组成

zǔ chéng

to form

HSK 4

漢字分解

Usage of 组成

The verb 组成 (zǔ chéng) primarily means "to form" or "to compose" and is used to describe how smaller parts come together to make a whole. It is often used in scientific, social, and organizational contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 组成部分 (zǔ chéng bù fèn): components or parts that make up something.
  • 组成 (zǔ chéng tuán duì): to form a team.
  • 组成家庭 (zǔ chéng jiā tíng): to form a family.

Usage Notes

When using 组成, the subject is usually the whole entity, and the parts are introduced by (yóu) or other prepositions. It is a formal verb often found in written and formal spoken Chinese. Avoid confusing 组成 with 形成 (xíng chéng), which emphasizes the process of formation rather than the composition.

Register and Tone

This word is neutral and suitable for both formal and informal contexts but is more common in formal descriptions, reports, and academic language.

例文

水由氢和氧组成。

Shuǐ yóu qīng hé yǎng zǔ chéng.

Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.

这个团队由五个人组成。

Zhège tuánduì yóu wǔ gèrén zǔ chéng.

This team is made up of five people.

国家的组成部分包括经济、文化和政治。

Guójiā de zǔ chéng bùfèn bāokuò jīngjì, wénhuà hé zhèngzhì.

The components of a country include economy, culture, and politics.