分支

fēnzhī

branch (of company, river etc)

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"分支" refers to a branch or offshoot from a main body, whether physical like a river or organizational like a company. It is commonly used to describe natural branches, organizational units, or logical branches in programming.

Common Collocations

  • 分支机构 (branch office): used in business contexts to refer to subsidiary offices.
  • 分支路线 (branch route): used in transportation or travel contexts.
  • 分支结构 (branch structure): often used in programming or logical contexts.

Usage Notes

When using "分支," speakers imply a division or subdivision that maintains a connection to the main entity. It is more formal and specific than simply "branch" in English, often used in technical or organizational contexts. Avoid confusing it with "" alone, which can mean support or a unit but lacks the nuance of division.

Register and Tone

"分支" is neutral and suitable for formal and informal contexts, especially in written language, technical discussions, and business.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "分支" with "分开" (to separate) or "" (support or unit). "分支" emphasizes the idea of branching out from a main source rather than just separating or supporting.

例文

这条河有很多分支,流向不同的地方。

Zhè tiáo hé yǒu hěn duō fēnzhī, liú xiàng bù tóng de dìfāng.

This river has many branches that flow to different places.

公司的分支机构遍布全国各地。

Gōngsī de fēnzhī jīgòu biànbù quánguó gèdì.

The company's branches are spread all over the country.

程序的分支结构可以让代码根据条件执行不同的操作。

Chéngxù de fēnzhī jiégòu kěyǐ ràng dàimǎ gēnjù tiáojiàn zhíxíng bùtóng

The branching structure of a program allows the code to execute different