Meaning and Usage
"翻身" literally means "to turn over the body," often used to describe physically turning over while lying down. It also has a figurative meaning of "turning one's situation around" or "making a comeback," especially after hardship.
Common Contexts
Physically, it is used when someone changes position in bed or on the ground. Figuratively, it describes a significant positive change in life, work, or fortune.
Collocations and Patterns
- 翻身起床: to turn over and get out of bed
- 实现翻身: to achieve a turnaround (in life or career)
- 翻身农奴: historically, serfs who gained freedom (common phrase in political/historical contexts)
Usage Notes
When used literally, "翻身" is neutral and common in daily life. When used figuratively, it often implies overcoming difficulties and improving one's status. Avoid confusing it with "转身" which means "to turn around" (body or direction) but not necessarily lying down or a situation change.