Understanding "成绩"
"成绩" primarily refers to measurable results such as exam scores or work performance. It is commonly used in academic and professional contexts to indicate how well someone has done.
Usage Notes
When talking about school or university, "成绩" usually means grades or marks on tests and assignments. In a workplace setting, it can refer to an employee's achievements or performance outcomes.
Common Collocations
- "考试成绩" (exam results): used when discussing test scores.
- "工作成绩" (work performance): used in professional evaluations.
- "成绩优异" (outstanding results): a phrase praising excellent performance.
- "成绩单" (report card): the document listing academic results.
Register and Tone
"成绩" is neutral and formal enough for academic and business contexts but also common in everyday conversation about school or work.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "成绩" with "成果" which emphasizes the outcome or achievement more broadly, often with a focus on the result rather than the score or evaluation. "成绩" is more about quantifiable results.