实在shí zàireally食品shí pǐnfoodstuff; food; provisions使用shǐ yòngto use世纪shì jìcentury市场shì chǎngmarketplace试shìto test适合shì héto fit; to suit适应shì yìngto adapt收shōuto receive收入shōu rùto take in收拾shōu shito put in order首都shǒu dūcapital (city)首先shǒu xiānfirst (of all)受不了shòu bù liǎounbearable受到shòu dàoto receive (praise, an education, punishment etc)售货员shòu huò yuánsalesperson输shūto lose; to be beaten熟悉shú xīto be familiar with; to know well数量shù liàngamount数字shù zìnumeral帅shuàisurname Shuai顺便shùn biànconveniently顺利shùn lìsmoothly; without a hitch顺序shùn xùsequence说明shuō míngto explain硕士shuò shìmaster's degree死sǐto die速度sù dùspeed塑料袋sù liào dàiplastic bag酸suānsour算suànto regard as随便suí biànas one wishes随着suí zhealong with孙子sūn zǐSun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孙武 (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孙子兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武经七书所有suǒ yǒuall台táiTaiwan (abbr.)抬táito lift态度tài dumanner谈tánsurname Tan汤tāngsurname Tang躺tǎngto recline趟tāngold variant of 趟讨论tǎo lùnto discuss; to talk over讨厌tǎo yànto dislike特点tè diǎncharacteristic (feature)提供tí gōngto offer提前tí qiánto shift to an earlier date提醒tí xǐngto remind填空tián kòngto fill a job vacancy条件tiáo jiàncondition; circumstance; term; factor停止tíng zhǐto stop; to halt; to cease挺tǐngstraight通过tōng guòto pass through; to get through通知tōng zhīto notify同情tóng qíngto sympathize with推tuīto push推迟tuī chíto postpone脱tuōto shed袜子wà zisocks完全wán quáncomplete; whole网球wǎng qiútennis网站wǎng zhànwebsite往wǎngto go (in a direction)往往wǎng wǎngusually危险wēi xiǎndanger味道wèi daoflavor; taste温度wēn dùtemperature文章wén zhāngarticle握手wò shǒuto shake hands污染wū rǎnto pollute; to contaminate (lit. and fig.)无wúnot to have无聊wú liáobored无论wú lùnno matter what or how误会wù huìto misunderstand吸引xī yǐnto attract; to appeal to; to fascinate洗衣机xǐ yī jīwashing machine; washer西红柿xī hóng shìtomato咸xiánsurname Xian现代xiàn dàiHyundai, South Korean company限制xiàn zhìto restrict羡慕xiàn mùto envy相反xiāng fǎnopposite香xiāngfragrant详细xiáng xìdetailed响xiǎngecho消息xiāo xinews小说xiǎo shuōnovel效果xiào guǒresult笑话xiào huajoke; jest心情xīn qíngmood; frame of mind辛苦xīn kǔexhausting信任xìn rènto trust信心xìn xīnconfidence信用卡xìn yòng kǎcredit card行hángrow醒xǐngto wake up兴奋xīng fènexcited幸福xìng fúhappiness性别xìng biégender性格xìng génature修xiūsurname Xiu许多xǔ duōmany血xuèblood压力yā lìpressure牙膏yá gāotoothpaste亚洲yà zhōuAsia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲)呀ya(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)严格yán géstrict严重yán zhònggrave研究生yán jiū shēnggraduate student盐yánsalt演出yǎn chūto act (in a play)演员yǎn yuánactor or actress阳光yáng guāngsunshine养成yǎng chéngto cultivate样子yàng ziappearance邀请yāo qǐngto invite钥匙yào shikey也许yě xǔperhaps叶子yè zileaf页xiéhead一切yī qièeverything以yǐold variant of 以亿yì100 million艺术yì shùart意见yì jiànidea因此yīn cǐthus; consequently; as a result引起yǐn qǐto give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse饮料yǐn liàodrink印象yìn xiàngimpression (sth that stays in one's mind)赢yíngto beat硬yìnghard; stiff; solid永远yǒng yuǎnforever勇敢yǒng gǎnbrave; courageous优点yōu diǎnmerit优秀yōu xiùoutstanding; excellent幽默yōu mò(loanword) humor尤其yóu qíespecially; particularly由yóuto follow由于yóu yúdue to有趣yǒu qùinteresting友好yǒu hǎoYouhao district of Yichun city 市, Heilongjiang友谊yǒu yìcompanionship于是yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence愉快yú kuàicheerful与yúvariant of 欤羽毛球yǔ máo qiúshuttlecock语法yǔ fǎgrammar语言yǔ yánlanguage预习yù xíto prepare a lesson原来yuán láioriginal原谅yuán liàngto excuse原因yuán yīncause圆yuáncircle约会yuē huìappointment阅读yuè dúto read允许yǔn xǔto permit杂志zá zhìmagazine咱们zán menwe or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to)暂时zàn shítemporary脏zàngviscera责任zé rènresponsibility增加zēng jiāto raise增长zēng zhǎngto grow窄zhǎinarrow长城cháng chéngthe Great Wall长江cháng jiāngYangtze River, or Chang Jiang招聘zhāo pìnto invite applications for a job著名zhù míngfamous真正zhēn zhènggenuine; real; true整理zhěng lǐto arrange整齐zhěng qíorderly正常zhèng chángregular正好zhèng hǎojust (in time)正确zhèng quècorrect; sound; right; proper正式zhèng shìformal; official证明zhèng míngproof之zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的)支持zhī chíto be in favor of知识zhī shiknowledge直接zhí jiēdirect (opposite: indirect 间接)值得zhí deto be worth职业zhí yèoccupation; profession; vocation植物zhí wùplant只好zhǐ hǎoto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to只要zhǐ yàoif only指zhǐfinger至少zhì shǎoat least制造zhì zàoto manufacture; to make质量zhì liàngquality中文zhōng wénChinese language重点chóng diǎnto recount (e.g. results of election)重视zhòng shìto attach importance to sth; to value重新chóng xīnagain; once more; re-周围zhōu wéienvirons; surroundings; periphery猪zhūhog逐渐zhú jiàngradually主动zhǔ dòngto take the initiative主意zhǔ yiplan祝贺zhù hèto congratulate专门zhuān ménspecialist专业zhuān yèspecialty赚zhuànto earn撞zhuàngto knock against准确zhǔn quèaccurate; exact; precise准时zhǔn shíon time仔细zǐ xìcareful; attentive; cautious自然zì ránnature总结zǒng jiéto sum up租zūto hire组成zǔ chéngto form组织zǔ zhīto organize嘴zuǐmouth最好zuì hǎobest最后zuì hòufinal尊重zūn zhòngto esteem作者zuò zhěauthor; writer座zuòseat座位zuò wèiseat做生意zuò shēng yìto do business 试shìto test应yīngshould, must收shōuto receive拾shèto ascend in light steps首shǒuchief, head, leader都dūsurname Du先xiānearly了le了售shòuto sell货huòproducts, merchandise员yuánemployee输shūto lose悉xīto know, to learn about, to comprehend数shǔto count字zìletter帅shuàisurname Shuai顺shùnto submit to, to obey, to go along with便biànplain序xùorder, sequence, series说shuōto speak, to say明míngbright, clear硕shuògreat, eminent死sǐto die速sùprompt, quick, speedy度dùdegree, system塑sùto sculpt, to model in clay袋dàibag, sack酸suānsour算suànto regard as随suíto follow, to listen to, to submit to着zhāomove孙sūngrandchild, descendent所suǒactually有yǒuto have台táiTaiwan抬táito lift态tàimanner, bearing, attitude谈tánsurname Tan汤tāngsurname Tang躺tǎngto recline趟tāngold variant of 趟讨tǎoto haggle, to discuss论lùndebate厌yànto dislike, to detest特tèspecial, unique, distinguished提dīused in 防 and 溜供gōngto supply, to provide for前qiánin front, forward醒xǐngto wake up填tiánto fill, to pad, to stuff条tiáostrip件jiànitem停tíngto suspend, to halt, to delay挺tǐngstraight知zhīto know, to perceive, to comprehend推tuīto push迟chítardy, slow, late脱tuōto shed袜wàsocks, stockings完wánto finish网wǎngnet往wǎngto go危wēidangerous, precarious险xiǎnnarrow pass, strategic point味wèitaste温wēnwarm, lukewarm文wénculture, literature, writing章zhāngchapter, section, writing握wòto grasp, to hold, to take by the hand手shǒuhand污wūfilthy, dirty染rǎnto dye无wúnot to have误wùerror, fault, mistake吸xīto inhale, to suck in引yǐnto pull, to stretch洗xǐto wash衣yīcloth机jīdesk西xīthe West红hóngsurname Hong柿shìpersimmon咸xiánsurname Xian现xiànto appear, to manifest限xiànboundary, limit, line制zhìsystem羡xiànto envy, to covet慕mùto admire, to desire, to long for香xiāngfragrant详xiángcomplete, detailed, thorough细xìfine, detailed响xiǎngecho消xiāonews, rumors息xīto end, to cease, to put a stop to小xiǎosmall效xiàoresult, effect辛xīnbitter信xìnletter卡kǎcard, punch card兴xìngto thrive, to prosper, to flourish奋fènto strive, to exert effort幸xìngfavor, fortune, luck福fúhappiness, good fortune, blessings性xìngsex, nature, character修xiūsurname Xiu许xǔto consent, to permit血xuèblood压yāpress牙yátooth, molar膏gāogrease, fat亚yàAsia洲zhōucontinent呀ya呀严yánstrict, rigorous, rigid重chóngto repeat研yánto grind, to rub盐yánsalt演yǎnto perform, to act, to put on a play阳yángthe male principle养yǎngto raise, to rear, to bring up样yàngform, pattern, shape, style邀yāoto invite, to welcome钥yàolock, key匙chíspoon也yěsurname Ye叶yèleaf, page页xiéhead一yīone切qiēto cut以yǐold variant of 以亿yì100 million艺yìart见jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear因yīncause, reason此cǐthis, these饮yǐnto swallow, to drink象xiàngelephant赢yíngto beat硬yìnghard永yǒnglong远yuǎnfar勇yǒngbrave, courageous, fierce敢gǎnto dare优yōusuperior秀xiùelegant, graceful, refined幽yōuquiet, secluded, tranquil默mòsilent尤yóuespecially, particularly由yóuto follow于yúat, in, on趣qùinterest友yǒufriend, companion谊yìfriendship愉yúpleasant, delightful与yúvariant of 欤羽yǔfeather, plume语yǔwords, language言yánwords, speech预yùto prepare, to arrange习xíto study, to practice原yuánsource, origin, beginning谅liàngto excuse, to forgive圆yuáncircle阅yuèto examine, to inspect读dòucomma允yǔnto grant, to consent志zhìdetermination, will咱zánwe, us们menplural marker for pronouns and some nouns暂zàntemporary脏zàngviscera增zēngto increase长chánglength窄zhǎinarrow城chéngcastle, city, town江jiānglarge river招zhāoto summon聘pìnto employ, to engage著zhāomove正zhēngfirst month of the lunar year整zhěngneat, orderly, whole齐qíeven, uniform, of equal length常chángcommon, general, normal式shìformula, pattern, rule, style, system支zhīsurname Zhi识shíknowledge直zhísurname Zhi值zhíprice, value, worth职zhíduty, profession植zhítree, plant只zhǐonly要yāoto demand指zhǐfinger造zàoto build, to construct, to invent, to manufacture质zhìessence, nature视shìto look at, to inspect, to observe, to regard新xīnabbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡周zhōuZhou dynasty猪zhūhog逐zhúto pursue渐jiàngradually主zhǔto own祝zhùsurname Zhu贺hèto congratulate专zhuānconcentrated, specialized门ménsurname Men赚zhuànto earn撞zhuàngto knock against仔zǐsmall thing, child自zìself总zǒngto gather, to collect租zūto hire组zǔsurname Zu织zhīto knit, to weave嘴zuǐmouth最zuìvariant of 最尊zūnto honor, to respect, to venerate座zuòseat位wèiposition做zuòto make