护照

hù zhào

passport

HSK 3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 护照 (hùzhào)

护照 means "passport," an official document issued by a government that certifies a person's identity and citizenship, allowing international travel. It is a crucial travel document required for crossing borders.

Usage and Context

护照 is used primarily in contexts related to travel, immigration, and identification. It often appears in phrases about checking validity, applying for, or losing a passport.

Common Collocations

These collocations are frequently used in travel-related conversations and official procedures.

Practical Tips

When talking about passports, always specify actions like 办理 (apply), 检查 (check), or 遗失 (lose) to make your meaning clear. Avoid confusing 护照 with 身份 (ID card), which is for domestic identification only.

Character Insight

means "to protect," and means "to shine" or "to illuminate." Together, they metaphorically suggest a document that "protects" your identity and "illuminates" your legal status abroad.

Example Sentences

出国前一定要检查护照是否有效。

Chūguó qián yīdìng yào jiǎnchá hùzhào shìfǒu yǒuxiào.

Before leaving the country, you must check if your passport is valid.

护照照片需要符合规定的尺寸和格式。

Hùzhào zhàopiàn xūyào fúhé guīdìng de chǐcùn hé géshì.

Passport photos need to meet the specified size and format requirements.

他忘了带护照,结果没能登机。

Tā wàngle dài hùzhào, jiéguǒ méi néng dēngjī.

He forgot to bring his passport and as a result couldn't board the plane.

办理护照需要提供身份证和照片。

Bànlǐ hùzhào xūyào tígōng shēnfènzhèng hé zhàopiàn.

Applying for a passport requires providing an ID card and photos.

护照丢了要尽快去大使馆补办。

Hùzhào diūle yào jǐnkuài qù dàshǐguǎn bǔbàn.

If you lose your passport, you should quickly go to the embassy to get a