Usage of 打破
The verb 打破 (dǎpò) primarily means "to break" or "to smash," often referring to physically breaking objects. However, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe breaking records, conventions, or old habits. For example, 打破记录 means "to break a record," and 打破思维模式 means "to break a way of thinking."
Common Collocations
- 打破记录: to break a record, used in sports or achievements.
- 打破常规: to break conventions or norms, often in creative or social contexts.
- 打破沉默: to break the silence, used when someone starts speaking after a quiet period.
Nuances and Tips
When using 打破, the object is usually something concrete like a record, rule, or physical item. It implies an active effort or impact. Avoid confusing it with 破坏 (pòhuài), which means "to damage" or "to destroy" in a more general or negative sense. 打破 often has a positive or neutral connotation when used metaphorically, especially in contexts like innovation or achievement.
Register
打破 is neutral and suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is common in news reports, academic discussions, and everyday conversation.