等到

děngdào

to wait until

HSK 4

Character Breakdown

Usage of 等到

The phrase 等到 (děngdào) is used to indicate waiting until a certain time or event occurs before taking an action. It often emphasizes the completion or arrival of a specific moment.

Common Contexts

等到 is frequently used in everyday conversation to express waiting for a condition or time to be met, such as waiting until nightfall, the end of an exam, or someone's return.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 等到 + time/event + + action: Emphasizes that the action happens only after the time/event.
  • 等到 + clause, + main clause: Connects the waiting condition with the main action.

Nuances

Using 等到 implies patience and a clear temporal boundary. It differs from simply using (to wait) by specifying the exact point in time or event to wait for. Avoid confusing it with 直到, which also means "until" but is more formal and often used in written language.

Example Sentences

等到天黑,我们才开始点灯。

Děngdào tiānhēi, wǒmen cái kāishǐ diǎndēng.

We waited until it got dark before we started lighting the lamps.

等到考试结束,你就可以放松了。

Děngdào kǎoshì jiéshù, nǐ jiù kěyǐ fàngsōng le.

You can relax once the exam is over.

等到他回来,我们再一起吃饭。

Děngdào tā huílái, wǒmen zài yīqǐ chīfàn.

Let's wait until he comes back, then we'll eat together.