to scold

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb "" (mà) primarily means "to scold" or "to verbally reprimand." It is commonly used in everyday speech to describe situations where someone expresses anger or dissatisfaction through harsh words.

Common Contexts

  • Parental scolding: Often used when parents reprimand children for misbehavior or mistakes.
  • Expressing anger: Used when someone angrily criticizes or insults another person.
  • Advising against rude language: Can appear in requests to avoid verbal abuse.

Collocations and Patterns

  • (mà rén): to scold or insult someone.
  • (bèi mà): to be scolded.
  • (mà le yí dùn): a common phrase meaning "gave a scolding."

Register and Tone

"" is informal and can be strong depending on context. It often implies emotional intensity and is not used in very formal writing unless quoting speech.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "" with "责备" (zébèi), which means "to blame" or "to criticize" but is less emotionally charged and more formal. "" usually involves harsher language and stronger emotions.

Example Sentences

妈妈因为我没做作业而骂了我。

Māma yīnwèi wǒ méi zuò zuòyè ér mà le wǒ.

Mom scolded me because I didn't do my homework.

他生气地骂了那个司机一顿。

Tā shēngqì de mà le nàgè sījī yí dùn.

He angrily scolded that driver.

别骂人,大家都应该互相尊重。

Bié mà rén, dàjiā dōu yīnggāi hùxiāng zūnzhòng.

Don't scold others; everyone should respect each other.