rǎng

to shout

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb (rǎng) primarily means "to shout" or "to yell" loudly, often with an emotional or urgent tone. It is commonly used to describe noisy or loud speech, sometimes implying disturbance or complaint.

Common Contexts

is frequently used when describing children playing loudly, people complaining loudly, or situations where someone raises their voice to express dissatisfaction or to attract attention.

Collocations and Patterns

  • (rǎngrǎng): a reduplicated form often used to describe continuous or repeated shouting or noisy talking.
  • 起来 (rǎng qǐlái): to start shouting or to raise one's voice.

Register and Tone

carries a slightly informal or colloquial tone and can imply a negative nuance when referring to noisy or disruptive shouting. It is less formal than (hǎn) and often used in spoken language.

Common Confusion

can be confused with , which also means "to shout," but is more neutral and can be used for calling out or shouting without necessarily implying disturbance. often suggests louder, more disruptive noise or complaining.

Understanding helps learners describe loud vocal expressions, especially in everyday social contexts involving noise or complaints.

Example Sentences

孩子们在操场上嚷嚷着玩耍。

Háizimen zài cāochǎng shàng rǎngrǎng zhe wánshuǎ.

The children are shouting and playing on the playground.

他因为不满服务态度而嚷了起来。

Tā yīnwèi bùmǎn fúwù tàidù ér rǎng le qǐlái.

He started shouting because he was unhappy with the service attitude.

别在图书馆里嚷嚷,保持安静。

Bié zài túshūguǎn lǐ rǎngrǎng, bǎochí ānjìng.

Don't shout in the library, keep quiet.