúto float拼搏pīn bóto struggle拼命pīn mìngto do one's utmost; with all one's might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it贫乏pín fáimpoverished贫困pín kùnimpoverished频繁pín fánfrequently频率pín lǜfrequency品尝pǐn chángto taste a small amount品德pǐn démoral character品行pǐn xíngbehavior品质pǐn zhìcharacter平凡píng fáncommonplace平面píng miànplane (flat surface)平坦píng tǎnlevel平行píng xíngparallel平原píng yuánfield评估píng gūto evaluate评论píng lùnto comment on屏障píng zhàngbarrier坡pōslope颇pōsurname Po迫不及待pò bù jí dàiimpatient (idiom); in a hurry迫害pò hàito persecute破例pò lìto make an exception魄力pò lìcourage泼pōto splash扑pūto throw oneself at朴实pǔ shíplain普及pǔ jíto spread extensively铺pùvariant of 铺瀑布pù bùwaterfall曝光bào guāngto expose (photography)凄凉qī liángmournful期望qī wàngto have expectations期限qī xiàntime limit欺负qī futo bully欺骗qī piànto deceive齐全qí quáncomplete齐心协力qí xīn xié lìto work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts奇妙qí miàofantastic; wonderful歧视qí shìto discriminate against旗袍qí páoChinese-style dress旗帜qí zhìensign乞丐qǐ gàibeggar岂有此理qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐhow can this be so? (idiom); preposterous启程qǐ chéngto set out on a journey启示qǐ shìto reveal启事qǐ shìannouncement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website)起草qǐ cǎoto make a draft起初qǐ chūoriginally起伏qǐ fúto move up and down起哄qǐ hòngto heckle起码qǐ mǎat the minimum起义qǐ yìuprising起源qǐ yuánorigin气概qì gàilofty quality气功qì gōngqigong, a traditional Chinese system of cultivating vital energy 气 through coordinated breathing, movement and meditation气魄qì pòspirit气色qì sècomplexion气势qì shìimposing manner气味qì wèiodor; scent气象qì xiàngmeteorological feature气压qì yāatmospheric pressure迄今为止qì jīn wéi zhǐso far器材qì cáiequipment器官qì guān(physiology) organ; apparatus掐qiāto pick (flowers)恰当qià dàngappropriate恰到好处qià dào hǎo chùit's just perfect恰巧qià qiǎoby chance; as chance would have it洽谈qià tánto discuss千方百计qiān fāng bǎi jìlit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means迁就qiān jiùto yield迁徙qiān xǐto migrate牵扯qiān chěto involve牵制qiān zhìto control谦逊qiān xùnhumble签订qiān dìngto agree to and sign (a treaty etc)签署qiān shǔto sign (an agreement)前景qián jǐngforeground前提qián típremise潜力qián lìpotential潜水qián shuǐto dive潜移默化qián yí mò huàimperceptible influence谴责qiǎn zéto denounce强迫qiǎng pòto compel强制qiáng zhìto force; to compel; to coerce抢劫qiǎng jiéto rob抢救qiǎng jiùto rescue桥梁qiáo liángbridge (lit. and fig.)翘qiáooutstanding切实qiè shífeasible锲而不舍qiè ér bù shěto chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth亲热qīn rèaffectionate; intimate; warmhearted亲身qīn shēnpersonal侵犯qīn fànto infringe on钦佩qīn pèito admire勤俭qín jiǎnhardworking and frugal勤恳qín kěndiligent and attentive氢qīnghydrogen (chemistry)轻而易举qīng ér yì jǔeasy倾听qīng tīngto listen attentively倾向qīng xiàngtrend倾斜qīng xiéto incline清澈qīng chèclear; limpid清晨qīng chénearly morning清除qīng chúto clear away清洁qīng jiéclean清理qīng lǐto clear up清晰qīng xīclear清醒qīng xǐngclear-headed清真qīng zhēnIslamic情报qíng bàoinformation情节qíng jiécircumstances情理qíng lǐreason情形qíng xingcircumstances晴朗qíng lǎngsunny and cloudless请柬qǐng jiǎninvitation card请教qǐng jiàoto ask for guidance请示qǐng shìto ask for instructions请帖qǐng tiěinvitation card丘陵qiū línghills区分qū fēnto differentiate区域qū yùarea曲折qū zhéwinding曲子qǔ zipoem for singing驱逐qū zhúto expel屈服qū fúto surrender渠道qú dàoirrigation ditch取缔qǔ dìto suppress; to crack down on; to prohibit趣味qù wèifun; interest; delight圈套quān tàotrap; snare; trick全局quán júoverall situation全力以赴quán lì yǐ fùto do at all costs权衡quán héngto consider权威quán wēiauthority权益quán yìrights拳头quán toufist犬quǎndog缺口quē kǒunick缺席quē xíto be absent缺陷quē xiàndefect; flaw瘸quélame确保què bǎoto ensure; to guarantee确立què lìto establish确切què qièdefinite确信què xìnto be convinced群众qún zhòngmass染rǎnto dye让步ràng bùto concede饶恕ráo shùto forgive扰乱rǎo luànto disturb惹祸rě huòto stir up trouble热泪盈眶rè lèi yíng kuàngeyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom)热门rè ménpopular; hot; in vogue人道rén dàohuman sympathy人格rén gépersonality人工rén gōngartificial人家rén jiāhousehold人间rén jiānthe human world人士rén shìperson人为rén wéiartificial人性rén xìnghuman nature人质rén zhìhostage仁慈rén cíbenevolent忍耐rěn nàito endure忍受rěn shòuto bear认定rèn dìngto maintain (that sth is true)认可rèn kěto approve任命rèn mìngto appoint任性rèn xìngwillful任意rèn yìany任重道远rèn zhòng dào yuǎna heavy load and a long road仍旧réng jiùstill (remaining)日新月异rì xīn yuè yìdaily renewal, monthly change (idiom)日益rì yìday by day容貌róng màoone's appearance容纳róng nàto hold容器róng qìreceptacle容忍róng rěnto put up with溶解róng jiěto dissolve融洽róng qiàharmonious柔和róu hégentle揉róuto knead若干ruò gāna certain number or amount弱点ruò diǎnweak point撒谎sā huǎngto tell lies腮sāicheek三角sān jiǎotriangle散布sàn bùto disseminate散发sàn fāto distribute散文sǎn wénprose丧失sàng shīto lose嫂子sǎo zi(coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law色彩sè cǎitint; coloring; coloration刹车shā chēto brake (when driving)刹那chà nàan instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye啥shádialectal equivalent of 什么筛选shāi xuǎnto filter山脉shān màimountain range闪烁shǎn shuòflickering擅长shàn chángto be good at; to be expert in擅自shàn zìwithout permission伤脑筋shāng nǎo jīnto be a real headache商标shāng biāotrademark上级shàng jíhigher authorities上进心shàng jìn xīnmotivation上任shàng rènto take office上瘾shàng yǐnto get into a habit上游shàng yóuupper reaches (of a river)捎shāoto bring sth to sb梢shāotip of branch哨shàoa whistle奢侈shē chǐluxurious设立shè lìto set up; to establish设想shè xiǎngto imagine设置shè zhìto set up; to install社区shè qūcommunity涉及shè jíto involve摄取shè qǔto absorb (nutrients etc)摄氏度shè shì dù°C (degrees Celsius)申报shēn bàoto report (to the authorities)呻吟shēn yínto moan绅士shēn shìgentleman深奥shēn àoprofound深沉shēn chéndeep深情厚谊shēn qíng hòu yìdeep friendship神奇shén qímagical神气shén qìexpression神情shén qínglook; expression神色shén sèexpression神圣shén shèngdivine神态shén tàiappearance神仙shén xiānDaoist immortal审查shěn cháto examine审理shěn lǐto hear (a case)审美shěn měiesthetics审判shěn pàna trial渗透shèn tòu(lit. and fig.) to permeate慎重shèn zhòngcautious生存shēng cúnto exist生机shēng jīopportunity to live生理shēng lǐphysiology生疏shēng shūunfamiliar生态shēng tàiecology生物shēng wùorganism生效shēng xiàoto take effect生锈shēng xiùto rust生育shēng yùto bear声明shēng míngto state声势shēng shìfame and power声誉shēng yùreputation牲畜shēng chùdomesticated animals省会shěng huìprovincial capital胜负shèng fùvictory or defeat盛shèngsurname Sheng盛产shèng chǎnto produce in abundance盛开shèng kāiblooming盛情shèng qínggreat kindness盛行shèng xíngto be in vogue; to be popular; to be prevalent尸体shī tǐdead body失误shī wùlapse失踪shī zōngto be missing师范shī fànteacher-training施加shī jiāto exert (effort or pressure)施展shī zhǎnto use fully十足shí zúample石油shí yóuoil时差shí chātime difference时常shí chángoften时而shí éroccasionally时光shí guāngtime时机shí jīopportunity; opportune moment时事shí shìcurrent trends; the present situation; how things are going时装shí zhuāngfashion实惠shí huìtangible benefit实力shí lìstrength实施shí shīto implement实事求是shí shì qiú shìlit. to seek truth from facts (idiom)实质shí zhìsubstance使命shǐ mìngmission世代shì dàifor many generations世界观shì jiè guānworldview示范shì fànto demonstrate示威shì wēito demonstrate (as a protest)示意shì yìto hint事故shì gùaccident事迹shì jìdeed事件shì jiànevent事态shì tàisituation事务shì wù(political, economic etc) affairs事项shì xiàngmatter事业shì yèundertaking势必shì bìto be bound to势力shì lipower视力shì lìvision视线shì xiànline of sight视野shì yěfield of view试图shì túto attempt试验shì yànexperiment是非shì fēiright and wrong适宜shì yísuitable逝世shì shìto pass away释放shì fàngto release识别shí biéto distinguish; to discern; to identify; to recognize拾shèto ascend in light steps收藏shōu cángto collect (works of art, dolls, antiques etc); to put away for safekeeping; (Internet) to bookmark收缩shōu suōto pull back收益shōu yìearnings收音机shōu yīn jīradio手法shǒu fǎtechnique手势shǒu shìgesture手艺shǒu yìcraftmanship守护shǒu hùto guard首要shǒu yàothe most important受罪shòu zuìto endure授予shòu yǔto award书法shū fǎcalligraphy书籍shū jíbooks书记shū jisecretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party)书面shū miànin writing疏忽shū huto neglect舒畅shū chànghappy; entirely free from worry束shùsurname Shu束缚shù fùto bind树立shù lìto set up竖shùvariant of 竖数shǔto count数额shù éamount数目shù mùamount耍shuǎsurname Shua衰老shuāi lǎoto age衰退shuāi tuìto decline涮shuànto rinse双胞胎shuāng bāo tāitwin爽快shuǎng kuairefreshed水利shuǐ lìwater conservancy水龙头shuǐ lóng tóufaucet水泥shuǐ nícement司法sī fǎjudicial司令sī lìngcommanding officer私自sī zìprivate; personal思念sī niànto think of思索sī suǒto think deeply思维sī wéi(line of) thought思绪sī xùtrain of thought斯文sī wénrefined死亡sǐ wángto die四肢sì zhīthe four limbs of the body饲养sì yǎngto raise肆无忌惮sì wú jì dànabsolutely unrestrained耸sǒngto excite搜索sōu suǒto search (a place)艘sōuclassifier for ships苏醒sū xǐngto come to俗话sú huàcommon saying素食sù shívegetarian food素质sù zhìinner quality塑造sù zàoto model诉讼sù sònglawsuit算了suàn lelet it be算数suàn shùto count numbers随即suí jíimmediately随身suí shēnto (carry) on one's person随手suí shǒuconveniently随意suí yìas one wishes岁月suì yuèyears隧道suì dàotunnel损坏sǔn huàito damage索赔suǒ péito ask for compensation索性suǒ xìngyou might as well (do it)塌tāto collapse踏实tā shifirmly-based台风tái fēngstage presence, poise太空tài kōngouter space泰斗tài dǒu(abbr. for 斗) distinguished figure贪婪tān lánavaricious贪污tān wūto be corrupt摊儿tān rerhua variant of 摊瘫痪tān huànparalysis坦白tǎn báihonest叹气tàn qìto sigh探测tàn cèto probe; to survey探索tàn suǒto explore; to probe探讨tàn tǎoto investigate探望tàn wàngto visit糖葫芦táng hú lusugar-coated Chinese hawthorn or other fruit on a bamboo skewer倘若tǎng ruòif; supposing; in case掏tāoto fish out (from pocket)滔滔不绝tāo tāo bù juéunceasing torrent (idiom)陶瓷táo cípottery and porcelain淘气táo qìnaughty淘汰táo tàito wash out讨价还价tǎo jià huán jiàto haggle over price特定tè dìngspecial特色tè sècharacteristic特长tè chángpersonal strength提拔tí báto promote to a higher job提炼tí liànto extract (ore, minerals etc)提示tí shìto point out提议tí yìproposal题材tí cáisubject matter体谅tǐ liàngto empathize体面tǐ miàndignity; prestige; face体系tǐ xìsystem天才tiān cáitalent天伦之乐tiān lún zhī lèfamily love and joy天然气tiān rán qìnatural gas天生tiān shēngnature天堂tiān tángparadise天文tiān wénastronomy田径tián jìngtrack and field (athletics)舔tiǎnto lick挑拨tiǎo bōto incite disharmony挑剔tiāo tipicky挑衅tiǎo xìnto provoke条款tiáo kuǎnclause (of contract or law)条理tiáo lǐarrangement条约tiáo yuētreaty跳跃tiào yuèto jump亭子tíng zipavilion停顿tíng dùnto halt停泊tíng bóto anchor停滞tíng zhìstagnation挺拔tǐng bátall and straight通货tōng huòcurrency通俗tōng súcommon通用tōng yòngto use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc)同胞tóng bāoborn of the same parents同志tóng zhìcomrade铜矿tóng kuàngcopper mine童话tóng huàchildren's fairy tales统筹兼顾tǒng chóu jiān gùan overall plan taking into account all factors统计tǒng jìstatistics统统tǒng tǒngtotally投机tóu jīto speculate (on financial markets)投降tóu xiángto surrender投票tóu piàoto vote投掷tóu zhìto throw sth a long distance秃tūbald突破tū pòto break through图案tú àndesign; pattern徒弟tú dìapprentice途径tú jìngway; means; channel土壤tǔ rǎngsoil涂抹tú mǒto paint团结tuán jiéto unite团体tuán tǐgroup团圆tuán yuánto have a reunion推测tuī cèspeculation推翻tuī fānto overthrow推理tuī lǐreasoning推论tuī lùnto infer推销tuī xiāoto market吞咽tūn yànto swallow托运tuō yùnto consign (goods)拖延tuō yánto delay脱离tuō líto separate oneself from妥当tuǒ dangappropriate妥善tuǒ shànappropriate; proper妥协tuǒ xiéto compromise椭圆tuǒ yuánoval唾沫tuò mospittle挖掘wā juéto excavate娃娃wá wababy瓦解wǎ jiěto collapse; to disintegrate; to crumble哇wāWow!歪曲wāi qūto distort外表wài biǎoexternal外界wài jièthe outside world外向wài xiàngextroverted (personality)外行wài hánglayman丸wánball完备wán bèifaultless完毕wán bìto finish玩弄wán nòngto play with玩意儿wán yì rerhua variant of 玩意顽固wán gùstubborn; obstinate顽强wán qiángtenacious挽回wǎn huíto retrieve挽救wǎn jiùto save惋惜wǎn xīto regret万分wàn fēnvery much网络wǎng luòInternet往常wǎng chángusual往事wǎng shìpast events妄想wàng xiǎngto attempt vainly危机wēi jīcrisis威风wēi fēngmight威力wēi lìmight威望wēi wàngprestige威信wēi xìnWeixin county in Zhaotong 通, Yunnan微不足道wēi bù zú dàonegligible; insignificant微观wēi guānmicro-违背wéi bèito go against唯独wéi dúonly维持wéi chíto keep维生素wéi shēng sùvitamin维修wéi xiūmaintenance (of equipment)伪造wěi zàoto forge委员wěi yuáncommittee member卫星wèi xīngsatellite为难wéi nánto feel embarrassed or awkward为期wéi qī(to be done) by (a certain date)为首wéi shǒuhead未免wèi miǎnunavoidably位于wèi yúto be located at畏惧wèi jùto fear胃口wèi kǒuappetite慰问wèi wènto express sympathy, greetings, consolation etc温带wēn dàitemperate zone温和wēn hémild文凭wén píngdiploma文物wén wùcultural relic文献wén xiàndocument文雅wén yǎelegant文艺wén yìliterature and art问世wèn shìto be published窝wōnest乌黑wū hēijet-black污蔑wū mièvariant of 污蔑诬陷wū xiànto entrap无比wú bǐincomparable无偿wú chángfree; no charge; at no cost无耻wú chǐwithout any sense of shame无从wú cóngnot to have access无动于衷wú dòng yú zhōngaloof无非wú fēionly无精打采wú jīng dǎ cǎidispirited and downcast (idiom); listless无可奉告wú kě fèng gào(idiom) "no comment"无可奈何wú kě nài héhave no way out无赖wú làihoodlum无理取闹wú lǐ qǔ nàoto make trouble without reason (idiom); to be deliberately provocative无能为力wú néng wéi lìimpotent (idiom)无穷无尽wú qióng wú jìnendless无微不至wú wēi bù zhìin every possible way (idiom); meticulous无忧无虑wú yōu wú lǜcarefree and without worries (idiom)无知wú zhīignorant武侠wǔ xiámartial arts chivalry (Chinese literary, theatrical and cinema genre)武装wǔ zhuāngarms侮辱wǔ rǔto insult舞蹈wǔ dǎodance (performance art)勿wùdo not物美价廉wù měi jià liángood quality and cheap物资wù zīgoods误差wù chādifference误解wù jiěto misunderstand务必wù bìmust务实wù shípragmatic夕阳xī yángsunset吸取xī qǔto absorb昔日xī rìformer days牺牲xī shēngto sacrifice one's life溪xīcreek熄灭xī mièto stop burning膝盖xī gàiknee习俗xí súcustom袭击xí jīattack (esp. surprise attack)媳妇xí fùdaughter-in-law喜闻乐见xǐ wén lè jiànto love to hear and see (idiom)喜悦xǐ yuèhappy系列xì lièseries细胞xì bāocell (biology)细菌xì jūnbacterium细致xì zhìdelicate峡谷xiá gǔcanyon狭隘xiá àinarrow狭窄xiá zhǎinarrow霞xiárose-tinted sky or clouds at sunrise or sunset下属xià shǔsubordinate夏令营xià lìng yíngsummer camp先进xiān jìnadvanced (technology)先前xiān qiánbefore; previously纤维xiān wéifiber掀起xiān qǐto lift; to raise (a lid etc)鲜明xiān míngbright闲话xián huàcasual conversation弦xiánbow string贤惠xián huìvariant of 贤慧衔接xián jiēto link up; to connect; to join嫌xiánto dislike嫌疑xián yísuspicion显著xiǎn zhùoutstanding现场xiàn chǎngthe scene (of a crime, accident etc)现成xiàn chéngready-made现状xiàn zhuàngcurrent situation线索xiàn suǒtrail宪法xiàn fǎconstitution (of a country)陷害xiàn hàito entrap陷入xiàn rùto sink into馅儿xiàn rerhua variant of 馅乡镇xiāng zhènvillage相差xiāng chàto differ相等xiāng děngequal相辅相成xiāng fǔ xiāng chéngto complement one another (idiom)相应xiāng yìngto correspond镶嵌xiāng qiànto inlay响亮xiǎng liàngloud and clear响应xiǎng yìngto respond to想方设法xiǎng fāng shè fǎto think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means向导xiàng dǎoguide向来xiàng láialways (previously)向往xiàng wǎngto yearn for巷xiànglane消除xiāo chúto eliminate消毒xiāo dúto disinfect; to sterilize消防xiāo fángfirefighting消耗xiāo hàoto use up消极xiāo jínegative销毁xiāo huǐto destroy (by melting or burning)小心翼翼xiǎo xīn yì yìcautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully肖像xiào xiàngportrait (painting, photo etc)效益xiào yìbenefit协会xié huìan association协商xié shāngto consult with协议xié yìagreement协助xié zhùto provide assistance携带xié dàito carry (on one's person)写作xiě zuòto write泄露xiè lùto leak (information); to divulge泄气xiè qìto leak (gas)屑xièbits谢绝xiè juéto refuse politely心得xīn déwhat one has learned (through experience, reading etc)心灵xīn língbright心态xīn tàiattitude (of the heart)心疼xīn téngto love dearly心血xīn xuèheart's blood心眼儿xīn yǎn rone's thoughts辛勤xīn qínhardworking欣慰xīn wèito be gratified欣欣向荣xīn xīn xiàng róng(idiom) flourishing新陈代谢xīn chén dài xièmetabolism (biology)新郎xīn lángbridegroom新娘xīn niángbride新颖xīn yǐnglit. new bud薪水xīn shuǐsalary信赖xìn làito trust信念xìn niànfaith信仰xìn yǎngto believe in (a religion)信誉xìn yùprestige腥xīngfishy (smell)刑事xíng shìcriminal; penal行列háng lièformation行政xíng zhèngadministration形态xíng tàishape兴高采烈xìng gāo cǎi lièhappy and excited (idiom)兴隆xīng lóngXinglong county in Chengde 德, Hebei兴旺xīng wàngprosperous兴致勃勃xìng zhì bó bóto become exhilarated (idiom); in high spirits幸好xìng hǎofortunately性感xìng gǎnsex appeal性命xìng mìnglife性能xìng néngfunction; performance; behavior性情xìng qíngnature凶恶xiōng èfierce凶手xiōng shǒumurderer胸怀xiōng huáione's bosom (the seat of emotions)胸膛xiōng tángchest雄厚xióng hòusubstantial; robust; ample; abundant休养xiū yǎngto recuperate修复xiū fùto restore; to renovate修建xiū jiànto build修理xiū lǐto repair羞耻xiū chǐ(a feeling of) shame绣xiùvariant of 绣嗅觉xiù juésense of smell须知xū zhīkey information虚假xū jiǎfalse虚荣xū róngvanity虚伪xū wěifalse需求xū qiúrequirement许可xǔ kěto allow序言xù yánpreface酗酒xù jiǔheavy drinking宣誓xuān shìto swear an oath (of office)宣扬xuān yángto publicize; to advertise; to spread far and wide悬挂xuán guàto suspend悬念xuán niànsuspense in a movie, play etc悬崖峭壁xuán yá qiào bìsheer cliffs and precipitous rock faces (idiom)旋律xuán lǜmelody旋转xuán zhuǎnto rotate选拔xuǎn báto select the best选手xuǎn shǒuathlete削弱xuē ruòto weaken学历xué lìeducational background学说xué shuōtheory学位xué wèiacademic degree雪上加霜xuě shàng jiā shuāng(idiom) to make matters even worse血压xuè yāblood pressure熏陶xūn táoto seep in寻觅xún mìto look for巡逻xún luóto patrol (police, army or navy)循环xún huánto cycle循序渐进xún xù jiàn jìnin sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally压迫yā pòto oppress压岁钱yā suì qiánmoney given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve压缩yā suōto compress; compression压抑yā yìto constrain or repress emotions压榨yā zhàto press压制yā zhìto suppress押金yā jīndeposit亚军yà jūnsecond place (in a sports contest)烟花yān huāfireworks淹没yān mòto submerge延期yán qīto delay延伸yán shēnto extend延续yán xùto continue严寒yán hánbitter cold严禁yán jìnto strictly prohibit严峻yán jùngrim严厉yán lìsevere严密yán mìstrict言论yán lùnexpression of opinion岩石yán shírock沿海yán hǎicoastal炎热yán rèblistering hot掩盖yǎn gàito conceal掩护yǎn hùto screen掩饰yǎn shìto cover up眼光yǎn guānggaze眼色yǎn sèsignal made with one's eyes眼神yǎn shénexpression or emotion showing in one's eyes眼下yǎn xiànow演变yǎn biànto develop演讲yǎn jiǎnglecture演习yǎn xímaneuver演绎yǎn yì(of a story etc) to unfold演奏yǎn zòuto perform on a musical instrument厌恶yàn wùto loathe验收yàn shōuto inspect and accept验证yàn zhèngto inspect and verify氧气yǎng qìoxygen样品yàng pǐnsample; specimen谣言yáo yánrumor摇摆yáo bǎito sway摇滚yáo gǔnrock 'n' roll (music)摇晃yáo huàngto rock; to shake; to sway遥控yáo kòngto direct operations from a remote location遥远yáo yuǎndistant咬牙切齿yǎo yá qiè chǐ(idiom) to gnash one's teeth; to fume with rage要不然yào bù ránotherwise要点yào diǎnmain point要命yào mìngto cause sb's death要素yào sùessential factor耀眼yào yǎnto dazzle野蛮yě mánbarbarous野心yě xīnambition一度yī dùfor a time一帆风顺yī fān fēng shùnpropitious wind throughout the journey (idiom)一贯yī guànconsistent一举两得yī jǔ liǎng déone move, two gains (idiom); two birds with one stone一流yī liútop quality一律yī lǜsame一目了然yī mù liǎo ránobvious at a glance (idiom)一如既往yī rú jì wǎngjust as in the past (idiom); as before一丝不苟yī sī bù gǒunot one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules一向yī xiàngalways (previously)一再yī zàirepeatedly衣裳yī shang(coll.) clothes依次yī cìin order依旧yī jiùas before依据yī jùaccording to依靠yī kàoto rely on sth (for support etc)依赖yī làito depend on依托yī tuōto rely on仪器yí qìinstrument; apparatus仪式yí shìceremony遗产yí chǎnheritage遗传yí chuánheredity遗留yí liúto leave behind遗失yí shīto lose; to leave behind (inadvertently)疑惑yí huòto doubt以便yǐ biànso that以免yǐ miǎnin order to avoid以往yǐ wǎngin the past以至yǐ zhìdown to以致yǐ zhìto such an extent as to亦yìalso异常yì chángunusual; abnormal抑制yì zhìto inhibit意料yì liàoto anticipate; to expect意识yì shíconsciousness意图yì túintent意味着yì wèi zheto signify意向yì xiàngintention意志yì zhìwill; willpower; determination毅力yì lìperseverance毅然yì ránfirmly翼yìsurname Yi阴谋yīn móuto conspire; to plot音响yīn xiǎngsound引导yǐn dǎoto guide引擎yǐn qíngengine (loanword)引用yǐn yòngto quote饮食yǐn shíeating and drinking隐蔽yǐn bìto conceal隐患yǐn huàna danger concealed within sth隐瞒yǐn mánto conceal隐私yǐn sīsecrets隐约yǐn yuēvague印刷yìn shuāto print应酬yìng chouto engage in social activities; to socialize应邀yìng yāoat sb's invitation英明yīng míngwise英勇yīng yǒngheroic婴儿yīng érinfant迎面yíng miàndirectly; head-on (collision)盈利yíng lìprofit荧屏yíng píngfluorescent screen拥护yōng hùto endorse; to support拥有yōng yǒuto have; to possess庸俗yōng súvulgar永恒yǒng héngeternal勇于yǒng yúto dare to涌现yǒng xiànto emerge in large numbers踊跃yǒng yuèto leap用功yòng gōngdiligent用户yòng hùuser优胜劣汰yōu shèng liè tàisurvival of the fittest (idiom)优先yōu xiānto have priority优异yōu yìexceptional; outstandingly good优越yōu yuèsuperior忧郁yōu yùsullen; depressed; melancholy; dejected犹如yóu rúsimilar to; like油腻yóu nìgreasy food; oily food油漆yóu qīoil paints有条不紊yǒu tiáo bù wěnregular and thorough (idiom); methodically arranged幼稚yòu zhìyoung诱惑yòu huòto entice渔民yú mínfisherman愚蠢yú chǔnsilly愚昧yú mèiignorant; uneducated舆论yú lùnpublic opinion与日俱增yǔ rì jù zēngto increase steadily予以yǔ yǐto give羽绒服yǔ róng fúdown-filled garment预料yù liàoto forecast预期yù qīto expect预赛yù sàipreliminary competition预算yù suànbudget预先yù xiānbeforehand预言yù yánto predict预兆yù zhàoomen欲望yù wàngdesire; longing; appetite; craving寓言yù yánfable愈yùthe more...(the more...)冤枉yuān wangto accuse wrongly元首yuán shǒuhead of state元素yuán sùelement (key component of sth)元宵节yuán xiāo jiéLantern Festival, the final event of the Spring Festival 春节, on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar园林yuán língardens; park; landscape garden原告yuán gàocomplainant原理yuán lǐprinciple原始yuán shǐfirst原先yuán xiānoriginally圆满yuán mǎnsatisfactory源泉yuán quánfountainhead约束yuē shùto restrict岳父yuè fùwife's father, father-in-law孕育yùn yùto be pregnant运算yùn suànto perform calculations运行yùn xíngto move along one's course (of celestial bodies etc)酝酿yùn niàng(of alcohol) to ferment熨yùreconciled蕴藏yùn cángto hold in store杂技zá jìacrobatics杂交zá jiāoto hybridize砸záto smash咋zǎdialectal equivalent of 怎么灾难zāi nàndisaster; catastrophe栽培zāi péito grow宰zǎito slaughter; to butcher; to kill (animals etc)再接再厉zài jiē zài lìto continue the struggle (idiom); to persist在乎zài huto care about在意zài yìto care about攒cuánto bring together暂且zàn qiěfor now赞叹zàn tànto exclaim in admiration赞同zàn tóngto approve of赞扬zàn yángto praise赞助zàn zhùto support遭受zāo shòuto suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)遭殃zāo yāngto suffer a calamity遭遇zāo yùto meet with糟蹋zāo tàto waste造反zào fǎnto rebel造型zào xíngto model噪音zào yīnrumble责怪zé guàito blame贼zéithief增添zēng tiānto add赠送zèng sòngto present as a gift扎zhāto prick扎实zhā shistrong渣zhāslag (in mining or smelting)眨zhǎto blink诈骗zhà piànto defraud摘要zhāi yàosummary债券zhài quànbond沾光zhān guāngto bask in the light瞻仰zhān yǎngto revere斩钉截铁zhǎn dīng jié tiělit. to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom)展示zhǎn shìto reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit展望zhǎn wàngoutlook展现zhǎn xiànto unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display崭新zhǎn xīnbrand new占据zhàn jùto occupy占领zhàn lǐngto capture; to seize; to occupy by force占有zhàn yǒuto have战斗zhàn dòuto fight战略zhàn lu:èstrategy战术zhàn shùtactics战役zhàn yìmilitary campaign章程zhāng chéngrules长辈zhǎng bèione's elders帐篷zhàng pengtent障碍zhàng àibarrier招收zhāo shōuto hire招投标zhāo tóu biāobid inviting and bid offering沼泽zhǎo zémarsh照料zhào liàoto tend照样zhào yàngas before照耀zhào yàoto shine照应zhào yìngto correlate with遮挡zhē dǎngto shelter折shéto snap折磨zhé móto torment折腾zhē tengto toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly)着迷zháo míto be fascinated着手zhuó shǒuto put one's hand to it着想zhuó xiǎngto give thought (to others)着重zhuó zhòngto put emphasis on; to stress著作zhù zuòto write侦探zhēn tàndetective珍贵zhēn guìprecious珍稀zhēn xīrare珍珠zhēn zhūpearl真相zhēn xiàngthe truth about sth; the actual facts真挚zhēn zhìsincere斟酌zhēn zhuóto consider阵地zhèn dì(military) position阵容zhèn róngtroop arrangement振奋zhèn fènto stir oneself up振兴zhèn xīngZhengxing district of Dandong city 丹东市, Liaoning镇定zhèn dìngcalm镇静zhèn jìngcalm镇压zhèn yāsuppression震惊zhèn jīngto shock争端zhēng duāndispute争夺zhēng duóto fight over争气zhēng qìto work hard for sth争先恐后zhēng xiān kǒng hòustriving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another争议zhēng yìcontroversy征服zhēng fúto conquer征收zhēng shōuto levy (a tax)挣扎zhēng zháto struggle蒸发zhēng fāto evaporate整顿zhěng dùnto tidy up正当zhèng dāngtimely正负zhèng fùpositive and negative正规zhèng guīregular正经zhèng jīngdecent正气zhèng qìhealthy atmosphere; moral spirit正义zhèng yìjustice正月zhēng yuèfirst month of the lunar year证实zhèng shíto confirm (sth to be true)证书zhèng shūcredentials郑重zhèng zhòngserious政权zhèng quánregime症状zhèng zhuàngsymptom (of an illness)支撑zhī chēngto prop up支出zhī chūto spend; to pay out支流zhī liútributary (river)支配zhī pèito control支援zhī yuánto provide assistance支柱zhī zhùmainstay枝zhībranch知觉zhī juéperception知足常乐zhī zú cháng lèsatisfied with what one has (idiom)脂肪zhī fángfat (in the body, in a plant, or in food)直播zhí bō(TV, radio) to broadcast live值班zhí bānto work a shift职能zhí néngfunction职位zhí wèiposition; post; job职务zhí wùpost殖民地zhí mín dìcolony指标zhǐ biāo(production) target指定zhǐ dìngto appoint指甲zhǐ jiafingernail指令zhǐ lìngorder指南针zhǐ nán zhēncompass指示zhǐ shìto point out指望zhǐ wàngto count on; to hope for指责zhǐ zéto criticize志气zhì qìambition制裁zhì cáito punish制订zhì dìngto work out制服zhì fúto subdue制约zhì yuēto restrict制止zhì zhǐto curb治安zhì ānlaw and order治理zhì lǐto govern致辞zhì cíto express in words or writing致力于zhìlìyúDedicate致使zhì shǐto cause智力zhì lìintelligence智能zhì néngintelligent智商zhì shāngIQ (intelligence quotient)滞留zhì liú(of a person) to remain in (a place) (due to circumstances that prevent one leaving); to be stranded中断zhōng duànto cut short中立zhōng lìneutral中央zhōng yāngcentral忠诚zhōng chéngdevoted忠实zhōng shífaithful终点zhōng diǎnthe end终究zhōng jiūin the end终年zhōng niánentire year终身zhōng shēnlifelong终止zhōng zhǐto stop; to terminate衷心zhōng xīnheartfelt肿瘤zhǒng liútumor种子zhǒng ziseed种族zhǒng zúrace众所周知zhòng suǒ zhōu zhīas everyone knows (idiom)重叠chóng diéto overlap重心zhòng xīncenter of gravity重阳节chóng yáng jiéDouble Ninth or Yang Festival州zhōuprefecture舟zhōuboat周边zhōu biānperiphery周密zhōu mìcareful周年zhōu niánanniversary周期zhōu qīperiod周折zhōu zhétwists and turns周转zhōu zhuǎnto rotate粥yùused in 荤粥昼夜zhòu yèday and night皱纹zhòu wénwrinkle株zhūtree trunk诸位zhū wèi(pron) everyone逐年zhú niányear after year主办zhǔ bànto organize主导zhǔ dǎoleading主管zhǔ guǎnin charge主流zhǔ liúmain stream (of a river)主权zhǔ quánsovereignty主题zhǔ títheme拄zhǔto lean on住宅zhù zháiresidence; dwelling; abode助理zhù lǐassistant助手zhù shǒuassistant; helper注射zhù shèinjection注视zhù shìto look attentively at; to closely watch; to gaze at注释zhù shìto annotate; to add a comment注重zhù zhòngto pay attention to驻扎zhù zhāto station铸造zhù zàoto cast (pour metal into a mold)拽yèto drag专程zhuān chéngspecifically专科zhuān kēspecialized subject专利zhuān lìpatent专题zhuān tíspecific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc)专长zhuān chángspecialty砖瓦zhuān wǎtiles and bricks转达zhuǎn dáto pass on转让zhuǎn ràngto transfer (ownership, rights etc)转移zhuǎn yíto shift; to relocate; to transfer转折zhuǎn zhéshift in the trend of events庄严zhuāng yánsolemn; dignified; stately庄重zhuāng zhònggrave装备zhuāng bèiequipment装卸zhuāng xièto load or unload壮观zhuàng guānspectacular壮丽zhuàng lìmagnificence壮烈zhuàng lièbrave追悼zhuī dàoto mourn; to pay last respects追究zhuī jiūto investigate准则zhǔn zénorm卓越zhuó yuèoutstanding姿态zī tàiattitude资本zī běncapital (economics)资产zī chǎnproperty资深zī shēnveteran (journalist etc)资助zī zhùto subsidize滋味zī wèitaste滋长zī zhǎngto grow (usually of abstract things)字母zì mǔletter (of the alphabet)自卑zì bēito have low self-esteem自发zì fāspontaneous自力更生zì lì gēng shēngregeneration through one's own effort (idiom)自满zì mǎncomplacent自主zì zhǔindependent子弹zǐ dànbullet宗旨zōng zhǐobjective棕色zōng sèbrown踪迹zōng jìtracks总而言之zǒng ér yán zhīin short总和zǒng hésum纵横zòng hénglit. warp and weft in weaving; vertically and horizontal走廊zǒu lángcorridor走漏zǒu lòuto leak (information, secrets etc)走私zǒu sīto smuggle揍zòuto hit; to beat (sb)租赁zū lìnto rent; to lease; to hire足以zú yǐsufficient to...阻碍zǔ àito obstruct阻拦zǔ lánto stop阻挠zǔ náoto thwart组zǔsurname Zu祖父zǔ fùfather's father钻石zuàn shídiamond钻研zuān yánto study meticulously嘴唇zuǐ chúnlip尊严zūn yándignity遵循zūn xúnto follow; to abide by; to comply with琢磨zhuó móto carve and polish (jade)左右zuǒ yòuleft and right作弊zuò bìto practice fraud作废zuò fèito become invalid作风zuò fēngstyle作息zuò xīto work and rest座右铭zuò yòu míngmotto做东zuò dōngto act as host做主zuò zhǔsee 主
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