促使

cùshǐ

to induce

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 促使 (cùshǐ) means "to induce" or "to cause" someone or something to take an action or undergo a change. It often implies a driving force or motivation behind the resulting effect.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in formal or written Chinese, especially in contexts like business, education, social changes, or cause-effect relationships.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 促使 + [someone] + [verb]: to cause or induce someone to do something.
  • 促使 + [something] + [verb]: to cause a process or change.

Usage Notes

When using 促使, the subject is usually an event, factor, or person that triggers or motivates the action. It is more formal than simpler verbs like or 使 and often appears in news reports, essays, or official documents.

Avoid confusing 促使 with 促进 (cùjìn), which means "to promote" or "to facilitate"; 促使 emphasizes causing a direct effect or action, while 促进 focuses on helping or advancing a process.

Example Sentences

这次事故促使公司加强了安全管理。

Zhè cì shìgù cùshǐ gōngsī jiāqiángle ānquán guǎnlǐ.

This accident induced the company to strengthen safety management.

经济的发展促使人们的生活水平不断提高。

Jīngjì de fāzhǎn cùshǐ rénmen de shēnghuó shuǐpíng bùduàn tígāo.

Economic development induces people's living standards to continuously

老师的话促使他认真思考自己的未来。

Lǎoshī de huà cùshǐ tā rènzhēn sīkǎo zìjǐ de wèilái.

The teacher's words induced him to seriously think about his future.