申报

shēn bào

to report (to the authorities)

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Usage and Context

The verb 申报 (shēn bào) is commonly used in formal contexts where one reports or declares information to authorities or superiors. It often appears in administrative, legal, or official settings such as tax reporting, customs declarations, or workplace reporting.

Common Collocations

  • 申报 (report to the tax bureau): used in financial and tax contexts.
  • 海关申报 (declare to customs): used when passing through customs.
  • 上级申报 (report to superiors): used in workplace or organizational contexts.

Nuances

申报 implies an official or formal reporting process, often with legal or procedural importance. It differs from simply telling or informing (告诉) by emphasizing the formal submission of information, usually required by rules or regulations.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 申报 with 报告 (bàogào), which also means to report but is more general and can be informal or formal. 申报 specifically stresses the official declaration aspect, often to authorities or higher-ups.

Example Sentences

公司必须按时向税务局申报税务情况。

Gōngsī bìxū ànshí xiàng shuìwùjú shēnbào shuìwù qíngkuàng.

The company must report tax information to the tax bureau on time.

出国前需要向海关申报携带的物品。

Chūguó qián xūyào xiàng hǎiguān shēnbào xiédài de wùpǐn.

Before leaving the country, you need to declare the items you are carrying

员工应及时向上级申报工作进展情况。

Yuángōng yīng jíshí xiàng shàngjí shēnbào gōngzuò jìnzhǎn qíngkuàng.

Employees should promptly report work progress to their superiors.