Meaning and Usage
The word "残疾" (cán jí) refers to a physical disability or impairment, often caused by injury or illness. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as medical, legal, and social discussions about people with disabilities.
Common Collocations
- 残疾人 (cán jí rén): disabled person; a respectful and standard term for people with disabilities.
- 残疾证 (cán jí zhèng): disability certificate; official document proving disability status.
- 残疾儿童 (cán jí értóng): disabled children; used in social welfare and education contexts.
Usage Notes
When using "残疾," it is important to maintain a respectful tone. The term is neutral but can sound clinical; in everyday conversation, people might use other expressions depending on context. Avoid using it in a derogatory way.
Common Confusions
"残疾" specifically refers to physical disabilities or impairments. It is different from "疾病" (disease) or "病" (illness), which refer to sickness rather than permanent disability. Also, "残疾" is not typically used for mental disabilities; other terms are preferred in those cases.