后裔

hòuyì

descendant

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"后裔" (hòuyì) refers to descendants or progeny, often emphasizing lineage or heritage from notable ancestors. It is commonly used in historical, cultural, or familial contexts to highlight the connection between present generations and their forebears.

Common Collocations

  • "古代英雄后裔" (descendants of ancient heroes): used to express pride in noble ancestry.
  • "土地后裔" (descendants of the land): emphasizes belonging to a particular region or community.
  • "后裔" (descendants of a famous general): highlights prestigious family background.

Usage Notes

"后裔" is a formal term and often appears in written or formal spoken Chinese rather than casual conversation. It carries a respectful tone when referring to ancestors or lineage. Avoid confusing it with "后代" which is more general for future generations. "后裔" specifically stresses descent from a particular ancestor or group.

Summary

Use "后裔" when you want to emphasize heritage, lineage, or proud descent from notable ancestors, especially in historical or cultural discussions.

Example Sentences

我们是古代英雄的后裔,应该继承他们的精神。

Wǒmen shì gǔdài yīngxióng de hòuyì, yīnggāi jìchéng tāmen de jīngshén.

We are descendants of ancient heroes and should inherit their spirit.

这座城市的居民都是这片土地的后裔。

Zhè zuò chéngshì de jūmín dōu shì zhè piàn tǔdì de hòuyì.

The residents of this city are all descendants of this land.

他自豪地说自己是名将的后裔。

Tā zìháo de shuō zìjǐ shì míngjiàng de hòuyì.

He proudly said he is a descendant of a famous general.