多心

duōxīn

oversensitive

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"多心" literally means "many hearts" but is used idiomatically to describe someone who is overly sensitive, suspicious, or prone to overthinking others' intentions. It often implies unnecessary worry or mistrust.

Common Contexts

People use "多心" when describing someone who reads too much into situations or feels hurt easily by perceived slights. It can be a mild criticism or a gentle reminder not to overreact.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 多心: indicating someone is being too sensitive
  • 不要多心: a common phrase meaning "don't be so suspicious" or "don't overthink"
  • 多心: emphasizing excessive sensitivity

Nuance and Register

"多心" is informal and often used in casual conversations among friends or family. It can carry a slightly teasing or admonishing tone but is generally not harsh.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse "多心" with "用心" (attentive, careful) or "放心" (to feel relieved). "多心" specifically refers to excessive suspicion or sensitivity, not positive attentiveness.

例文

你别多心,他只是开玩笑而已。

Nǐ bié duōxīn, tā zhǐshì kāiwánxiào éryǐ.

Don't be so suspicious; he was just joking.

她太多心了,总觉得别人不喜欢她。

Tā tài duōxīn le, zǒng juéde biérén bù xǐhuān tā.

She is too sensitive and always thinks others dislike her.

别多心,这件事没什么大不了的。

Bié duōxīn, zhè jiàn shì méi shénme dàbùliǎo de.

Don't overthink it; this matter is not a big deal.