工厂

gōng chǎng

factory

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Understanding 工厂 (gōngchǎng)

工厂 means 'factory' and refers to a place where goods are manufactured or assembled. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation, especially when discussing work, industry, or production.

Usage Notes

  • 工厂 typically denotes a physical site with machinery and workers producing items.
  • It often appears with verbs like 生产 (produce), 工作 (work), or 关闭 (close).
  • The word is neutral in tone and suitable for formal and informal contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 工厂生产 (factory production): describes the manufacturing process.
  • 工厂 (factory workers): refers to the people working in the factory.
  • 工厂安全 (factory safety): relates to safety regulations and measures.

Tips

Avoid confusing 工厂 with similar words like (chǎngfáng), which means 'factory building' or 'workshop' but is less commonly used alone. 工厂 emphasizes the entire factory operation, not just the building.

Use 工厂 when talking about industrial production sites, employment in manufacturing, or discussing economic topics related to factories.

Example Sentences

这家工厂主要生产电子产品。

Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhǔyào shēngchǎn diànzǐ chǎnpǐn.

This factory mainly produces electronic products.

工厂的安全规定非常严格,所有员工都必须遵守。

Gōngchǎng de ānquán guīdìng fēicháng yángé, suǒyǒu yuángōng dōu bìxū

The factory's safety regulations are very strict; all employees must comply.

他在工厂工作已经有五年了。

Tā zài gōngchǎng gōngzuò yǐjīng yǒu wǔ nián le.

He has been working at the factory for five years.