目睹

mùdǔ

to witness

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Usage of 目睹

The verb 目睹 (mù dǔ) means 'to witness' or 'to see something happen with one's own eyes.' It emphasizes direct, personal observation, often of significant or impactful events such as accidents, disasters, or crimes.

Common Contexts

目睹 is frequently used in formal or written contexts, such as news reports or police statements, but can also appear in everyday speech when stressing firsthand experience.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 目睹 (qīnyǎn mùdǔ): to witness with one's own eyes, emphasizing personal experience.
  • 目睹现场 (mùdǔ xiànchǎng): to witness the scene (of an event or accident).
  • 目睹灾难/事故 (mùdǔ zāinàn/shìgù): to witness a disaster or accident.

Nuances

Using 目睹 implies a strong visual impression and often emotional impact. It differs from (kàn, to look) or (kàndào, to see) by stressing the significance and directness of the observation.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 目睹 with (mùjī), which also means 'to witness' but is more commonly used in legal or police contexts referring to witnesses. 目睹 focuses more on the act of personally seeing the event happen.

Example Sentences

我亲眼目睹了那场车祸的全过程。

Wǒ qīnyǎn mùdǔle nà chǎng chēhuò de quán guòchéng.

I personally witnessed the entire car accident.

目睹灾难发生让他感到非常震惊。

Mùdǔ zāinàn fāshēng ràng tā gǎndào fēicháng zhènjīng.

Witnessing the disaster happen made him very shocked.

警方正在寻找目睹案发现场的目击者。

Jǐngfāng zhèngzài xúnzhǎo mùdǔ ànfā xiànchǎng de mùjī zhě.

The police are looking for witnesses who saw the crime scene.