规律

guī lǜ

rule (e.g. of science)

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Understanding 规律

The word 规律 (guīlǜ) refers to consistent patterns or rules observed in natural, social, or scientific phenomena. It is often used to describe laws or principles that govern how things behave or change.

Common Uses

  1. Scientific laws: describing natural phenomena (e.g., 物质变化规律).
  2. Daily routines: referring to regular habits or schedules (e.g., 生活规律).
  3. Social or economic principles: patterns in society or markets (e.g., 市场经济规律).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 发现规律 (discover rules): used when identifying patterns through observation or research.
  • 生活规律 (daily routine): refers to regular habits beneficial for health or productivity.
  • 运行规律 (operating rules): used for systems or processes that follow certain principles.

Usage Notes

规律 is a noun and often appears after verbs like 发现 (discover), 遵守 (follow), or 形成 (form). It emphasizes the idea of order and predictability. Avoid confusing it with 规则, which often refers to explicit rules or regulations made by people, whereas 规律 usually refers to inherent or natural laws.

Use 规律 when talking about patterns that are consistent and can be studied or observed, especially in scientific, natural, or habitual contexts.

Example Sentences

科学家们通过实验发现了物质变化的规律。

Kēxuéjiā men tōngguò shíyàn fāxiàn le wùzhì biànhuà de guīlǜ.

Scientists discovered the rules of material changes through experiments.

养成良好的生活规律对健康很重要。

Yǎngchéng liánghǎo de shēnghuó guīlǜ duì jiànkāng hěn zhòngyào.

Developing good daily routines is very important for health.

市场经济有其自身的运行规律。

Shìchǎng jīngjì yǒu qí zìshēn de yùnxíng guīlǜ.

The market economy has its own operating rules.