Meaning and Usage
"翅膀" primarily means "wing," referring to the limbs birds, insects, or some animals use to fly. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles or functions like a wing.
Common Collocations
- 展开翅膀 (zhǎn kāi chì bǎng): to spread wings, often used literally for birds or figuratively to mean preparing to take action.
- 振翅膀 (zhèn chì bǎng): to flap wings, describing the motion of flying.
- 翅膀硬了 (chì bǎng yìng le): literally "wings have hardened," a metaphor meaning someone has grown up or become independent.
Usage Notes
When using "翅膀," it usually appears as a noun. It is common in both literal contexts (talking about animals) and figurative expressions (describing freedom, growth, or protection). Avoid confusing it with "羽毛" (feathers), which refers to the individual feathers rather than the whole wing.
Register and Tone
"翅膀" is neutral in tone and suitable for both spoken and written language. It is common in everyday conversation, literature, and media.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "翅膀" with "肩膀" (shoulder). Although "膀" can mean shoulder or upper arm, in the compound "翅膀," it specifically refers to wings.