HSK 5

1579 words
āi哎呀āiyā哎呀àiinterjection or grunt of agreement or recognition (e.g. yes, it's me!)爱护àihùto cherishān安全带ānquándài安全带安慰ānwèito comfort安装ānzhuāngto installànvariant of 暗熬夜áoyè熬夜把握bǎwòto grasp (also fig.)báisurname Bai半夜bànyè半夜傍晚bàngwǎnin the evening包裹bāoguǒto wrap up包含bāohánto contain包括bāokuòto comprise包装bāozhuāngto packbáosurname Bobǎobǎo保安bǎo’ān保安宝贝bǎobèitreasured object保持bǎochíto keep保存bǎocúnto conserve宝贵bǎoguìvaluable保留bǎoliúto keep保险bǎoxiǎninsurance保质期bǎozhìqī保质期报到bàodàoto report for duty报道bàodàoto report (news)报告bàogàoto inform报警bàojǐng报警暴雨bàoyǔ暴雨抱怨bàoyuànto complain背后bèihòu背后背景bèijǐngbackground; backdrop; context被子bèiziquilt本地běndì本地本领běnlǐngskill本人běnrénI; me; myself本质běnzhìessence彼此bǐcǐeach other; one another比分bǐfēn比分比例bǐlìproportion比喻bǐyùto compare毕竟bìjìngafter all避免bìmiǎnto avert闭幕式bìmùshì闭幕式必然bìráninevitable必需bìxūto need必要bìyàonecessary便biànplain变动biàndòng变动便利biànlìconvenient便利店biànlìdiàn便利店标题biāotítitle标志biāozhìsign表达biǎodáto express; to convey表面biǎomiànsurface表明biǎomíngto make clear表情biǎoqíng(facial) expressionbǐng病房bìngfáng病房病情bìngqíng病情拨打bōdǎto call玻璃bōliglass博物馆bówùguǎnmuseum不利búlì不利不幸búxìng不幸不要紧búyàojǐnunimportant补充bǔchōngto replenish不得了bùdéliǎodesperately serious不符bùfú不符不良bùliáng不良不然bùránnot so步行bùxíng步行不足bùzúinsufficient裁判cáipànjudgment采访cǎifǎngto interview采取cǎiqǔto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)彩色cǎisè彩色采用cǎiyòng采用参考cānkǎoconsultation餐饮cānyǐn餐饮参与cānyùto participate (in sth)cáng操作cāozuòto workbook测试cèshì测试céng曾经céngjīngoncechāto insert差别chābiédifference; distinction; disparity差距chājùdisparity叉子chāziforkchāito tear openchǎn产量chǎnliàng产量产品chǎnpǐngoods产业chǎnyèindustry长处chángchù长处长度chángdù长度长久chángjiǔ长久长期chángqī长期常识chángshícommon sense尝试chángshìto try; to attempt长途chángtúlong distance长远chángyuǎn长远场所chǎngsuǒlocationchāo超出chāochū超出超级chāojísuper-超速chāosù超速cháoabbr. for 朝鲜 Koreachǎoto quarrelchǎoto sauté车祸chēhuò车祸车库chēkùgarage车辆chēliàng车辆车厢chēxiāngcarriage车主chēzhǔ车主彻底chèdǐthoroughchén沉默chénmòtaciturnchēng称为chēngwéi称为称赞chēngzànto praise成本chéngběn(manufacturing, production etc) costs承担chéngdānto undertake程度chéngdùdegree; level; extent成分chéngfèncomposition; ingredient; element; component成果chéngguǒresult成就chéngjiùaccomplishment成立chénglìto establish成年chéngnián成年城区chéngqū城区成人chéngrén成人承认chéngrènto admit承受chéngshòuto bear成熟chéngshúmature; ripe乘务员chéngwùyuánattendant on an airplane, train, boat etc程序chéngxùprocedures成员chéngyuánmember成长chéngzhǎngto mature橙子chéngzi橙子chí持续chíxùto continue尺子chǐziruler (measuring instrument)翅膀chìbǎngwingchōng(of water) to dash against充电chōngdiàn充电充分chōngfènample充满chōngmǎnfull of充值chōngzhí充值充足chōngzúadequate重复chóngfùto repeat虫子chóngzi虫子宠物chǒngwùhouse petchōuchǒusurname Chouchòustenchchū出版chūbǎnto publish初级chūjíjunior初期chūqī初期出色chūsèremarkable; outstanding出售chūshòu出售出席chūxíto attend出自chūzì出自除夕chúxīlunar New Year's Evechǔ处理chǔlǐto handle; to deal with处于chǔyú处于chuán传播chuánbōto disseminate; to propagate; to spread传递chuándìto transmit; to pass on to sb else传说chuánshuōlegend; folk tale传统chuántǒngtradition窗台chuāngtái窗台床单chuángdānbed sheet创新chuàngxīnto bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails创业chuàngyèto begin an undertaking创造chuàngzàoto create创作chuàngzuòto create词汇cíhuìvariant of 词汇辞职cízhíto resign此后cǐhòu此后此前cǐqián此前此时cǐshí此时刺激cìjīto provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite从不cóng bù从不从而cóng’érthus从前cóngqiánpreviously从事cóngshìto go for促进cùjìnto promote (an idea or cause)促使cùshǐto induce促销cùxiāo促销cuīto urge存放cúnfàng存放存款cúnkuǎn存款存在cúnzàito exist措施cuòshīmeasure达成dáchéngto reach (an agreement)打扮dǎbanto decorate打包dǎbāoto wrap; to pack打断dǎduàn打断打破dǎpò打破打听dǎtingto ask about大胆dàdǎn大胆大多dàduō大多大会dàhuì大会大力dàlì大力大妈dàmā大妈大米dàmǐ大米大脑dànǎo大脑大批dàpī大批大厦dàshà(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc)大事dàshì大事大象dàxiàngelephant大型dàxínglarge大爷dàye大爷大于dàyú大于大众dàzhòng大众dài代表dàibiǎorepresentative带动dàidòng带动代替dàitìto replace待遇dàiyùtreatmentdān单独dāndúalone担任dānrènto hold a governmental office or post单一dānyī单一单元dānyuánunit (forming an entity)胆小dǎnxiǎo胆小dàninsipid当地dāngdìlocal当年dāngnián当年当前dāngqiánthe present time当中dāngzhōng当中dǎngto resist当成dàngchéng当成当作dàngzuò当作导演dǎoyǎnto direct导致dǎozhìto lead to到达dàodáto reach; to arrive道理dàolǐreason到期dàoqī到期dēng灯光dēngguāng灯光登记dēngjìto register (one's name)登录dēnglùto register等待děngdàito wait; to wait for等候děnghòuto wait等于děngyúto equal低头dītóu低头的确díquèreally敌人dírénenemyto hand over; to pass on; to deliver地理dìlǐgeography地面dìmiàn地面地区dìqūlocal地位dìwèiposition地下dìxià地下地震dìzhènearthquake点心diǎnxinlight refreshments点赞diǎnzàn点赞电池diànchíbattery电动diàndòng电动电器diànqì电器电商diànshāng电商电视台diànshìtái电视台电子版diànzǐbǎn电子版diào调研diàoyán调研定期dìngqīat set dates丢失diūshī丢失dòngto freezedòngcave动画dònghuà动画动人dòngrén动人动手dòngshǒuto set about (a task)豆腐dòufutofu豆浆dòujiāng豆浆独立dúlìindependent独特dútèunique; distinctive读音dúyīn读音独自dúzì独自短处duǎnchù短处短期duǎnqī短期duànto breakduīto pile up对比duìbǐto contrast对待duìdàito treat对手duìshǒuopponent队伍duìwuranks对象duìxiàngtarget; objectdūnton (loanword)duǒflowerduǒ儿女érnǚ儿女二手èrshǒu二手二维码èrwéimǎ二维码发表fābiǎoto issue发布fābùto release发达fādáwell-developed; flourishing发挥fāhuīto display发明fāmíngto invent发起fāqǐ发起发言fāyánto make a speech发音fāyīn发音罚款fákuǎnto fine法院fǎyuàncourt of lawfānto turn over番茄fānqié番茄繁荣fánróngprosperous; booming (economy)fǎn反而fǎn’éron the contrary; instead反复fǎnfùvariant of 反复返回fǎnhuí返回反应fǎnyìngto react反映fǎnyìngto mirror反正fǎnzhènganyway范围fànwéirangefāngsurname Fang方案fāng’ànplanfáng房屋fángwū房屋防止fángzhǐto prevent仿佛fǎngfúvariant of 仿佛访问fǎngwènto visit飞行fēixíng飞行飞行员fēixíngyuán飞行员非洲fēizhōu非洲分别fēnbiéto part; to leave each other分布fēnbùto scatter纷纷fēnfēnone after another分类fēnlèi分类分离fēnlí分离分配fēnpèito distribute分手fēnshǒuto part company分析fēnxīto analyze分享fēnxiǎng分享奋斗fèndòuto strive; to struggle丰富多彩fēngfù-duōcǎi丰富多彩风格fēnggéstyle疯狂fēngkuángcrazy; frenzied; wild风俗fēngsúsocial custom风险fēngxiǎnrisk; hazard否定fǒudìngto negate否认fǒurènto declare to be untrue夫妇fūfùa (married) coupleto support with the hand服装fúzhuāngdresssecondarysurname Fu付出fùchū付出负担fùdānto bear (an expense, a responsibility etc)妇女fùnǚwoman富有fùyǒu富有复制fùzhìto duplicate改革gǎigéreform改进gǎijìnto improve; to make better改善gǎishànto make better; to improve改天gǎitiān改天改正gǎizhèngto correctgàisurname Ge概括gàikuòto summarize; to generalize概念gàiniànconcept敢于gǎnyú敢于刚好gānghǎo刚好高大gāodà高大高档gāodàngsuperior quality高度gāodù高度高级gāojíhigh level高科技gāokējì高科技高效gāoxiào高效gǎoto do告别gàobiéto leave; to part from歌词gēcí歌词歌曲gēqǔ歌曲格外géwàiespecially个别gèbiéindividually; one by one各行各业gèháng-gèyè各行各业个人gèrénindividual个性gèxìngindividuality各自gèzìeachgēnroot根本gēnběnfundamental更换gēnghuàn更换更新gēngxīnto replace the old with new公布gōngbùto announce工程gōngchéng工程工程师gōngchéngshīengineer工具gōngjùtool功能gōngnéngfunction; capability公平gōngpíngfair公务员gōngwùyuán公务员恭喜gōngxǐ恭喜工业gōngyèindustry工艺gōngyì工艺公寓gōngyùapartment building贡献gòngxiànto contribute共享gòngxiǎng共享沟通gōutōngto join; to connect; to link up构成gòuchéngto constitute古代gǔdàiancient times古老gǔlǎoancient鼓掌gǔzhǎngto applaud固定gùdìngto fix故乡gùxiānghome挂号guàhàoto register (at a hospital etc)guài关闭guānbìto close; to shut (a window etc)观察guāncháto observe; to watch; to survey观点guāndiǎnpoint of view观念guānniànnotion冠军guànjūnchampion光临guānglín(formal) to honor with one's presence光明guāngmínglight光线guāngxiàn光线广guǎng广广场guǎngchǎngpublic square; plaza广大guǎngdà(of an area) vast or extensive广泛guǎngfànextensive规律guīlǜrule (e.g. of science)规模guīmóscale规则guīzérule贵姓guìxìng贵姓柜子guìzi柜子gǔnto boilguōpot; pan; wok; cauldron国画guóhuà国画国庆guóqìng国庆果然guǒránreally果实guǒshífruit (produced by a plant)过度guòdùexcessive过分guòfènexcessive过敏guòmǐnoversensitive过期guòqīto be overdue过于guòyútoo muchabbr. for 哈萨克斯坦, Kazakhstan海关hǎiguāncustoms (i.e. border crossing inspection)海外hǎiwài海外海鲜hǎixiānseafoodhán含量hánliàng含量含有hányǒu含有汗水hànshuǐ汗水行业hángyètrade; profession; industry; business好评hǎopíng好评好运hǎoyùn好运好转hǎozhuǎn好转好奇hàoqíinquisitive合法héfǎlawful盒饭héfàn盒饭合理hélǐrational; reasonable; sensible; fair河流héliú河流合同hétóng(business) contract合影héyǐngto take a joint photo合作hézuòto cooperatehēiabbr. for Heilongjiang province 黑龙江hóngsurname Hong猴子hóuzimonkey厚度hòudù厚度后果hòuguǒconsequences忽视hūshìto neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore呼吸hūxīto breathe蝴蝶húdiébutterfly胡同hútònglane互动hùdòng互动户外hùwài户外花费huāfèi花费huáhuáhuà话费huàfèi话费画面huàmiàn画面话题huàtísubject (of a talk or conversation)化学huàxuéchemistry环节huánjié(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc)缓解huǎnjiěto bring relief缓慢huǎnmàn缓慢黄瓜huángguācucumber黄金huángjīngoldhuīashhuīto wave恢复huīfùto reinstate灰色huīsè灰色回收huíshōuto recycle汇率huìlǜexchange rate婚礼hūnlǐwedding ceremonyhuǒ伙伴huǒbànpartner火锅huǒguō火锅或是huòshì或是货物huòwù货物或许huòxǔperhaps; maybe机构jīgòumechanism激烈jīliè(of competition or fighting) intense机器jīqìmachine机器人jīqìrén机器人肌肉jīròumuscle疾病jíbìngdisease; sickness; ailment及格jígéto pass an exam or a test集合jíhéto gather; to assemble即将jíjiāngon the eve of急忙jímánghastily极其jíqíextremely集体jítǐcollective (decision)急需jíxū急需急诊jízhěn急诊集中jízhōngto concentrateto connect季度jìdùquarter of a year记录jìlùto record纪录jìlùvariant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record")纪录片jìlùpiàn纪录片技能jìnéngtechnical ability纪念jìniànto commemorate; to honor the memory of纪念日jìniànrì纪念日计算jìsuànto count计算机jìsuànjī计算机记忆jìyìto remember记载jìzǎito write down嘉宾jiābīnesteemed guest家电jiādiàn家电加工jiāgōngto process加热jiārè加热加深jiāshēn加深加速jiāsù加速家务jiāwùhousehold dutiesjiǎfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 干假如jiǎrúifjià驾驶jiàshǐto pilot (ship, airplane etc)驾照jiàzhào驾照价值jiàzhívalue艰苦jiānkǔdifficult坚强jiānqiángstaunchjiǎnto pick upjiǎn剪刀jiǎndāoscissors减肥jiǎnféito lose weight简历jiǎnlìcurriculum vitae (CV)简直jiǎnzhísimply; reallyjiànjiàn渐渐jiànjiàn渐渐建立jiànlìto establish键盘jiànpánkeyboard建设jiànshèto build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute建造jiànzào建造建筑jiànzhùto construct将近jiāngjìnalmost讲话jiǎnghuà讲话讲究jiǎngjiuto pay particular attention to奖励jiǎnglìto reward讲述jiǎngshù讲述讲座jiǎngzuòa course of lectures降水jiàngshuǐ降水jiāoto pour liquid交换jiāohuànto exchange交往jiāowǎngto associate (with)交易jiāoyìto deal; to trade; to transact脚步jiǎobù脚步角度jiǎodùanglejiào教材jiàocáiteaching material接触jiēchùto touch接待jiēdàito receive (a visitor)阶段jiēduànstage接近jiējìnto approach接收jiēshōu接收jié结构jiégòustructure结合jiéhéto combine结论jiélùnconclusion节省jiéshěngsavingjièto arrive at (place or time)今日jīnrì今日jǐntight紧急jǐnjíurgent尽快jǐnkuàias quickly as possible; as soon as possible尽量jǐnliàngas much as possible紧密jǐnmìinseparably close谨慎jǐnshèncautious进步jìnbùprogress; improvement近代jìndàithe not-very-distant past进口jìnkǒuto import尽力jìnlìto strive one's hardest近年来jìnnián lái近年来近期jìnqī近期近日jìnrì近日进一步jìnyíbù进一步经典jīngdiǎnthe classics精力jīnglìenergy精神jīngshenspirit惊喜jīngxǐ惊喜经营jīngyíngto engage in (business etc); to run; to operatejìng酒吧jiǔbābar久远jiǔyuǎn久远jiùvariant of 救救护车jiùhùchēambulance就业jiùyèto get a job居民jūmín居民居然jūránunexpectedly居住jūzhùto reside橘子júzi橘子具备jùbèito possess剧场jùchǎng剧场巨大jùdàhuge据说jùshuōit is said that; reportedly具体jùtǐconcrete具有jùyǒu具有juānto relinquish; to abandon绝对juéduìabsolute决赛juésàifinals (of a competition)角色juésèrole决心juéxīndetermination开发kāifāto exploit (a resource)开放kāifàngto bloom开幕kāimù开幕开幕式kāimùshìopening ceremony开水kāishuǐboiled water开通kāitōng开通开业kāiyè开业开展kāizhǎnto launch看望kànwàngto pay a visit to; to see (sb)看作kànzuò看作kào靠近kàojìn靠近classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc科研kēyán科研可见kějiànit can clearly be seen (that this is the case)可靠kěkàoreliable可怕kěpàawful克服kèfú(try to) overcome (hardships etc)客服kèfú客服客观kèguānobjective客户kèhùclient空间kōngjiānspace; room空中kōngzhōng空中控制kòngzhìto control口袋kǒudai口袋口味kǒuwèia person's preferenceskuānsurname Kuan宽度kuāndù宽度kuī昆虫kūnchónginsect扩大kuòdàto expand来源láiyuánsource (of information etc)劳动láodòngwork老百姓lǎobǎixìngordinary people老板lǎobǎnvariant of 老板老公lǎogōng老公姥姥lǎolao(coll.) mother's mother老婆lǎopo老婆姥爷lǎoye姥爷乐观lèguānoptimistic乐趣lèqùdelight; pleasure; joylèilèikind泪水lèishuǐ泪水类似lèisìsimilar类型lèixíng类型pear离婚líhūnto divorce厘米límǐcentimeter离职lízhí离职理论lǐlùntheory里头lǐtou里头理由lǐyóureason立即lìjíimmediately立刻lìkèforthwith力量lìliàngpower利润lìrùnprofits利益lìyìbenefit利用lìyòngto exploit联合liánhéto combine连接liánjiē连接连忙liánmángpromptly连续liánxù连续脸色liǎnsè脸色恋爱liàn’ài(romantic) love良好liánghǎogood粮食liángshifoodstuff了不起liǎobuqǐamazing列车lièchē列车临时línshías the time draws nearlíng(small) bell灵活línghuóflexiblelǐng领带lǐngdài领带领导lǐngdǎolead领取lǐngqǔ领取领先lǐngxiānto lead领域lǐngyùdomainlìng流传liúchuánto spread流感liúgǎn流感浏览liúlǎnto skim over留言liúyán留言lóngsurname Longlòuto leak陆地lùdìdry land (as opposed to the sea)录取lùqǔto accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam路人lùrén路人路线lùxiàn路线陆续lùxùin turn录音lùyīnto record (sound)旅行社lǚxíngshè旅行社论文lùnwénpaper逻辑luójílogic (loanword)to scold买卖mǎimai买卖满足mǎnzúto satisfy忙碌mánglùbusy; bustling毛笔máobǐ毛笔毛病máobìngfault矛盾máodùncontradiction没法儿méifǎr没法儿玫瑰méigui玫瑰媒体méitǐmedia, esp. news media美术měishùart美味měiwèi美味魅力mèilìcharm门诊ménzhěnoutpatient service迷路mílùto lose the way秘密mìmìsecret; private; confidential; clandestine密切mìqièclose秘书mìshūsecretary面积miànjīarea (of a floor, piece of land etc)面临miànlínto face sth; to be confronted with面向miànxiàng面向描述miáoshù描述敏感mǐngǎnsensitive名称míngchēng名称名牌míngpáifamous brand名片míngpiàn(business) card明确míngquèclear-cut; definite; explicit明显míngxiǎnclear明星míngxīngstar; celebritymìng命运mìngyùnfate; destinyto feel with the hand模糊móhuvague模式móshìmode陌生mòshēngstrangemǒusome目光mùguānggaze; (fig.) attention木头mùtouslow-witted哪怕nǎpàeven难得nándéseldom难度nándù难度难以nányǐ难以男子nánzǐ男子nào闹钟nàozhōng闹钟内部nèibù内部能干nénggàncapable年初niánchū年初年代niándàia decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)年纪niánjìage年夜饭niányèfàn年夜饭niànvariant of 念, to read aloud牛仔裤niúzǎikùjeansnóngconcentrated农民nóngmínpeasant农业nóngyèagriculture女子nǚzǐ女子òto chant欧洲ōuzhōuEurope (abbr. for 欧罗巴洲)偶然ǒuránincidentally拍摄pāishè拍摄排列páilièto arrange in orderpàiclique派出所pàichūsuǒ派出所跑道pǎodào跑道péi陪伴péibàn陪伴培训péixùnto cultivate培养péiyǎngto cultivatepèi配合pèihématching配送pèisòng配送pénbasinpèng碰见pèngjiànto run intoto ascertain批准pīzhǔnto approve; to ratifymatepiànto cheatpīn拼音pīnyīn拼音pǐn品牌pǐnpái品牌品质pǐnzhìcharacter品种pǐnzhǒngbreed聘请pìnqǐng聘请píngsurname Pingpíngpíngvariant of 凭平安píng’ān平安平衡pínghéngbalance评价píngjiàto evaluate凭借píngjiè凭借平静píngjìngtranquil平均píngjūnaverage; on average屏幕píngmù屏幕平台píngtái平台破坏pòhuàidestruction普及pǔjíto spread extensively期待qīdàito look forward to期间qījiānperiod of time奇迹qíjìmiracle其余qíyúthe rest企业qǐyècompany; firm; enterprise; corporation气球qìqiú气球汽油qìyóugasolineqiān签订qiāndìngto agree to and sign (a treaty etc)签名qiānmíng签名签字qiānzìto sign (one's name)前进qiánjìn前进前来qiánlái前来前途qiántúprospects前往qiánwǎng前往qiǎnsound of moving waterqiànto oweqiángvariant of 墙, wall强大qiángdà强大强调qiángdiàoto emphasize (a statement)强度qiángdù强度强烈qiánglièstrong; intenseqiǎng(literary) to knock against (esp. to knock one's head on the ground in grief or rage)抢救qiǎngjiùto rescue悄悄qiāoqiāoquiet; making little or no noiseqiēto cut; to slice; to carveqīn亲爱qīn’àidear亲朋好友qīnpéng-hǎoyǒu亲朋好友亲切qīnqièamiable亲情qīnqíng亲情亲人qīnrén亲人亲自qīnzìpersonally勤奋qínfènhardworkingqīngabbr. for 海, Qinghai Province轻易qīngyì轻易轻重qīngzhòng轻重情感qínggǎn情感情景qíngjǐngscene情绪qíngxùmood请教qǐngjiàoto ask for guidance请求qǐngqiúto request; to askqióngpoor趋势qūshìtrend; tendency区域qūyùarea去世qùshìto pass awayquán权利quánlìright (i.e. an entitlement to sth)全力quánlì全力全面quánmiànall-around全体quántǐ全体全新quánxīn全新quànto advise缺乏quēfáto lack; to be short of确保quèbǎoto ensure; to guarantee确定quèdìngdefinite确认quèrènto confirmqúnvariant of 群群体qúntǐ群体燃烧ránshāoto igniteràoto wind热爱rè’àito love ardently热量rèliàng热量热烈rèlièenthusiastic热心rèxīnenthusiastic; ardent; zealous人才réncáitalent人工réngōngartificial人际rénjì人际人口rénkǒupopulation人类rénlèihumanity人力rénlì人力人民rénmín人民人民币rénmínbìRenminbi (RMB)人群rénqún人群人体réntǐ人体人物rénwùperson; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance)rěnrèn日历rìlìcalendar日用品rìyòngpǐnarticles for daily use如此rúcǐ如此如何rúhéhow如今rújīnnowadays如同rútóng如同如下rúxià如下ruǎnsoft软件ruǎnjiàn(computer) softwareruòweak; feebleto sprinkle赛场sàichǎng赛场色彩sècǎitint; coloring; coloration沙漠shāmòdesert沙子shāzi沙子shǎfoolishshàivariant of 晒shānshān删除shānchúto delete山区shānqū山区擅长shànchángto be good at; to be expert in善良shànliánggood and honest善于shànyúto be good at; to be adept at扇子shànzifanshāng伤害shānghài伤害商家shāngjiā商家商人shāngrén商人商务shāngwù商务商业shāngyèbusinessshǎng上传shàngchuán上传上升shàngshēng上升上下shàngxià上下上涨shàngzhǎng上涨shāo烧烤shāokǎo烧烤shévariant of 蛇舍不得shěbudeto hate to do sth舍得shěde舍得设备shèbèiequipment; facilities; installations设计shèjìto design; to plan设立shèlìto set up; to establish社区shèqūcommunity设施shèshīfacilities摄影shèyǐngto take a photograph设置shèzhìto set up; to installshēnto stretch身材shēncáistature深度shēndù深度身份shēnfènidentity深厚shēnhòu深厚深刻shēnkèprofound深入shēnrù深入深远shēnyuǎn深远神话shénhuàlegend神秘shénmìmysteriousshēngto ascend生产shēngchǎnto produce; to manufacture生存shēngcúnto exist生动shēngdòngvivid升级shēngjí升级升温shēngwēn升温生物shēngwùorganism生肖shēngxiào生肖生长shēngzhǎng生长省份shěngfèn省份省会shěnghuìprovincial capitalshèng胜利shènglìvictoryshīabbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs湿shī湿失恋shīliàn失恋失眠shīmiánto suffer from insomnia诗人shīrén诗人失误shīwùlapse失业shīyèunemployment时差shíchātime difference时常shíchángoften时代shídàiTime, US weekly news magazine实践shíjiànpractice时刻shíkètime实力shílìstrength时期shíqīperiod实施shíshīto implement石头shítoustone实习shíxíto practice实现shíxiànto achieve实行shíxíngto implement实验shíyànexperiment实验室shíyànshì实验室实用shíyòngpractical食用shíyòng食用使得shǐde使得始终shǐzhōngfrom beginning to endshì适当shìdàng适当似的shìdeseems as if事故shìgùaccident事件shìjiànevent试卷shìjuànexamination paper市民shìmín市民事实shìshífact视为shìwéi视为事物shìwùthing; object事先shìxiānin advance试验shìyànexperiment事业shìyèundertaking试用shìyòng试用适用shìyòng适用收获shōuhuòvariant of 收获收集shōují收集收看shōukàn收看shǒu首次shǒucì首次手段shǒuduàn手段手工shǒugōnghandwork手术shǒushù(surgical) operation手套shǒutàoglove手续shǒuxùprocedure手指shǒuzhǐfinger售价shòujià售价蔬菜shūcàivegetables书法shūfǎcalligraphy书房shūfáng书房书架shūjiàbookshelf输入shūrùto import舒适shūshìcozy熟练shúliànpracticed熟人shúrén熟人鼠标shǔbiāomouse (computing)属于shǔyúto be classified asshùsurname Shu数据shùjùdata树木shùmù树木shuāito throw down双方shuāngfāngbilateral水分shuǐfèn水分shuìtaxes睡眠shuìmián睡眠shùn说不定shuōbudìngcan't say for sure说服shuōfúto persuade思考sīkǎoto reflect on私人sīrénprivate思维sīwéi(line of) thought思想sīxiǎngthought四处sìchù四处似乎sìhūit seems; seemingly; as if四周sìzhōu四周sōu搜索sōusuǒto search (a place)宿舍sùshèdormitory酸甜苦辣suān-tián-kǔ-là酸甜苦辣suí随后suíhòu随后随时suíshíat any time; at all times随手suíshǒuconveniently随意suíyìas one wishessuì(transitive or intransitive verb) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble损害sǔnhài损害损失sǔnshīloss缩短suōduǎnto curtail缩小suōxiǎoto reducesuǒactuallysuǒto lock; to lock up他人tārén他人台灯táidēng台灯台阶táijiēsteps太太tàitaimarried woman谈话tánhuà谈话táopeachtàoto cover特产tèchǎn特产特色tèsècharacteristic特殊tèshūspecial特有tèyǒu特有特征tèzhēngcharacteristic疼痛téngtòng疼痛提倡tíchàngto promote提交tíjiāo提交题目tímùsubject提起tíqǐ提起提升tíshēng提升提问tíwènto question; to quiz; to grill体会tǐhuìto know from experience体力tǐlì体力体现tǐxiànto embody体验tǐyànto experience for oneself天空tiānkōngsky天上tiānshàng天上tián甜品tiánpǐn甜品tiāo挑选tiāoxuǎn挑选调皮tiáopínaughty调整tiáozhěngto adjust挑战tiǎozhànto challenge跳高tiàogāo跳高跳远tiàoyuǎn跳远tiē铁路tiělù铁路停留tíngliú停留通常tōngchángregular通行tōngxíng通行tóng同情tóngqíngto sympathize with同一tóngyī同一统计tǒngjìstatistics统一tǒngyīto unify; to integrate痛苦tòngkǔpaintóu投入tóurù投入突出tūchūprominent图画túhuà图画图书túshū图书土地tǔdìland土豆tǔdòupotato兔子tùziharetuánround团队tuánduì团队推动tuīdòng推动推广tuīguǎngto extend推荐tuījiànto recommend推进tuījìn推进退tuìto retreat; to withdraw退出tuìchū退出退还tuìhuán退还退休tuìxiūto retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement拖鞋tuōxié拖鞋外部wàibù外部外公wàigōng外公外观wàiguān外观外婆wàipó外婆外形wàixíng外形wānto bend玩具wánjùplaything完美wánměiperfect完善wánshàn(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive完整wánzhěngcomplete万一wànyījust in case往返wǎngfǎnto go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip网络wǎngluòInternet危害wēihàito jeopardize微笑wēixiàosmile威胁wēixiéto threaten; to menacewéi维持wéichíto keep违法wéifǎ违法违反wéifǎnto violate (a law)围巾wéijīnscarf围绕wéiràoto revolve around维修wéixiūmaintenance (of equipment)唯一wéiyīonly; sole尾巴wěibatail伟大wěidàhuge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc)wèistomach未来wèiláifuture位于wèiyúto be located at位置wèizhìposition温暖wēnnuǎnwarm文学wénxuéliterature稳定wěndìngsteady问卷wènjuàn问卷卧室wòshìbedroom握手wòshǒuto shake hands无关wúguān无关无奈wúnàito have no alternative无数wúshùcountless无限wúxiàn无限无效wúxiào无效舞蹈wǔdǎodance (performance art)武术wǔshùmilitary skill or technique (in former times)舞台wǔtái舞台五颜六色wǔyán-liùsè五颜六色fog物价wùjià物价物理wùlǐphysics物品wùpǐn物品物业wùyè物业物质wùzhìmatter西餐xīcān西餐吸管xīguǎn吸管吸收xīshōuto absorb西装xīzhuāng西装细节xìjiédetails戏剧xìjùa drama; a play; theater系统xìtǒngsystem下载xiàzàito download先后xiānhòu先后先进xiānjìnadvanced (technology)xián显得xiǎndeto seem显然xiǎnránclearly; evidently; obviously显示xiǎnshìto showxiàncounty现场xiànchǎngthe scene (of a crime, accident etc)现代xiàndàiHyundai, South Korean company现代化xiàndàihuà现代化线路xiànlù线路现实xiànshíreality现象xiànxiàngphenomenon限制xiànzhìto restrict现状xiànzhuàngcurrent situationxiāng相处xiāngchǔto be in contact (with sb)乡村xiāngcūn乡村相当xiāngdāngequivalent to相对xiāngduìrelatively相关xiāngguānrelated相似xiāngsìsimilar; alike想念xiǎngniànto miss响声xiǎngshēng响声享受xiǎngshòuto enjoy想象xiǎngxiàngto imagine; to envision相册xiàngcè相册项目xiàngmùitem橡皮xiàngpírubber向上xiàngshàng向上象征xiàngzhēngemblem消费xiāofèito consume消费者xiāofèizhě消费者消化xiāohuàto digest (food)消极xiāojínegative销量xiāoliàng销量消失xiāoshīto disappear; to fade away销售xiāoshòuto sell小姐xiǎojiěyoung lady小型xiǎoxíng小型小于xiǎoyú小于效率xiàolǜefficiencyxiéinclined协议xiéyìagreement写作xiězuòto write新郎xīnlángbridegroom心理xīnlǐpsychology新娘xīnniángbride新人xīnrén新人欣赏xīnshǎngto appreciate; to enjoy; to admire心态xīntàiattitude (of the heart)新型xīnxíng新型信封xìnfēngenvelope信任xìnrènto trust信用xìnyòng信用行程xíngchéng行程形成xíngchéngto form行动xíngdòngoperation行人xíngrénpedestrian形容xíngróngto describe形式xíngshìouter appearance形势xíngshìcircumstances行驶xíngshǐ行驶行为xíngwéiaction形象xíngxiàngimage形状xíngzhuàngform; shape行走xíngzǒu行走幸运xìngyùnfortunate性质xìngzhìnature修改xiūgǎito amend修建xiūjiànto build休闲xiūxiánleisure需求xūqiúrequirement虚心xūxīnopen-minded宣布xuānbùto declare宣传xuānchuánto disseminate选手xuǎnshǒuathlete学分xuéfēn学分学科xuékē学科学历xuélìeducational background学年xuénián学年学术xuéshùlearning学者xuézhě学者雪糕xuěgāo雪糕询问xúnwènto inquire寻找xúnzhǎoto seek; to look for训练xùnliànto train迅速xùnsùrapid(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)押金yājīndeposit压岁钱yāsuìqiánmoney given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve鸭子yāzi鸭子牙齿yáchǐ牙齿沿yán沿延长yánchángYanchang county in Yan'an 安, Shaanxi研发yánfā研发严肃yánsùsolemn研制yánzhì研制yǎn演讲yǎnjiǎnglecture眼泪yǎnlèi眼泪阳台yángtáivariant of 阳台样式yàngshìtypeyāowaistyáosurname Yaoyǎoto bite要不yàobùotherwise要不是yàobúshì要不是药品yàopǐn药品药物yàowù药物夜间yèjiān夜间夜市yèshì夜市业务yèwùbusiness业余yèyúin one's spare time依据yījùaccording to依靠yīkàoto rely on sth (for support etc)医疗yīliáo医疗依然yīránstill医学yīxué医学一次性yícìxìng一次性一代yídài一代一旦yídànin case (sth happens)移动yídòngto move遗憾yíhànregret一路yílùthe whole journey一路顺风yílù-shùnfēng一路顺风疑问yíwènquestion一致yízhìunanimoussecond of the ten Heavenly Stems 干old variant of 以以及yǐjías well as以来yǐláisince (a previous event)亿100 million意识yìshíconsciousness意外yìwàiunexpected意味着yìwèizheto signify义务yìwùduty意义yìyìsense因而yīn’értherefore音量yīnliàng音量因素yīnsùelement引进yǐnjìn引进饮食yǐnshíeating and drinking印刷yìnshuāto print应当yīngdāng应当yíng迎接yíngjiēto welcome; to greet营养yíngyǎngnutrition营业yíngyèto do business影片yǐngpiàn影片影视yǐngshì影视yìnghard; stiff; solid应对yìngduì应对硬件yìngjiànhardware应用yìngyòngto put to use拥抱yōngbàoto embrace拥有yōngyǒuto have; to possess勇气yǒngqìcourage用法yòngfǎ用法用户yònghùuser用力yònglì用力用品yòngpǐn用品用途yòngtúuse; application优惠yōuhuìprivilege悠久yōujiǔlong (tradition, history etc)优良yōuliáng优良优美yōuměigraceful优势yōushìsuperiority优质yōuzhì优质由此yóu cǐ由此邮寄yóujì邮寄邮局yóujúpost office游览yóulǎnto go sightseeing邮票yóupiào邮票油条yóutiáo油条犹豫yóuyùto hesitate有害yǒu hài有害有力yǒulì有力有利yǒulìadvantageous; favorable有限yǒuxiàn有限有益yǒuyì有益有助于yǒuzhùyú有助于幼儿园yòu’éryuánkindergarten娱乐yúlèto entertain语气yǔqìtone雨水yǔshuǐ雨水语文yǔwén语文语音yǔyīn语音预报yùbàoforecast预测yùcè预测预订yùdìngto place an order预防yùfángto prevent预计yùjì预计玉米yùmǐcorn预约yùyuē预约yuányuáncircle原有yuán yǒu原有元旦yuándànNew Year's Day员工yuángōng员工原则yuánzéprincipleyuàn愿望yuànwàngdesire约定yuēdìng约定yùn运费yùnfèi运费运气yùnqiluck (good or bad)运输yùnshūto transport运用yùnyòngto use在场zàichǎng在场在乎zàihuto care about在内zàinèi在内在线zàixiàn在线在于zàiyú在于赞成zànchéngto approvezāo糟糕zāogāotoo bad早期zǎoqī早期早晚zǎowǎn早晚早已zǎoyǐ早已zào造成zàochéngto bring aboutzēng增进zēngjìn增进增强zēngqiáng增强zèng赠送zèngsòngto present as a giftzházhāito takezhǎinarrow展出zhǎnchū展出展开zhǎnkāito unfold; to spread out; to open up展览zhǎnlǎnto put on display展示zhǎnshìto reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit展现zhǎnxiànto unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to displayzhàn站台zhàntái站台占线zhànxiànbusy (telephone line)zhǎngto rise (of prices, rivers)涨价zhǎngjià涨价掌声zhǎngshēng掌声掌握zhǎngwòto grasp (often fig.)账号zhànghào账号账户zhànghùbank account着凉zháoliángto catch cold召开zhàokāito convene (a conference or meeting)折扣zhékòu折扣哲学zhéxuéphilosophy真诚zhēnchéng真诚针对zhēnduìto target珍贵zhēnguìprecious真实zhēnshítrue; real珍惜zhēnxīto treasure诊断zhěnduànto diagnosezhèndisposition of troopszhēng争取zhēngqǔto fight for整齐zhěngqíorderly整体zhěngtǐwhole entity整整zhěngzhěng整整zhèng政府zhèngfǔgovernment证据zhèngjùevidence正如zhèngrú正如证书zhèngshūcredentials政治zhèngzhìpoliticszhīsurname Zhi知名zhīmíng知名zhísurname Zhi直播zhíbō(TV, radio) to broadcast live职场zhíchǎng职场职工zhígōng职工执行zhíxíngto implementzhǐ指导zhǐdǎoto guidezhìzhì制订zhìdìngto work out制定zhìdìngto draw up; to formulate制度zhìdùsystem (e.g. political, adminstrative etc)智慧zhìhuìwisdom至今zhìjīnso far治疗zhìliáoto treat (an illness)智能zhìnéngintelligent志愿者zhìyuànzhě志愿者制造zhìzàoto manufacture; to make制作zhìzuòto make; to manufacture中华zhōnghuá中华中华民族zhōnghuá mínzú中华民族中级zhōngjí中级中介zhōngjièto act as intermediary中期zhōngqī中期中外zhōngwài中外中心zhōngxīncenter中药zhōngyào中药中医zhōngyī中医种类zhǒnglèi种类种子zhǒngziseed重大zhòngdà重大众多zhòngduō众多重量zhòngliàngweight种植zhòngzhí种植周年zhōuniánanniversaryzhūhog逐步zhúbùprogressively逐渐zhújiàngradually竹子zhúzibamboozhǔvariant of 煮主持zhǔchíto take charge of主动zhǔdòngto take the initiative主观zhǔguānsubjective主人zhǔrénmaster主任zhǔrèn主任主食zhǔshí主食主题zhǔtítheme主席zhǔxíchairperson注册zhùcèto register住房zhùfáng住房住宿zhùsù住宿住址zhùzhǐ住址注重zhùzhòngto pay attention tozhuā抓紧zhuājǐnto keep a firm grip on专家zhuānjiāexpert; specialist专心zhuānxīnto focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth)转变zhuǎnbiànto change转告zhuǎngàoto pass on装饰zhuāngshìto decorate装修zhuāngxiū装修zhuàngto knock against状况zhuàngkuàngcondition; state; situation状态zhuàngtàicondition; state; state of affairszhuī追求zhuīqiúto pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly资格zīgéqualifications资金zījīnfunds; capital姿势zīshìposture咨询zīxúnto consult资源zīyuánZiyuan county in Guilin 林, Guangxipurple子女zǐnǚ子女自从zìcóngsince (a time)自动zìdòngautomatic自觉zìjuéconscious字母zìmǔletter (of the alphabet)自身zìshēn自身自由zìyóufreedom; liberty综合zōnghécomprehensive总部zǒngbù总部总共zǒnggòngaltogether; in sum; in all; in total总数zǒngshù总数总体zǒngtǐ总体总统zǒngtǒngpresident (of a country)总之zǒngzhīin a word租金zūjīn租金足够zúgòu足够组成zǔchéngto form组合zǔhéto assemble阻止zǔzhǐto prevent组织zǔzhīto organize嘴巴zuǐba嘴巴zuìintoxicated最初zuìchūfirst最佳zuìjiā最佳尊敬zūnjìngto respect; to revere; to esteem遵守zūnshǒuto comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement)作出zuòchū作出