缓解

huǎn jiě

to bring relief

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 缓解 (huǎn jiě) means 'to relieve' or 'to ease' something unpleasant, such as pain, pressure, or a difficult situation. It often implies a gradual or partial reduction rather than a complete removal.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see 缓解 used in medical contexts (e.g., symptoms, pain), social issues (e.g., traffic congestion, economic pressure), and emotional states (e.g., stress, anxiety).

Typical Collocations

Usage Notes

缓解 usually describes a process that makes a problem less severe but does not completely solve it. It is different from 解决 (jiějué), which means 'to solve' or 'resolve' completely. When using 缓解, speakers often imply that the situation is improved but still ongoing.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 缓解 with 放松 (fàngsōng), which means 'to relax' in a more physical or mental sense. 缓解 focuses on reducing severity or tension, often in a more formal or medical context.

Example Sentences

这款药可以缓解头痛和发烧的症状。

Zhè kuǎn yào kěyǐ huǎnjiě tóutòng hé fāshāo de zhèngzhuàng.

This medicine can relieve symptoms of headache and fever.

政府采取措施缓解交通拥堵问题。

Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī huǎnjiě jiāotōng yōngdǔ wèntí.

The government has taken measures to ease traffic congestion.

适当的运动可以缓解压力和焦虑。

Shìdàng de yùndòng kěyǐ huǎnjiě yālì hé jiāolǜ.

Proper exercise can relieve stress and anxiety.