烘托

hōngtuō

background (of a painting)

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"烘托" means to enhance or highlight the atmosphere, mood, or effect of something by providing a suitable background or context. It is often used in artistic or expressive contexts such as music, lighting, speech, or writing.

Common Contexts

This verb frequently appears when describing how one element supports or emphasizes another, for example, background music enhancing lyrics, lighting emphasizing a stage mood, or language creating a certain atmosphere.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 烘托气氛: to enhance the atmosphere, often used in social or performance settings.
  • 烘托主题: to highlight the theme, common in literature or speeches.
  • ...烘托...: using something to enhance or set off something else.

Nuances

Using "烘托" implies a supportive role rather than the main focus. It suggests that the subject helps to bring out or emphasize the qualities of another element. It is more formal and literary than casual synonyms like "突出" (to highlight).

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "烘托" with "烘焙" (to bake) despite sharing the character "". "烘托" is figurative and related to atmosphere or effect, not literal baking.

Example Sentences

这首歌的背景音乐很好地烘托了歌词的情感。

Zhè shǒu gē de bèijǐng yīnyuè hěn hǎo de hōngtuō le gēcí de qínggǎn.

The background music of this song nicely enhances the emotion of the lyrics.

灯光设计用来烘托舞台的气氛,使表演更加生动。

Dēngguāng shèjì yòng lái hōngtuō wǔtái de qìfēn, shǐ biǎoyǎn gèngjiā

The lighting design is used to enhance the stage atmosphere, making the

他用幽默的语言烘托了整个演讲的轻松氛围。

Tā yòng yōumò de yǔyán hōngtuō le zhěnggè yǎnjiǎng de qīngsōng fēnwéi.

He used humorous language to create a relaxed atmosphere throughout the