chòu

stench

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character (chòu) primarily means 'stinky' or 'having a bad smell.' It is often used to describe unpleasant odors from objects, places, or even people. Beyond the literal sense, can also be used figuratively to describe harsh criticism or scolding, as in (chòu mà), meaning to scold someone severely.

Common Collocations

  • (chòu wèi): bad smell, stench
  • (chòu xié): smelly shoes
  • (chòu mà): to scold harshly

Usage Notes

When used literally, usually describes a strong, unpleasant smell and is often negative. In colloquial speech, can also intensify the meaning of verbs related to criticism or complaints. It is a common word in everyday conversation, especially when talking about hygiene or expressing dissatisfaction.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse with (xiāng), which means 'fragrant' or 'pleasant smelling.' Also, is not typically used in formal writing to describe odors; more neutral terms like (nán wén) might be preferred.

Example Sentences

这个房间有股臭味,可能是垃圾没倒。

Zhège fángjiān yǒu gǔ chòu wèi, kěnéng shì lājī méi dào.

This room has a stinky smell, maybe because the trash wasn't taken out.

他因为迟到被老师臭骂了一顿。

Tā yīnwèi chídào bèi lǎoshī chòu mà le yí dùn.

He was harshly scolded by the teacher for being late.

这双鞋子穿久了会有臭味。

Zhè shuāng xiézi chuān jiǔ le huì yǒu chòu wèi.

These shoes will develop a bad smell if worn for a long time.