Meaning and Usage
"名贵" (míngguì) is an adjective used to describe things that are both well-known and valuable or expensive. It often refers to luxury goods, antiques, precious materials, or items with a high reputation and price.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "名贵" used in contexts involving jewelry, antiques, medicinal herbs, or any items considered prestigious and costly. It emphasizes both the fame and the high value of the object.
Collocations and Patterns
- 名贵珠宝 (míngguì zhūbǎo): famous and precious jewelry
- 名贵古董 (míngguì gǔdǒng): valuable antiques
- 名贵药材 (míngguì yàocái): precious medicinal materials
These collocations highlight the typical usage of "名贵" with nouns representing luxury or valuable items.
Nuances
Using "名贵" implies not only high price but also a recognized reputation or status. It is more formal and specific than just saying "贵" (expensive). Avoid confusing it with "珍贵" which emphasizes rarity and preciousness more than fame.
Register and Tone
"名贵" is neutral to formal and commonly used in written and spoken Chinese when discussing valuable goods or cultural artifacts.