表明

biǎomíng

to make clear

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 表明 (biǎo míng) is commonly used to indicate making something clear or explicit, often in formal or written contexts. It can express clarity in statements, intentions, or facts.

Common Contexts

  1. Clarifying understanding or facts: e.g., "回答表明已经理解问题。"
  2. Indicating survey or research results: "调查结果表明..."
  3. Expressing personal opinions or positions: "表明自己立场。"

Collocations and Patterns

  • 表明态度 (express an attitude): used when stating one's stance clearly.
  • 表明立场 (make one's position clear): often in political or social contexts.
  • 表明观点 (express a viewpoint): used in discussions or debates.

Register and Tone

表明 is somewhat formal and often appears in news reports, official statements, or academic writing. In casual conversation, simpler verbs like or 表达 might be preferred.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse 表明 with 表达, which focuses more on expressing feelings or ideas, while 表明 emphasizes making something clear or explicit, often factual or intentional.

Example Sentences

他的回答表明他已经理解了问题。

Tā de huídá biǎomíng tā yǐjīng lǐjiě le wèntí.

His answer makes clear that he has understood the question.

调查结果表明,空气质量有所改善。

Diàochá jiéguǒ biǎomíng, kōngqì zhìliàng yǒu suǒ gǎishàn.

The survey results indicate that air quality has improved.

他表明了自己对这个项目的支持。

Tā biǎomíng le zìjǐ duì zhège xiàngmù de zhīchí.

He expressed his support for this project.