模糊

mó hu

vague

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"模糊" primarily describes something that is unclear, indistinct, or vague. It can refer to physical blurriness, such as a photo or vision, or abstract vagueness, like unclear memories or ambiguous statements.

Common Contexts

  • Visual clarity: describing images, vision, or outlines that are not sharp.
  • Cognitive or communicative clarity: describing memories, ideas, or answers that lack precision or certainty.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 模糊记忆 (vague memory): used when recalling something unclearly.
  • 模糊照片 (blurry photo): physical blurriness due to focus or quality.
  • 模糊 (unclear, indistinct): often used to emphasize the degree of vagueness.

Nuances

Using "模糊" implies a lack of clarity that can be either accidental (like a blurry photo) or inherent (like a vague explanation). It is neutral in tone but often signals a need for clarification or better focus.

Common Confusion

"模糊" differs from "含糊" which also means vague but often implies intentional ambiguity or evasiveness. "模糊" is more about the state of being unclear rather than a deliberate choice.

Example Sentences

他的记忆有些模糊,不太确定发生了什么。

Tā de jìyì yǒuxiē móhu, bù tài quèdìng fāshēngle shénme.

His memory is a bit vague; he’s not quite sure what happened.

照片因为对焦不准而变得模糊。

Zhàopiàn yīnwèi duìjiāo bù zhǔn ér biàn dé móhu.

The photo became blurry because it was out of focus.

他的回答很模糊,没有给出明确的意见。

Tā de huídá hěn móhu, méiyǒu gěi chū míngquè de yìjiàn.

His answer was vague and didn’t provide a clear opinion.