精力

jīng lì

energy

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"精力" refers to both physical and mental energy or vitality. It is commonly used to describe someone's capacity to engage in activities, work, or play with enthusiasm and strength.

Common Collocations

  • 充沛精力 (abundant energy): used to emphasize a high level of energy.
  • 精力充沛 (full of energy): a common phrase to describe someone energetic.
  • 分散精力 (scatter energy): used when energy or attention is divided.

Usage Notes

"精力" often implies a combination of mental focus and physical strength. It is more formal than just "力气" (physical strength) and can be used in both everyday and professional contexts. Avoid confusing it with "" which refers more specifically to physical stamina.

Register and Tone

The word is neutral and suitable for formal and informal contexts. It is often used in written and spoken Chinese to discuss health, work efficiency, or emotional states.

Example Sentences

他每天早上跑步来保持充沛的精力。

Tā měitiān zǎoshang pǎobù lái bǎochí chōngpèi de jīnglì.

He runs every morning to maintain abundant energy.

孩子们玩了一整天,精力非常充沛。

Háizimen wánle yī zhěng tiān, jīnglì fēicháng chōngpèi.

The children played all day and had a lot of energy.

工作压力大时,人的精力容易分散。

Gōngzuò yālì dà shí, rén de jīnglì róngyì fēnsàn.

When work pressure is high, a person's energy tends to be scattered.