Meaning and Usage
The word "运输" (yùnshū) means "to transport" or "transportation," referring to the movement of goods or people from one place to another. It is commonly used in contexts involving logistics, shipping, and travel.
Common Collocations
- 货物运输 (huòwù yùnshū): cargo transportation, used when talking about moving goods.
- 铁路运输 (tiělù yùnshū): rail transport, emphasizing the mode of transportation.
- 运输服务 (yùnshū fúwù): transportation services, referring to companies or services that handle transport.
Usage Notes
"运输" is a formal term often used in business, logistics, and official contexts. It can refer to various modes of transport including road, rail, air, and sea. When discussing transportation casually, words like "送" (sòng, to deliver) or "搬" (bān, to move) might be used instead.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "运输" with "运输车" (transport vehicle) or "运输费" (transportation fee), which are related but specify the vehicle or cost respectively. Also, "输" alone can mean "to lose" in other contexts, so pay attention to the compound.
Summary
"运输" is essential vocabulary for discussing logistics and transportation in Mandarin, especially in formal or professional settings.