HSK 6

1777 words
岸ànvariant of 岸案例ànlìcase (of fraud, hepatitis, international cooperation etc); instance; example按摩ànmómassage暗示ànshìto hint; to suggest昂贵ángguìexpensive白白báibáiin vain白领báilǐngwhite-collar摆bǎito arrange摆放bǎifàngto set up; to arrange; to lay out百分点bǎifēndiǎnpercentage point百货bǎihuògeneral merchandise摆脱bǎituōto break away from败bàito defeat拜访bàifǎngto pay a visit; to call on拜年bàiniánto pay a New Year call版bǎna register版本bǎnběnversion伴随bànsuíto accompany扮演bànyǎnto play the role of榜样bǎngyàngexample棒球bàngqiúbaseball保管bǎoguǎnto hold in safekeeping保健bǎojiànhealth protection保暖bǎonuǎnto keep warm保修bǎoxiūto promise to keep sth in good repair保障bǎozhàngto ensure爆bàoto explode or burst爆发bàofāto break out报刊bàokānnewspapers and periodicals暴力bàolìviolence暴露bàolùto expose报社bàoshènewspaper (i.e. a company)爆炸bàozhàexplosion悲观bēiguānpessimistic悲剧bēijùtragedy悲伤bēishāngsad; sorrowful北极běijíthe North Pole; the Arctic Pole北美洲běiměizhōu被动bèidòngpassive被迫bèipòto be compelled背心bèixīnsleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc)备用bèiyòngreserve倍增bèizēng奔跑bēnpǎoto run本能běnnénginstinct本身běnshēnitself本土běntǔone's native country逼bīto compel比方bǐfanganalogy比重bǐzhòngproportion闭bìto close避bìto avoid必修bìxiū(of an academic course) required编biānto weave编辑biānjíto edit编写biānxiěto compile遍地biàndìeverywhere便捷biànjiéconvenient and fast变质biànzhìto degenerate; to deteriorate兵bīngsoldiers病毒bìngdúvirus播bōto sow播种bōzhǒngto sow seeds博览会bólǎnhuìexposition薄弱bóruòweak; frail脖子bózineck不耐烦bú nàifánimpatient不顾búgùin spite of; regardless of不料búliàounexpectedly不适búshìunwell不至于búzhìyúunlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as补bǔto repair捕bǔto catch补偿bǔchángto compensate补课bǔkèto make up missed lesson补贴bǔtiēto subsidize补习bǔxíto take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor布bùvariant of 布不安bù’ānunpeaceful不曾bùcénghasn't yet不成bùchéngwon't do不得bùdé部队bùduìarmy不禁bùjīncan't help (doing sth)不时bùshífrom time to time部位bùwèipart (esp. of the body, but also of a vegetable (e.g. the root), or a garment (e.g. the sleeve) etc)不许bùxǔnot to allow不宜bùyínot suitable不已bùyǐendlessly布置bùzhìto put in order不止bùzhǐincessantly步骤bùzhòuprocedure猜测cāicèto guess财产cáichǎnproperty财富cáifùwealth才华cáihuátalent才能cáinéngtalent财务cáiwùfinancial affairs财物cáiwùproperty材质cáizhì踩cǎivariant of 踩采购cǎigòuto procure (for an enterprise etc)彩虹cǎihóngrainbow采集cǎijíto gather采纳cǎinàto accept彩票cǎipiàolottery ticket参展cānzhǎnto exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc残疾cánjídisabled仓库cāngkùdepot草原cǎoyuángrassland侧cèthe side策划cèhuàto plot测量cèliángsurvey策略cèlüèstrategy; tactics层次céngcìlayer层面céngmiànaspect叉chāfork差异chāyìdifference; discrepancy插座chāzuò查询cháxúnto check拆除chāichúto tear down产出chǎnchū产地chǎndìsource (of a product)肠chángintestines长短chángduǎnlength常规chángguīcode of conduct常年chángniánall year round长寿chángshòuChangshou suburban district of Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan常温chángwēnroom temperature场次chǎngcì场地chǎngdìspace场馆chǎngguǎnsporting venue场合chǎnghésituation厂家chǎngjiāfactory; manufacturer场景chǎngjǐngscene; scenario; situation; setting场面chǎngmiànscene厂商chǎngshāngmanufacturer畅通chàngtōngunimpeded畅销chàngxiāoto sell well抄chāoto make a copy超越chāoyuèto surpass朝代cháodàidynasty潮流cháoliútide潮湿cháoshīdamp嘲笑cháoxiàoto jeer at炒股chǎogǔ(coll.) to speculate in stocks吵架chǎojiàto quarrel撤回chèhuí撤销chèxiāoto repeal沉重chénzhòngheavy趁chènto avail oneself of撑chēngto support称号chēnghàoname称呼chēnghuto call; to address as称作chēngzuòto be called; to be known as成chéngto succeed盛chéngsurname Sheng承办chéngbànto undertake惩罚chéngfápenalty成交chéngjiāoto complete a contract承诺chéngnuòto promise成千上万chéngqiān-shàngwànlit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold numbers呈现chéngxiànto appear成效chéngxiàoeffect诚信chéngxìngenuine成语chéngyǔChinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation城镇chéngzhèntown持久chíjiǔlasting持有chíyǒuto hold (passport, views etc)尺chǐone of the characters used to represent a musical note in gongche notation, 工尺谱尺寸chǐcùnsize; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes)冲动chōngdòngto have an urge冲击chōngjīvariant of 冲击充实chōngshírich冲突chōngtūconflict崇拜chóngbàito worship重建chóngjiànto rebuild抽奖chōujiǎngto draw a prize抽象chōuxiàngabstract愁chóuto worry about筹备chóubèipreparations初步chūbùinitial出场chūchǎng(of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform初等chūděngelementary (i.e. easy)出境chūjìngto leave a country or region出力chūlì出名chūmíngwell-known for sth出入chūrùto go out and come in出示chūshìto show出游chūyóuto go on a tour出于chūyúdue to除chúto get rid of除非chúfēionly if (..., or otherwise, ...)储存chǔcúnstockpile处罚chǔfáto penalize储蓄chǔxùto deposit money处处chùchùeverywhere穿过chuānguòto pass through传承chuánchéngto pass on (to future generations)传达chuándáto pass on传染chuánrǎnto infect传染病chuánrǎnbìnginfectious disease传授chuánshòuto impart; to pass on; to teach传输chuánshūto transmit传真chuánzhēnfax船只chuánzhīship串chuànto string together窗口chuāngkǒuwindow闯chuǎngto rush创办chuàngbànto establish创建chuàngjiànto found创立chuànglìto establish创意chuàngyìcreative垂直chuízhíperpendicular; vertical纯chúnpure瓷器cíqìchinaware此刻cǐkèthis moment刺cì(onom.) whoosh次数cìshùnumber of times匆匆cōngcōnghurriedly匆忙cōngmánghasty从未cóngwèinever从业cóngyèto practice (a trade)醋cùvinegar脆cuìbrittle脆弱cuìruòweak村庄cūnzhuāngvillage存储cúnchǔ寸cùna unit of length挫折cuòzhésetback搭dāto put up搭配dāpèito pair up答复dáfùvariant of 答复打交道dǎ jiāodaoto come into contact with打动dǎdòngto move (to pity)打击dǎjīto hit打架dǎjiàto fight打卡dǎkǎ打雷dǎléito rumble with thunder打造dǎzàoto create打仗dǎzhàngto fight a battle大臣dàchénchancellor (of a monarchy)大吃一惊dàchī-yìjīngto have a surprise (idiom); shocked or startled大地dàdìearth大都dàdūDadu, capital of China during the Yuan Dynasty (1280-1368), modern day Beijing大方dàfangexpert大幅dàfú大伙儿dàhuǒrerhua variant of 大伙大使dàshǐambassador大师dàshīgreat master大洋洲dàyángzhōu大致dàzhìmore or less; roughly; approximately呆dāifoolish代价dàijiàprice贷款dàikuǎna loan代理dàilǐto act on behalf of sb in a responsible position带领dàilǐngto guide单纯dānchúnsimple单调dāndiàomonotonous耽误dānwuto delay担忧dānyōuto worry蛋白质dànbáizhìprotein诞生dànshēngto be born当场dāngchǎngat the scene当初dāngchūat that time当代dāngdàithe present age当今dāngjīncurrent当面dāngmiànto sb's face当下dāngxiàimmediately当选dāngxuǎnto be elected档案dàng’ànfile当天dàngtiānon that day岛dǎovariant of 岛倒闭dǎobìto go bankrupt倒车dǎochēto change buses, trains etc导师dǎoshītutor道德dàodévirtue倒是dàoshìcontrary to what one might expect得了déleall right!得以déyǐable to得知dézhīto find out灯笼dēnglonglantern等级děngjígrade滴dīa drop低碳dītàn(attributive) low-carbon; low-carb (diet)抵达dǐdáto arrive抵抗dǐkàngto resist地道dìdaotunnel地形dìxíngtopography地域dìyùarea地质dìzhìgeology点击diǎnjī典礼diǎnlǐcelebration点燃diǎnránto ignite典型diǎnxíngmodel电饭锅diànfànguōelectric rice cooker电力diànlìelectrical power店铺diànpù电源diànyuánelectric power source吊diàoto suspend调动diàodòngto transfer钓鱼diàoyúto fish (with line and hook)跌diēto fall顶dǐngapex订单dìngdān(purchase) order订婚dìnghūnto get engaged定价dìngjiàto set a price定时dìngshíto fix a time定位dìngwèito orientate定义dìngyìdefinition定制dìngzhì栋dòngclassifier for houses or buildings动机dòngjīmotive; motivation动力dònglìmotive power动漫dòngmàn动态dòngtàimovement动听dòngtīngpleasant to listen to逗dòuto tease (playfully); to entice斗争dòuzhēnga struggle都市dūshìcity; metropolis毒dúpoison渡dùto cross端duānend短缺duǎnquēshortage对称duìchènsymmetry对接duìjiē对抗duìkàngto withstand对立duìlìto oppose对应duìyìngto correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to蹲dūnto crouch顿时dùnshíimmediately多才多艺duōcái-duōyì多亏duōkuīthanks to多媒体duōméitǐmultimedia多余duōyúsuperfluous多元duōyuánpoly-夺duóto seize夺取duóqǔto seize躲避duǒbìto hide恶心ěxinvariant of 恶心恶劣èlièvile儿科érkēpediatrics耳环ěrhuánearring二氧化碳èryǎnghuàtàncarbon dioxide CO2发病fābìng(of an illness) to occur发愁fāchóuto worry发电fādiànto generate electricity发动fādòngto start发放fāfàngto provide发光fāguāngto emit light; to shine; to glow; to glisten; to be luminous发票fāpiàoinvoice发行fāxíngto publish发炎fāyánto become inflamed发育fāyùto develop法定fǎdìng法官fǎguānjudge (in court)法规fǎguīlegislation番fānsurname Pan繁忙fánmángbusy凡是fánshìeach and every繁殖fánzhíto breed反馈fǎnkuìto send back information反思fǎnsīto think back over sth犯fànto violate方方面面fāngfāngmiànmiànall sides; all aspects方位fāngwèidirection方言fāngyánthe first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 扬雄 in 1st century, containing over 9000 characters妨碍fáng’àito hinder房价fángjiàhouse price防治fángzhìto prevent and cure访谈fǎngtánto visit and discuss放大fàngdàto enlarge放飞fàngfēi飞速fēisùswift肥féifat肥胖féipàngfat; obese肥沃féiwòfertile肺fèilung肺炎fèiyán分工fēngōngto divide up the work分级fēnjí分期fēnqī分散fēnsànto scatter氛围fēnwéiambience粉fěnpowder愤怒fènnùangry封闭fēngbìto close; to seal off风光fēngguāngscene风力fēnglìwind force丰收fēngshōubumper harvest风雨fēngyǔwind and rain奉献fèngxiànto offer respectfully夫人fūrénlady服fúclothes浮fúto float服从fúcóngto obey (an order)幅度fúdùwidth符号fúhàosymbol; mark; sign福利fúlìmaterial benefit服用fúyòngto take (medicine)辅导fǔdǎoto give guidance辅助fǔzhùto assist; to aid覆盖fùgàito cover附件fùjiànenclosure负面fùmiànnegative富裕fùyùFuyu county in Qiqihar 齐齐哈尔, Heilongjiang赋予fùyǔto assign改编gǎibiānto adapt改造gǎizàoto transform概率gàilǜprobability (math.)肝gānliver干脆gāncuìcandid尴尬gāngàawkward干旱gānhàndrought干扰gānrǎoto disturb干燥gānzàoto dry (of weather, paint, cement etc)感激gǎnjīto be grateful赶忙gǎnmángto hurry感染gǎnrǎnto infect; infection感想gǎnxiǎngimpressions钢笔gāngbǐfountain pen港口gǎngkǒuport岗位gǎngwèia post; a job高层gāocénghigh-rise高超gāochāoexcellent高等gāoděnghigh-level高端gāoduān高峰gāofēngpeak高尚gāoshàngnoble高手gāoshǒuexpert高新技术gāoxīn-jìshùhigh tech高原gāoyuánplateau稿件gǎojiànpiece of writing submitted for publication稿子gǎozidraft of a document割gēto cut歌唱gēchàngto sing隔壁gébìnext door革命gémìngto withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning)个体gètǐindividual给予jǐyǔ(literary) to give; to accord; to render跟前gēnqiánthe front (of)跟随gēnsuíto follow跟踪gēnzōngto follow sb's tracks公gōngpublic宫gōngpalace公安gōng’ān(Ministry of) Public Security工地gōngdìconstruction site工夫gōngfu(old) laborer公告gōnggàopost供给gōngjǐto furnish攻击gōngjīto attack公开gōngkāiopen; overt; public公民gōngmíncitizen公认gōngrènpublicly known (to be)功效gōngxiàoefficacy工序gōngxùworking procedure公益gōngyìpublic good; public welfare; public interest供应gōngyìngto supply公元gōngyuánCE (Common Era)公正gōngzhèngjust; fair; equitable公众gōngzhòngpublic公主gōngzhǔprincess巩固gǒnggùto consolidate共计gòngjìto sum up to沟gōuditch构造gòuzàostructure孤独gūdúlonely姑姑gūgupaternal aunt古典gǔdiǎnclassical古迹gǔjìplaces of historic interest股票gǔpiàoshare certificate古人gǔrénpeople of ancient times股市gǔshìstock market骨头gǔtoubone鼓舞gǔwǔheartening (news)顾gùto look after固体gùtǐsolid顾问gùwènadviser故障gùzhàngmalfunction拐guǎito turn (a corner etc)拐弯guǎiwānto go round a curve官guānsurname Guan关爱guān’àito show concern and care for官方guānfānggovernment观光guānguāngto tour关怀guānhuáicare关联guānliánto be related; to be connected观赏guānshǎngto look at sth with pleasure; to watch (sth marvelous)官员guānyuánofficial (in an organization or government)管道guǎndàotubing罐guàncan广阔guǎngkuòwide归guīto return规范guīfànnorm规划guīhuàto draw up a plan; to map out a program归还guīhuánto return sth规矩guījulit. compass and set square轨道guǐdàotrack (for trains etc)跪guìto kneel贵重guìzhòngprecious棍gùnstick国宝guóbǎonational treasure国产guóchǎndomestically produced国歌guógēnational anthem国旗guóqíflag (of a country)国情guóqíngthe characteristics and circumstances particular to a country国王guówángking过渡guòdùto cross over (by ferry)过后guòhòuafter the event过时guòshíold-fashioned海内外hǎi nèiwàidomestic and international海岸hǎi’àncoastal海拔hǎibáheight above sea level海面hǎimiànsea level海域hǎiyùsea area害hàito do harm to寒冬hándōng含义hányìmeaning (implicit in a phrase)罕见hǎnjiànrare旱灾hànzāidrought航空hángkōngaviation毫不háo bùhardly毫无háo wúnot in the least毫米háomǐmillimeter毫升háoshēngmilliliter好不hǎobù好感hǎogǎngood opinion形hǎoróngyìto appear好客hàokèhospitality好学hàoxuéeasy to learn号召hàozhàoto call合并hébìngvariant of 合并合成héchéngto compose和平hépíngHeping District of Shenyang city 沈阳市, Liaoning和谐héxiéharmonious核心héxīncore; nucleus嘿hēihey黑暗hēi’àndark痕迹hénjìvestige狠hěnruthless恨hènto hate横hénghorizontal衡量héngliángto weigh宏大hóngdàgreat洪水hóngshuǐdeluge; flood后代hòudàidescendant后期hòuqīlate stage后人hòurénlater generation后退hòutuìto recoil后者hòuzhěthe latter忽略hūlüèto neglect; to overlook; to ignore壶húpot胡子húzibeard户hùa household互助hùzhùHuzhu Tuzu autonomous county in Haidong prefecture 海东地区, Qinghai花朵huāduǒ花生huāshēngpeanut滑冰huábīngto skate滑行huáxíng滑雪huáxuěto ski划分huàfēnto divide up化石huàshífossil话筒huàtǒngmicrophone化妆huàzhuāngto put on makeup怀huái怀念huáiniànto cherish the memory of怀孕huáiyùnpregnant欢乐huānlègaiety环huánring还原huányuánto restore to the original state患huànto suffer (from illness)幻想huànxiǎngdelusion患者huànzhěpatient; sufferer黄huángsurname Huang or Hwang皇帝huángdìemperor灰尘huīchéndust灰心huīxīnto lose heart回报huíbào(in) return回顾huígùto look back回头huítóuto turn round; to turn one's head汇huìto remit汇报huìbàoto report绘画huìhuàdrawing会见huìjiànto meet with (sb who is paying a visit)汇款huìkuǎnto remit money婚姻hūnyīnmatrimony混hùnconfused混合hùnhéto mix混乱hùnluànconfusion活力huólìenergy活跃huóyuèactive火柴huǒcháimatch (for lighting fire)火灾huǒzāiserious fire (in a city or a forest etc)货币huòbìcurrency货车huòchētruck击败jībài基地jīdìbase (of operations)机动车jīdòngchēmotor vehicle饥饿jī’èhunger激发jīfāto arouse基金jījīnfund激励jīlìto encourage激情jīqíngpassion机械jīxièmachine基因jīyīngene (loanword)机遇jīyùopportunity机制jīzhìmechanism即便jíbiàneven if极端jíduānextreme急救jíjiùto give emergency treatment急切jíqièeager集团jítuángroup极为jíwéiextremely吉祥jíxiánglucky继承jìchéngto inherit季军jìjūnthird in a race纪律jìlǜdiscipline寂寞jìmòlonely技巧jìqiǎoskill技艺jìyìskill夹jiāto press from either side加倍jiābèi家常jiāchángthe daily life of a family家家户户jiājiāhùhùeach and every family (idiom)加剧jiājùto intensify家居jiājū家属jiāshǔfamily member加以jiāyǐin addition家园jiāyuánhome加重jiāzhòngto make heavier假设jiǎshèto suppose嫁jià(of a woman) to marry尖jiānpointed; tapering; sharp肩膀jiānbǎngshoulder监测jiāncèto monitor坚定jiāndìngfirm监督jiāndūto control坚固jiāngùfirm坚决jiānjuéfirm; resolute; determined艰难jiānnándifficult艰辛jiānxīnhardships坚硬jiānyìnghard兼职jiānzhíto hold concurrent posts检测jiǎncèto detect简化jiǎnhuàto simplify简介jiǎnjièsummary减弱jiǎnruòto weaken; to diminish减压jiǎnyāto reduce pressure检验jiǎnyànto inspect剑jiàndouble-edged sword箭jiànarrow鉴定jiàndìngto appraise间隔jiàngégap间接jiànjiēindirect健全jiànquánrobust建筑物jiànzhùwùbuilding将军jiāngjūn(common place name)讲解jiǎngjiěto explain奖牌jiǎngpáimedal (awarded as a prize)奖品jiǎngpǐnaward酱jiàngthick paste of fermented soybean酱油jiàngyóusoy sauce胶带jiāodàiadhesive tape焦点jiāodiǎnfocal point; focus (lit. and fig.)交际jiāojìcommunication焦虑jiāolǜanxious胶水jiāoshuǐglue交谈jiāotánto discuss; to converse郊外jiāowàioutskirts角落jiǎoluònook; corner脚印jiǎoyìnfootprint较为jiàowéi教训jiàoxùnto provide guidance接连jiēliánon end结实jiēshito bear fruit街头jiētóustreet杰出jiéchūoutstanding节能jiénéngto save energy结尾jiéwěiending截至jiézhìup to (a time)截止jiézhǐto close节奏jiézòurhythm解jiěto divide解答jiědáto solve (a problem)解读jiědúto decipher解放jiěfàngto liberate解说jiěshuōto explain (verbally); to give a running commentary借鉴jièjiànto draw on (others' experience)戒指jièzhi(finger) ring借助jièzhùto draw support from金额jīn’ésum of money金牌jīnpáigold medal金钱jīnqiánmoney金融jīnróngbanking金属jīnshǔmetal金子jīnziKaneko (Japanese surname)尽jìnto the greatest extent进而jìn’érand then (what follows next)进度jìndùrate of progress进化jìnhuàevolution近来jìnláirecently近视jìnshìshortsighted进展jìnzhǎnto make headway; to make progress精美jīngměidelicate精确jīngquèaccurate; precise惊人jīngrénastonishing经商jīngshāngto trade精通jīngtōngto be proficient in精心jīngxīnwith utmost care惊讶jīngyàamazed精致jīngzhìdelicate精准jīngzhǔn井jǐngJing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy警告jǐnggàoto warn景观jǐngguānlandscape景象jǐngxiàngscene颈椎jǐngzhuīcervical vertebra净jìngclean竞赛jìngsàito compete; to race镜头jìngtóucamera lens纠纷jiūfēndispute纠正jiūzhèngto correct酒精jiǔjīngalcohol酒水jiǔshuǐbeverage; drink就读jiùdúto go to school舅舅jiùjiumother's brother救命jiùmìngto save sb's life就算jiùsuàn(coll.) even if救援jiùyuánto save救灾jiùzāito relieve disaster救助jiùzhùto help sb in trouble局júnarrow菊花júhuāchrysanthemum局面júmiànaspect局限júxiànvariant of 限举动jǔdòngact剧本jùběnscript for play, opera, movie etc聚集jùjíto assemble俱乐部jùlèbùclub (the organisation or its premises) (loanword)剧烈jùlièviolent; acute; severe; fierce捐款juānkuǎnto donate money捐赠juānzèngto contribute (as a gift)卷juǎnto roll up决策juécèstrategic decision绝望juéwàngto despair军队jūnduìarmed forces; troops军人jūnrénserviceman均匀jūnyúneven卡片kǎpiàncard开创kāichuàngto initiate开关kāiguānpower switch开启kāiqǐto open开设kāishèto offer (goods or services)开头kāitóubeginning砍kǎnto chop看不起kànbuqǐto look down upon看待kàndàito look upon; to regard看得起kàndeqǐto show respect for看好kànhǎoto keep an eye on看似kànsìto look as if看中kànzhòngto have a preference for看重kànzhòngto regard as important; to value康复kāngfùto recuperate考察kǎocháto inspect考古kǎogǔarchaeology考核kǎohéto examine考验kǎoyànto test科kēbranch of study科幻kēhuànscience fiction科目kēmùacademic subject科普kēpǔ(attributive) popular science可口kěkǒutasty; to taste good可怜kěliánpitiful渴望kěwàngto thirst for可行kěxíngfeasible客车kèchēcoach课题kètítask肯kěnto agree; to consent恐惧kǒngjùto be frightened空地kòngdìair-to-surface (missile)空闲kòngxiánidle口感kǒugǎnmouthfeel; texture (of food)口号kǒuhàoslogan口腔kǒuqiāngoral cavity口头kǒutóuoral扣kòuto fasten枯燥kūzàodry and dull酷kùruthless夸kuāused in 克夸奖kuājiǎngto praise夸张kuāzhāngto exaggerate会计kuàijìaccountant快捷kuàijiéquick款kuǎn款式kuǎnshìpattern亏损kuīsǔndeficit困扰kùnrǎoto perplex扩展kuòzhǎnto extend辣椒làjiāohot pepper啦la(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc来临láilínto approach; to come closer来往láiwǎngto come and go赖lài(Tw) (coll.) LINE messaging app拦lánto block sb's path栏lánfence兰花lánhuā烂lànsoft; mushy狼lángwolf朗读lǎngdúto read aloud牢láofirm劳动力láodònglìlabor force老实lǎoshihonest; sincere老鼠lǎoshǔrat老太太lǎotàitaielderly lady (respectful)乐于lèyú雷léisurname Lei类别lèibiéclassification理lǐtexture理财lǐcáito manage wealth; to manage finances; money management理科lǐkēthe sciences (as opposed to the humanities 科)理念lǐniànidea理性lǐxìngreason立lìto stand粒lìgrain立场lìchǎngposition力度lìdùstrength历经lìjīngto experience; to go through历年lìnián例外lìwàiexception利息lìxīinterest (on a loan)联合国liánhéguóUnited Nations联网liánwǎngto connect (or be connected) to a network; to network联想liánxiǎngLenovo链接liànjiē两岸liǎng’ànbilateral两极liǎngjí晾liàngto dry in the air料liàomaterial淋línto sprinkle凌晨língchénvery early in the morning流程liúchéngcourse流动liúdòngto flow浏览器liúlǎnqìbrowser (software)流量liúliàngflow rate; throughput of passengers; volume of traffic流入liúrùto flow into流通liútōngto circulate; to distribute楼道lóudàocorridor露lòusurname Lu漏洞lòudòngleak路程lùchéngroute路况lùkuàngroad condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc)路面lùmiànroad surface录像lùxiàngto videotape录用lùyòng录制lùzhìto record (video or audio)旅程lǚchéngjourney旅途lǚtújourney履行lǚxíngto fulfill (one's obligations)率lǜrate绿化lǜhuàto make green with plants轮lúnwheel; disk; ring轮船lúnchuánsteamship; steamer; steamboat轮流lúnliúto alternate; to take turns轮椅lúnyǐwheelchair轮子lúnziwheel论坛lùntánforum (for discussion)落地luòdìto fall to the ground落后luòhòuto fall behind马虎mǎhucareless码头mǎtóudock蚂蚁mǎyǐ嘛maused in 吽埋máito bury迈màito take a step麦克风màikèfēngmicrophone (loanword)漫长mànchángvery long漫画mànhuàcaricature盲人mángrénblind person冒màoto emit冒险màoxiǎnto take risks贸易màoyì(commercial) trade煤méicoal梅花méihuāplum blossom眉毛méimaoeyebrow美观měiguānpleasing to the eye弥补míbǔto complement迷人mírénfascinating密mìname of an ancient state密度mìdùdensity蜜蜂mìfēngbee密集mìjíconcentrated棉miángeneric term for cotton or kapok免miǎnto excuse sb勉强miǎnqiǎngto do with difficulty免税miǎnshuì免疫miǎnyìimmunity (to disease)面部miànbùface (body part)面粉miànfěnflour面子miànziouter surface; the outside of sth描绘miáohuìto describe描写miáoxiěto describe妙miàoclever灭mièto extinguish or put out民歌míngēfolk song民间mínjiānamong the people民俗mínsúpopular custom民宿mínsù民众mínzhòngthe populace; the masses; the common people民主mínzhǔdemocracy名额míng’équota明亮míngliàngbright明明míngmíngobviously名气míngqireputation; fame名胜míngshènga place famous for its scenery or historical relics命令mìnglìngorder命名mìngmíngto give a name to模仿mófǎngto imitate模拟mónǐimitation模特儿mótèr(fashion) model (loanword)摩托车mótuōchē(loanword) motorbike; motorcycle模型móxíngmodel默默mòmòin silence; not speaking模样múyànglook母mǔmother母语mǔyǔnative language木材mùcáiwood目录mùlùcatalog奶粉nǎifěnpowdered milk难点nándiǎndifficulty南极洲nánjízhōu南美洲nánměizhōu难免nánmiǎnhard to avoid脑袋nǎodaihead脑子nǎozibrains内涵nèihánmeaningful content内科nèikēinternal medicine; general medicine内外nèiwàiinside and outside内衣nèiyīundergarment能量néngliàngenergy能源néngyuánenergy泥nímud年度niándùyear (e.g. school year, fiscal year)年终niánzhōngend of the year念书niànshūto read扭niǔto turn农产品nóngchǎnpǐnagricultural produce浓厚nónghòudense农田nóngtián暖nuǎnwarm暖气nuǎnqìcentral heating偶像ǒuxiàngidol排除páichúto eliminate排放páifàngto arrange in order排练páiliànto rehearse排名páimíngto rank (1st, 2nd etc)盘pánplate盼望pànwàngto hope for; to look forward to庞大pángdàhuge抛pāoto throw泡pàopuffed; swollen; spongy赔偿péichángto compensate陪同péitóngto accompany培育péiyùto train配备pèibèito allocate佩服pèifúto admire配套pèitàoto form a complete set喷pēnto puff捧pěngto clasp碰撞pèngzhuàngto collide披pīto drape over one's shoulders皮píleather疲劳píláofatigue片刻piànkèshort period of time片面piànmiànunilateral骗子piànziswindler飘piāovariant of 飘漂piāoto float频道píndàofrequency频繁pínfánfrequently贫困pínkùnimpoverished频率pínlǜfrequency品尝pǐnchángto taste a small amount平等píngděngequal平凡píngfáncommonplace平方píngfāngsquare (as in square foot, square mile, square root)平方米píngfāngmǐsquare meter评估pínggūto evaluate评论pínglùnto comment on评选píngxuǎnto select on the basis of a vote or consensus坡pōslope泼pōto splash破产pòchǎnto go bankrupt迫切pòqièurgent; pressing扑pūto throw oneself at铺pūvariant of 铺扑灭pūmiè朴素pǔsùplain and simple欺骗qīpiànto deceive期望qīwàngto have expectations期限qīxiàntime limit其间qíjiānin between齐全qíquáncomplete棋子qízǐchess piece起初qǐchūoriginally起点qǐdiǎnstarting point启动qǐdòngto start (a machine)启发qǐfāto enlighten启示qǐshìto reveal启事qǐshìannouncement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website)起源qǐyuánorigin气氛qìfēnatmosphere; mood气体qìtǐgas (i.e. gaseous substance)气味qìwèiodor; scent气质qìzhìtemperament恰当qiàdàngappropriate恰好qiàhǎoas it turns out恰恰qiàqiàexactly牵qiānto lead along千家万户qiānjiā-wànhùevery family (idiom)谦虚qiānxūmodest前景qiánjǐngforeground潜力qiánlìpotential前期qiánqīpreceding period前提qiántípremise前者qiánzhěthe former枪qiāngsurname Qiang墙壁qiángbìwall强化qiánghuàto strengthen强壮qiángzhuàngstrong强迫qiǎngpòto compel瞧qiáoto look at桥梁qiáoliángbridge (lit. and fig.)巧妙qiǎomiàoingenious; clever切实qièshífeasible亲密qīnmìintimate亲属qīnshǔkin勤劳qínláohardworking清qīngQing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of imperial China (1644-1911)清晨qīngchénearly morning青春qīngchūnyouth青春期qīngchūnqīpuberty清淡qīngdànlight (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored)清洁qīngjiéclean清理qīnglǐto clear up清扫qīngsǎo倾听qīngtīngto listen attentively清洗qīngxǐto wash清晰qīngxīclear倾向qīngxiàngtrend清醒qīngxǐngclear-headed情节qíngjiécircumstances晴朗qínglǎngsunny and cloudless情形qíngxingcircumstances求qiúto seek求婚qiúhūnto propose marriage求救qiújiùto seek help (when in distress or having difficulties)求职qiúzhíto seek employment求助qiúzhùto request help区分qūfēnto differentiate渠道qúdàoirrigation ditch曲qǔbent娶qǔto take a wife取代qǔdàito replace趣味qùwèifun; interest; delight圈quānto confine全程quánchéngthe whole distance权力quánlìpower券quànbond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half)缺陷quēxiàndefect; flaw确立quèlìto establish群众qúnzhòngmass燃料ránliàofuel染rǎnto dye热点rèdiǎnhot spot热度rèdù热门rèménpopular; hot; in vogue热水器rèshuǐqìwater heater热线rèxiànhotline (communications link)热议rèyì人工智能réngōng zhìnéngartificial intelligence (AI)人家rénjiahousehold人均rénjūnper capita人山人海rénshān-rénhǎi人士rénshìperson人事rénshìpersonnel人为rénwéiartificial人行道rénxíngdàosidewalk忍受rěnshòuto bear认错rèncuòto admit an error认定rèndìngto maintain (that sth is true)认可rènkěto approve认同rèntóngto approve of认知rènzhīcognition仍旧réngjiùstill (remaining)日后rìhòusometime日前rìqiánthe other day日夜rìyèday and night日益rìyìday by day融合rónghéa mixture融化rónghuàto melt容量róngliàngcapacity融入róngrùto blend into荣誉róngyùhonor柔软róuruǎnsoft入境rùjìngto enter a country入门rùménentrance door入选rùxuǎnto be included among those selected for弱点ruòdiǎnweak point撒sǎto let go塞sāiSerbia赛事sàishì散sǎnscattered散文sǎnwénprose散发sànfāto distribute嗓子sǎngzithroat丧失sàngshīto lose扫描sǎomiáoto scan杀shāto kill刹车shāchēto brake (when driving)鲨鱼shāyúshark筛选shāixuǎnto filter山顶shāndǐnghilltop山峰shānfēng(mountain) peak山坡shānpōhillside闪shǎnto dodge闪电shǎndiànlightning商标shāngbiāotrademark伤口shāngkǒuwound伤亡shāngwángcasualties伤员shāngyuánwounded person上当shàngdàngtaken in (by sb's deceit)上级shàngjíhigher authorities上进shàngjìn上市shàngshìto hit the market (of a new product)上述shàngshùaforementioned上台shàngtáito rise to power (in politics)上旬shàngxúnfirst third of a month少儿shào’érchild舌头shétoutongue社shè(bound form) society; organization; agency射shèto shoot涉及shèjíto involve射击shèjīto shoot摄像shèxiàngto videotape设想shèxiǎngto imagine摄像头shèxiàngtóu身心shēnxīnbody and mind深夜shēnyèvery late at night神shénGod神经shénjīngnerve神奇shénqímagical审美shěnměiesthetics生成shēngchéngto generate; to produce; to form; to be formed; to come into being声调shēngdiàotone生命力shēngmìnglì生态shēngtàiecology升学shēngxuéto enter the next grade school剩余shèngyúremainder诗词shīcí湿度shīdùhumidity level师父shīfuused for 师傅 (in Taiwan)诗歌shīgēpoem狮子shīziLeo (star sign)识shíto know拾shíto ascend in light steps识别shíbiéto distinguish; to discern; to identify; to recognize时光shíguāngtime实话shíhuàtruth实惠shíhuìtangible benefit时机shíjīopportunity; opportune moment时尚shíshàngfashion实时shíshí时速shísùspeed per hour石油shíyóuoil食欲shíyùappetite实质shízhìsubstance十足shízúample使劲shǐjìnto exert all one's strength士兵shìbīngsoldier适度shìdùmoderately示范shìfànto demonstrate释放shìfàngto release事后shìhòuafter the event视觉shìjuésight势力shìlìpower视力shìlìvision试图shìtúto attempt事务shìwù(political, economic etc) affairs事项shìxiàngmatter适宜shìyísuitable收藏shōucángto collect (works of art, dolls, antiques etc); to put away for safekeeping; (Internet) to bookmark收购shōugòuto purchase (from various places)收取shōuqǔto receive收益shōuyìearnings手臂shǒubìarm手法shǒufǎtechnique手势shǒushìgesture首要shǒuyàothe most important寿命shòumìnglife span受灾shòuzāidisaster-stricken输出shūchūto export书画shūhuà书籍shūjíbooks书面shūmiànin writing输送shūsòngto transport书写shūxiěto write属shǔcategory薯片shǔpiànfried potato chips竖shùvariant of 竖树立shùlìto set up数目shùmùamount数字化shùzìhuà衰老shuāilǎoto age率领shuàilǐngto lead率先shuàixiānto take the lead水稻shuǐdàorice水库shuǐkùreservoir水流shuǐliú水面shuǐmiànwater surface水泥shuǐnícement瞬间shùnjiānin an instant思路sīlùline of thought; way of thinking思念sīniànto think of死亡sǐwángto die松sōngpine艘sōuclassifier for ships搜集sōujíto gather塑造sùzàoto model素质sùzhìinner quality算了suànlelet it be算是suànshìconsidered to be虽suīalthough岁数suìshuage (number of years old)岁月suìyuèyears损坏sǔnhuàito damage损伤sǔnshāngto harm踏实tāshifirmly-based塔tǎpagoda台风táifēngstage presence, poise台球táiqiúbilliards太空tàikōngouter space太阳能tàiyángnéngsolar energy谈论tánlùnto discuss; to talk about谈判tánpànto negotiate弹性tánxìngflexibility探索tànsuǒto explore; to probe探讨tàntǎoto investigate汤圆tāngyuánboiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival糖果tángguǒcandy烫tàngto scald掏tāoto fish out (from pocket)逃táoto escape逃跑táopǎoto flee from sth淘气táoqìnaughty淘汰táotàito wash out套餐tàocānset meal特tèspecial特长tèchángpersonal strength特地tèdìspecially特定tèdìngspecial特性tèxìngproperty特意tèyìspecially题材tícáisubject matter提取tíqǔ提示tíshìto point out体操tǐcāogymnastic体积tǐjīvolume体系tǐxìsystem添tiānto add天才tiāncáitalent添加tiānjiāto add天然tiānránnatural天然气tiānránqìnatural gas天文tiānwénastronomy天下tiānxiàland under heaven天真tiānzhēnnaive田tiánfield田径tiánjìngtrack and field (athletics)调节tiáojiéto adjust跳水tiàoshuǐto dive (into water)贴近tiējìnto press close to听话tīnghuàto do what one is told听觉tīngjué听取tīngqǔto hear (news); to listen to通道tōngdàoTongdao Dong autonomous county in Huaihua 怀化, Hunan通风tōngfēngairy通话tōnghuàto hold a conversation通信tōngxìnto correspond (by letter etc)通讯tōngxùncommunications通用tōngyòngto use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc)铜tóngcopper (chemistry)同伴tóngbàncompanion; comrade; fellow同行tónghángperson of the same profession童话tónghuàchildren's fairy tales同类tónglèisimilar铜牌tóngpáibronze medal痛快tòngkuàidelighted偷tōuto steal偷偷tōutōustealthily头脑tóunǎobrains投票tóupiàoto vote投诉tóusùcomplaint投资tóuzīinvestment透tòu(bound form) to penetrate; to seep through透过tòuguòto pass through透露tòulùto leak out透明tòumíngtransparent突发tūfāto occur suddenly突破tūpòto break through图案tú’àndesign; pattern图表túbiǎochart徒弟túdìapprentice途径tújìngway; means; channel图像túxiàngimage; picture; graphic吐tǔto spit土壤tǔrǎngsoil团结tuánjiéto unite团体tuántǐgroup团圆tuányuánto have a reunion推测tuīcèspeculation推销tuīxiāoto market推行tuīxíngto put into effect退税tuìshuì吞tūnto swallow拖tuōto drag拖延tuōyánto delay托运tuōyùnto consign (goods)挖wāto dig哇wāWow!娃娃wáwababy歪wāiaskew外表wàibiǎoexternal外交wàijiāodiplomacy外界wàijièthe outside world外科wàikēsurgery (branch of medicine)外来wàiláiexternal外甥wàisheng弯曲wānqūto bend顽强wánqiángtenacious万物wànwù王子wángzǐprince网wǎngnet往后wǎnghòufrom now on往来wǎngláidealings往年wǎngniánin former years望wàngfull moon危机wēijīcrisis微小wēixiǎo违规wéiguīto violate the rules维护wéihùto defend为难wéinánto feel embarrassed or awkward围棋wéiqí为期wéiqī(to be done) by (a certain date)维生素wéishēngsùvitamin为止wéizhǐuntil委屈wěiquto feel wronged委托wěituōto entrust未wèinot yet未必wèibìnot necessarily未成年人wèichéngniánrénminor (i.e. person under 18)为此wèicǐfor this reason为何wèihéwhy味觉wèijué胃口wèikǒuappetite温和wēnhémild温柔wēnróugentle and soft; tender; sweet (commonly used to describe a girl or woman)文档wéndàng文具wénjùstationery文科wénkēliberal arts文明wénmíngcivilized闻名wénmíngwell-known文物wénwùcultural relic文献wénxiàndocument文艺wényìliterature and art乌龟wūguī污水wūshuǐsewage无所谓wúsuǒwèito be indifferent无疑wúyíundoubtedly; without doubt; for sure武器wǔqìweapon误wùmistake误解wùjiěto misunderstand物体wùtǐobject; body; substance吸取xīqǔto absorb媳妇xífudaughter-in-law习俗xísúcustom喜剧xǐjùcomedy喜事xǐshìhappy occasion洗漱xǐshù细胞xìbāocell (biology)细菌xìjūnbacterium系列xìlièseries戏曲xìqǔChinese opera细致xìzhìdelicate吓xiàto scare下功夫xià gōngfusee 夫下单xiàdān夏令营xiàlìngyíngsummer camp下线xiàxiàn下旬xiàxúnlast third of the month鲜明xiānmíngbright先前xiānqiánbefore; previously鲜艳xiānyànbright-colored; gaily-colored嫌xiánto dislike显xiǎnto make visible险xiǎndanger显著xiǎnzhùoutstanding限xiànto limit线xiànthread现存xiàncún限度xiàndùlimitation现货xiànhuò陷入xiànrùto sink into线索xiànsuǒtrail限于xiànyúto be limited to相差xiāngchàto differ香肠xiāngchángsausage相传xiāngchuánto pass on相等xiāngděngequal相连xiāngliánto link香水xiāngshuǐperfume相应xiāngyìngto correspond项链xiàngliànnecklace象棋xiàngqíChinese chess相声xiàngshengcomic dialogue向往xiàngwǎngto yearn for消除xiāochúto eliminate消毒xiāodúto disinfect; to sterilize消防xiāofángfirefighting消耗xiāohàoto use up消灭xiāomièto put an end to小麦xiǎomàiwheat小气xiǎoqistingy小偷儿xiǎotōurThief笑容xiàoróngsmile效应xiàoyìngeffect (scientific phenomenon)歇xiēto rest携带xiédàito carry (on one's person)协会xiéhuìan association协调xiétiáoto coordinate协助xiézhùto provide assistance心爱xīn’àibeloved心底xīndǐ新款xīnkuǎnnew style心灵xīnlíngbright新媒体xīnméitǐ心目xīnmùmind新能源xīnnéngyuán薪水xīnshuisalary心疼xīnténgto love dearly新兴xīnxīngXinxing county in Yunfu 云浮, Guangdong新颖xīnyǐnglit. new bud心愿xīnyuàncherished desire心脏xīnzàngheart信赖xìnlàito trust信念xìnniànfaith兴起xīngqǐto rise型号xínghàomodel (particular version of a manufactured article)形态xíngtàishape性价比xìngjiàbǐcost-performance ratio性能xìngnéngfunction; performance; behavior胸xiōngvariant of 胸修订xiūdìngto revise修复xiūfùto restore; to renovate袖子xiùzi许可xǔkěto allow叙述xùshùto relate (a story or information)旋转xuánzhuǎnto rotate选拔xuǎnbáto select the best选修xuǎnxiū(at a school) to take as an elective学会xuéhuìto learn学位xuéwèiacademic degree学问xuéwenlearning学员xuéyuánstudent血管xuèguǎnvein血型xuèxíng血压xuèyāblood pressure血液xuèyèblood循环xúnhuánto cycle寻求xúnqiúto seek; to look for压缩yāsuōto compress; compression亚军yàjūnsecond place (in a sports contest)淹yānto flood淹没yānmòto submerge严yántight (closely sealed)沿海yánhǎicoastal严寒yánhánbitter cold严禁yánjìnto strictly prohibit严厉yánlìsevere延期yánqīto delay炎热yánrèblistering hot延伸yánshēnto extend研讨yántǎodiscussion延续yánxùto continue言语yányǔwords炎症yánzhènginflammation眼光yǎnguānggaze眼看yǎnkànsoon演奏yǎnzòuto perform on a musical instrument宴会yànhuìbanquet验证yànzhèngto inspect and verify仰yǎngto face upward痒yǎngvariant of 痒养老yǎnglǎoto provide for the elderly (family members)养老院yǎnglǎoyuànnursing home氧气yǎngqìoxygen样yàngmanner遥远yáoyuǎndistant要点yàodiǎnmain point要么yàomeor要素yàosùessential factor野yěerroneous variant of 野也好yěhǎothat's fine野生yěshēngwild野外yěwàicountryside业yèline of business液体yètǐliquid依旧yījiùas before依赖yīlàito depend on一流yīliútop quality衣食住行yī-shí-zhù-xíngclothing, food, housing and transport (idiom); people's basic needs医药yīyàomedical care and medicines一一yīyīone by one姨yímother's sister一辈子yíbèizi(for) a lifetime遗产yíchǎnheritage遗传yíchuánheredity一带yídàiregion一道yídàotogether一贯yíguànconsistent疑惑yíhuòto doubt一律yílǜsame移民yímínto immigrate仪器yíqìinstrument; apparatus仪式yíshìceremony一向yíxiàngalways (previously)一系列yíxìlièa series of一再yízàirepeatedly一阵yízhèna burst遗址yízhǐruins以便yǐbiànso that以免yǐmiǎnin order to avoid以往yǐwǎngin the past异常yìchángunusual; abnormal益处yìchùbenefit一帆风顺yìfān-fēngshùnpropitious wind throughout the journey (idiom)一口气yìkǒuqìone breath议论yìlùnto comment一模一样yìmú-yíyàngexactly the same (idiom)艺人yìrénperforming artist一身yìshēnwhole body一时yìshía period of time一同yìtóngtogether易于yìyú抑制yìzhìto inhibit因yīncause音节yīnjiésyllable银yínsilver银牌yínpáisilver medal引yǐnto draw (e.g. a bow)隐藏yǐncángto hide引导yǐndǎoto guide引发yǐnfāto lead to引入yǐnrùto draw into隐私yǐnsīsecrets饮用水yǐnyòngshuǐdrinking water印yìnto print婴儿yīng’érinfant英雄yīngxiónghero影子yǐngzishadow拥挤yōngjǐcrowded涌现yǒngxiànto emerge in large numbers勇于yǒngyúto dare to用餐yòngcānto eat a meal用处yòngchùusefulness用功yònggōngdiligent用人yòngrénservant用心yòngxīnmotive优化yōuhuàto optimize优先yōuxiānto have priority优异yōuyìexceptional; outstandingly good由来yóuláiorigin游人yóuréna tourist犹如yóurúsimilar to; like有机yǒujīorganic有劲yǒujìn有序yǒuxùregular于yúto go余额yú’ébalance (of an account, bill etc)与其yǔqírather than...羽绒服yǔróngfúdown-filled garment预定yùdìngto schedule in advance预料yùliàoto forecast预期yùqīto expect浴室yùshìbathroom (room used for bathing)欲望yùwàngdesire; longing; appetite; craving原本yuánběnoriginally原材料yuáncáiliàoraw and semifinished materials原理yuánlǐprinciple原料yuánliàoraw material园林yuánlíngardens; park; landscape garden圆满yuánmǎnsatisfactory原始yuánshǐfirst元素yuánsùelement (key component of sth)原先yuánxiānoriginally元宵yuánxiāo源于yuányúhas its origins in远程yuǎnchéngremote远方yuǎnfāngfar away约束yuēshùto restrict月光yuèguāng乐器yuèqìmusical instrument月球yuèqiúthe moon乐曲yuèqǔmusical composition晕yūnconfused晕车yùnchēto be carsick运送yùnsòngto transport运行yùnxíngto move along one's course (of celestial bodies etc)运营yùnyíngto be in operation杂zámixed灾zāidisaster灾害zāihàicalamity灾难zāinàndisaster; catastrophe灾区zāiqūdisaster area再三zàisānover and over again再生zàishēngto be reborn在意zàiyìto care about赞赏zànshǎngto admire赞同zàntóngto approve of遭到zāodàoto suffer遭受zāoshòuto suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)遭遇zāoyùto meet with噪声zàoshēngnoise造型zàoxíngto model则zé(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then扎zhāto prick粘zhānto glue粘贴zhāntiēto stick崭新zhǎnxīnbrand new占比zhànbǐ战斗zhàndòuto fight占据zhànjùto occupy战胜zhànshèngto prevail over占有zhànyǒuto have战争zhànzhēngwar章zhāngchapter长辈zhǎngbèione's elders障碍zhàng’àibarrier账单zhàngdānbill招zhāoto recruit招待zhāodàito hold a reception; to offer hospitality; to entertain (guests); to serve (customers)招生zhāoshēngto enroll new students招手zhāoshǒuto wave招收zhāoshōuto hire照明zhàomínglighting折zhéto snap针zhēnneedle真相zhēnxiàngthe truth about sth; the actual facts珍珠zhēnzhūpearl枕头zhěntoupillow镇zhènto press down阵雨zhènyǔ睁zhēngto open (one's eyes)争吵zhēngchǎoto quarrel争夺zhēngduóto fight over争论zhēnglùnto argue征求zhēngqiúto solicit争议zhēngyìcontroversy政策zhèngcèpolicy正规zhèngguīregular正面zhèngmiànfront证实zhèngshíto confirm (sth to be true)正义zhèngyìjustice症状zhèngzhuàngsymptom (of an illness)枝zhībranch支撑zhīchēngto prop up支出zhīchūto spend; to pay out脂肪zhīfángfat (in the body, in a plant, or in food)之所以zhīsuǒyǐ(after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P值班zhíbānto work a shift职位zhíwèiposition; post; job职务zhíwùpost职员zhíyuánoffice worker职责zhízéduty侄子zhízi只得zhǐdéto have no alternative but to; to be obliged to指定zhǐdìngto appoint只顾zhǐgùsolely preoccupied (with one thing)指挥zhǐhuīto conduct指示zhǐshìto point out指责zhǐzéto criticize制zhìsystem至关重要zhìguān-zhòngyàoextremely important智力zhìlìintelligence治理zhìlǐto govern制品zhìpǐnproducts秩序zhìxùorder (orderly)质疑zhìyíto call into question至于zhìyúas for中等zhōngděngmedium终点zhōngdiǎnthe end中断zhōngduànto cut short终身zhōngshēnlifelong钟头zhōngtóuhour中旬zhōngxúnmiddle third of a month中央zhōngyāngcentral肿zhǒngto swell种地zhòngdì中毒zhòngdúto be poisoned中奖zhòngjiǎngto win a prize (in a lottery etc)众人zhòngréneveryone中暑zhòngshǔ众所周知zhòngsuǒzhōuzhīas everyone knows (idiom)重心zhòngxīncenter of gravity州zhōuprefecture粥zhōuused in 荤粥周边zhōubiānperiphery周到zhōudàothoughtful周期zhōuqīperiod株zhūtree trunk珠宝zhūbǎopearls诸多zhūduō(used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of主办zhǔbànto organize主播zhǔbō主导zhǔdǎoleading主管zhǔguǎnin charge主角zhǔjuéleading role; lead主流zhǔliúmain stream (of a river)主演zhǔyǎnto act the leading role (in a movie or a play)主张zhǔzhāngto advocate祝福zhùfúblessings助理zhùlǐassistant助手zhùshǒuassistant; helper祝愿zhùyuànto wish住宅zhùzháiresidence; dwelling; abode著作zhùzuòto write砖zhuānbrick专科zhuānkēspecialized subject专利zhuānlìpatent专题zhuāntíspecific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc)专用zhuānyòngspecial专注zhuānzhùto focus; to concentrate; to give one's full attention转换zhuǎnhuànto change转交zhuǎnjiāoto pass on to sb转让zhuǎnràngto transfer (ownership, rights etc)转身zhuǎnshēn(of a person) to turn round转移zhuǎnyíto shift; to relocate; to transfer转动zhuàndòngto turn sth around装备zhuāngbèiequipment庄稼zhuāngjiafarm crop追究zhuījiūto investigate捉zhuōto clutch资本zīběncapital (economics)资产zīchǎnproperty自豪zìháoproud (of one's achievements etc)自来水zìláishuǐrunning water自律zìlǜ字幕zìmùcaption自杀zìshāto kill oneself自我zìwǒself-自言自语zìyán-zìyǔto talk to oneself自愿zìyuànvoluntary自助zìzhùself-service棕色zōngsèbrown总裁zǒngcáichairman总计zǒngjì(grand) total总理zǒnglǐpremier总算zǒngsuànat long last粽子zòngziglutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and steamed or boiled走廊zǒulángcorridor足zúexcessive足以zúyǐsufficient to...阻碍zǔ’àito obstruct阻挡zǔdǎngto stop祖国zǔguómotherland祖先zǔxiānancestors; forebears钻zuānto drill罪zuìguilt
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