Meaning and Usage
The character 含 (hán) primarily means "to hold in the mouth" or "to contain/include." It is often used literally, such as holding something in the mouth, or figuratively, to indicate inclusion or possession of something within.
Common Collocations
- 含着 (hán zhe): holding something in the mouth, often used with food or objects.
- 含有 (hán yǒu): to contain or include, frequently used in formal or written contexts.
- 含泪 (hán lèi): holding back tears, a poetic or emotional expression.
Usage Notes
When used literally, 含 often describes a physical action of holding something gently in the mouth. Figuratively, it expresses the idea of containing or including something abstract or concrete. It is more formal than some synonyms like 包含 (bāo hán), which also means "to include." Avoid confusing 含 with 咬 (yǎo), which means "to bite."