míng

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Usage of (míng)

The character primarily describes the sounds made by birds or animals, such as chirping, croaking, or other natural calls. It is often used in literary or descriptive contexts to evoke natural scenes.

Besides literal animal sounds, is also used metaphorically or in compound words related to signaling sounds, such as whistles or alarms (e.g., , meaning 'to blow a whistle').

Common Collocations

  • : birds chirping
  • : to blow a whistle or horn
  • : to express thanks publicly (a more formal usage)

Notes

When using , it usually appears with an object indicating the sound source or the sound itself. It is more formal and literary compared to simpler verbs like (jiào). Avoid confusing with , which is more general for 'to call' or 'to shout.' emphasizes the sound aspect, often natural or mechanical.

Register

is suitable for written and formal spoken contexts, especially in descriptions of nature or official announcements.

Example Sentences

清晨,鸟儿在树上鸣叫,迎接新的一天。

Qīngchén, niǎo er zài shù shàng míng jiào, yíngjiē xīn de yītiān.

In the early morning, birds call on the trees, welcoming a new day.

夜晚,蛙声此起彼伏,池塘里不停地鸣。

Yèwǎn, wā shēng cǐ qǐ bǐ fú, chítáng lǐ bù tíng de míng.

At night, the frogs croak one after another, continuously calling in the

比赛开始前,裁判鸣哨示意选手准备。

Bǐsài kāishǐ qián, cáipàn míng shào shìyì xuǎnshǒu zhǔnbèi.

Before the competition starts, the referee blows the whistle to signal the