精通

jīngtōng

to be proficient in

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Understanding 精通

The word 精通 means to be highly proficient or well-versed in a subject or skill. It implies deep knowledge and the ability to use that knowledge effectively.

Usage in Conversation

精通 is often used to describe someone's expertise in languages, technical skills, or academic fields. For example, "精通语言" means "proficient in three languages." It carries a positive tone, highlighting competence.

Common Collocations

  • 精通语言 (to be proficient in languages): used when talking about language skills.
  • 精通技术 (to be proficient in a skill or technology): common in professional or technical contexts.
  • 精通历史 (to be knowledgeable about history): used in academic or cultural discussions.

Nuances

Using 精通 suggests more than just basic knowledge; it implies mastery or thorough understanding. It is stronger than "" (to understand) or "" (can do). Avoid confusing it with "熟悉," which means familiar but not necessarily expert.

Register and Tone

This word is formal and often used in written or professional contexts but can appear in spoken language when praising someone's skills.

Example Sentences

他精通三种语言,工作起来非常得心应手。

Tā jīngtōng sān zhǒng yǔyán, gōngzuò qǐlái fēicháng déxīn yìngshǒu.

He is proficient in three languages and works very skillfully.

要想精通这门技术,需要不断地练习和学习。

Yào xiǎng jīngtōng zhè mén jìshù, xūyào bùduàn de liànxí hé xuéxí.

To be proficient in this skill, continuous practice and study are necessary.

她对中国历史非常精通,经常给我们讲解各种故事。

Tā duì Zhōngguó lìshǐ fēicháng jīngtōng, jīngcháng gěi wǒmen jiǎngjiě

She is very knowledgeable about Chinese history and often explains various