爱àito love八bāeight爸bàfather, papa杯bēicup, glass子zison, child北běinorth京jīngcapital city本běnroot不bùno客kèguest, traveller气qìair, gas菜càidish茶chátea吃chīto eat出chūto go out租zūto hire车chēcart, vehicle打dǎto attack, to beat, to hit, to strike电diànelectricity话huàtalk, speech大dàbig的deof点diǎnpoint脑nǎobrain视shìto look at, to inspect, to observe, to regard影yǐngshadow东dōngsurname Dong西xīthe West都dūsurname Du读dòucomma对duìright起qǐto begin, to initiate多duōmany少shǎofew儿érson, child二èrtwo饭fànmeal, food馆guǎnpublic building飞fēito fly, to dart机jīdesk分fēnto divide钟zhōngsurname Zhong高gāosurname Gao兴xìngto thrive, to prosper, to flourish个gěused in 自个儿工gōnglabor, work作zuòto make狗gǒudog汉hànChinese people语yǔwords, language好hǎogood喝hēto drink和héold variant of 和很hěn很后hòuafter面miànface回huíto circle会huìcan火huǒsurname Huo站zhànstation几jīsmall table家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱叫jiàoto shout今jīnmodern, current天tiānsky, heaven九jiǔnine开kāito open看kānto look after见jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear块kuàilump来láito come老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity师shīteacher, professional, master了le了冷lěngsurname Leng里lǐvariant of 里零língzero六liùsix妈māmother, mama吗máwhat?买mǎito buy猫māocat没méihave not关guānsurname Guan系xìto connect米mǐsurname Mi名míngname字zìletter明míngbright, clear哪nǎhow那nāsurname Na呢neparticle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word能néngsurname Neng你nǐyou年niánsurname Nian女nǚwoman, girl朋péngfriend, pal, acquaintance友yǒufriend, companion漂piàoto drift, to float亮liàngbright苹píngapple果guǒfruit, nut七qīseven前qiánin front, forward钱qiánsurname Qian请qǐngto ask去qùto go热rèto warm up人rénperson认rènto know, to recognize, to understand识shíknowledge日rìabbr. for 本, Japan三sānsurname San商shāngcommerce, business, trade店diànshop, store上shǎngused in 上声午wǔnoon什shénwhat? mixed, miscellaneous么meinterrogative particle十shíten时shítime, season候hòuto wait, to expect是shìto be书shūabbr. for 书经谁shéiwho水shuǐsurname Shui睡shuìto sleep, to doze觉juéconscious说shuōto speak, to say四sìfour岁suìvariant of 岁, year他tāhe她tāshe太tàihighest听yǐnsmile同tóngsame, similar学xuélearning, knowledge, science喂wéihello我wǒI们menplural marker for pronouns and some nouns五wǔfive喜xǐto love欢huānhappy, glad, joyful下xiàdown雨yǔrain先xiānearly生shēnglife, lifetime现xiànto appear, to manifest在zàito exist想xiǎngto think小xiǎosmall姐jiěelder sister些xiēclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several写xiěto write谢xièto thank星xīngstar, planet期qīa period of time习xíto study, to practice校xiàoschool一yīone衣yīcloth服fúclothes医yīto cure, to heal, to treat院yuàncourt, yard, courtyard椅yǐchair, seat有yǒuto have月yuèmoon再zàiagain怎zěnwhat? why? how?样yàngform, pattern, shape, style这zhèthis中zhōngcentral国guócountry, nation, state住zhùto live桌zhuōtable, stand, desk, counter昨zuóyesterday坐zuòsurname Zuo做zuòto make to sleep, to doze
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