放松

fàng sōng

to relax; to slacken; to loosen

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"放松" primarily means to relax or loosen something physically or mentally. It is commonly used when talking about relieving stress, loosening muscles, or easing tension.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "放松" in daily life when people talk about taking breaks, calming nerves, or physical relaxation after exercise.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 放松: to relax a bit, often used when suggesting a short break.
  • 放松肌肉: to loosen muscles, common in sports or physical therapy contexts.
  • 放松: to learn to relax, often advice related to mental health or stress management.

Usage Notes

"放松" can describe both physical and mental relaxation. It is more neutral and less formal than some synonyms like "缓解" (to alleviate). Avoid confusing it with "" alone, which can mean loose but is not used as a verb for relaxing.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "放松" with "放弃" (to give up). They share the character "" but have very different meanings and usage.

Example Sentences

工作了一整天,我需要放松一下。

Gōngzuò le yī zhěng tiān, wǒ xūyào fàngsōng yīxià.

After working all day, I need to relax a bit.

运动后,肌肉要放松,避免受伤。

Yùndòng hòu, jīròu yào fàngsōng, bìmiǎn shòushāng.

After exercise, muscles need to loosen to avoid injury.

考试的时候不要太紧张,要学会放松自己。

Kǎoshì de shíhòu bú yào tài jǐnzhāng, yào xuéhuì fàngsōng zìjǐ.

Don’t be too nervous during the exam; learn to relax yourself.