Meaning and Usage
"劳动" primarily refers to work or labor, especially physical or manual work, but it can also include mental labor. It is often used in contexts related to employment, social movements, and holidays like Labor Day.
Common Collocations
- 劳动节 (Labor Day): a public holiday celebrating workers.
- 体力劳动 (physical labor): emphasizing manual work.
- 脑力劳动 (mental labor): intellectual work.
Usage Notes
When using "劳动," speakers often imply effort and productivity, sometimes with a focus on physical exertion. It is more formal than just "工作" (work/job) and often appears in official or academic contexts. Avoid confusing "劳动" with "工作," which is broader and more casual.
Grammar
"劳动" can be used as a noun or a verb. As a verb, it means "to labor" or "to work." It often appears with verbs like "进行" (to carry out) or "参加" (to participate in).