结实

jiē shí

to bear fruit

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"结实" (jiēshí) primarily means "sturdy" or "solid," often used to describe objects or people with strong, durable qualities. It can also mean "to bear fruit" when referring to plants or trees.

Common Contexts

  • Describing furniture or structures as strong and durable.
  • Talking about a person's physical robustness.
  • Describing plants or trees that produce abundant fruit.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

"结实" is often used in everyday speech to praise the durability or robustness of something. When used for people, it implies good health and physical strength. Avoid confusing it with "坚实" which is more formal and abstract, often used for foundations or relationships rather than physical sturdiness.

Summary

Use "结实" to describe tangible strength or solidity, whether in objects, people, or plants bearing fruit. It conveys a positive sense of reliability and robustness.

Example Sentences

这张桌子很结实,可以承受很重的东西。

Zhè zhāng zhuōzi hěn jiēshi, kěyǐ chéngshòu hěn zhòng de dōngxi.

This table is very sturdy and can bear heavy things.

这棵苹果树结实很多,今年的收成很好。

Zhè kē píngguǒ shù jiēshi hěn duō, jīnnián de shōuchéng hěn hǎo.

This apple tree bears a lot of fruit; this year's harvest is very good.

他身体结实,适合做体力活。

Tā shēntǐ jiēshi, shìhé zuò tǐlì huó.

He has a sturdy body and is suitable for physical work.