冒险

mào xiǎn

to take risks

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"冒险" (mào xiǎn) primarily means "to take risks" or "to venture into danger." It is often used to describe actions where someone knowingly faces potential danger or loss for a possible reward.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in business, travel, and personal decision-making contexts where risk assessment is involved. For example, investing money, exploring unknown places, or making bold life choices.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 冒险投资 (màoxiǎn tóuzī): risk investment, used when talking about investing money with potential high risk.
  • 冒险精神 (màoxiǎn jīngshén): adventurous spirit, describing a person's willingness to take risks.
  • 冒险 (bù màoxiǎn): not to take risks, often used to advise caution.

Nuances

Using "冒险" implies a conscious decision to face danger or uncertainty, often with a positive or courageous connotation. It differs from words that mean danger itself, focusing instead on the act of risking.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "冒险" with "危险" (wēixiǎn), which means "danger." "冒险" is about taking risks, while "危险" refers to the danger itself.

Example Sentences

他决定冒险投资这家新公司。

Tā juédìng màoxiǎn tóuzī zhè jiā xīn gōngsī.

He decided to take a risk and invest in this new company.

我们不应该为了小利益而冒险。

Wǒmen bù yīnggāi wèile xiǎo lìyì ér màoxiǎn.

We shouldn't take risks for small gains.

冒险精神是创业者必备的品质。

Màoxiǎn jīngshén shì chuàngyè zhě bìbèi de pǐnzhì.

The spirit of taking risks is an essential quality for entrepreneurs.