农业

nóng yè

agriculture

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Understanding 农业 (nóng yè)

农业 refers to agriculture or farming activities, encompassing crop cultivation, animal husbandry, and related industries. It is a key sector in many countries, especially those with large rural populations.

Usage and Context

This term is often used in discussions about economic development, food production, and rural policies. It can refer to traditional farming or modern agricultural practices involving technology and machinery.

Common Collocations

  • 农业发展 (nóngyè fāzhǎn): agricultural development, used when talking about growth or progress in farming.
  • 现代农业 (xiàndài nóngyè): modern agriculture, emphasizing advanced techniques and technology.
  • 农业机械 (nóngyè jīxiè): agricultural machinery, referring to equipment used in farming.

Notes

When using 农业, it often implies a broader scope than just planting crops; it includes the entire farming industry. Avoid confusing it with 农村 (rural area) which refers to the countryside rather than the activity of farming itself.

Example Sentences

中国的农业发展迅速,粮食产量不断提高。

Zhōngguó de nóngyè fāzhǎn xùnsù, liángshí chǎnliàng bùduàn tígāo.

China's agriculture is developing rapidly, and grain production keeps

农业机械的使用大大提高了农民的工作效率。

Nóngyè jīxiè de shǐyòng dàdà tígāo le nóngmín de gōngzuò xiàolǜ.

The use of agricultural machinery has greatly improved farmers' work

政府出台了多项政策支持现代农业的发展。

Zhèngfǔ chūtái le duō xiàng zhèngcè zhīchí xiàndài nóngyè de fāzhǎn.

The government has introduced multiple policies to support the development