实在shí zàireally食品shí pǐnfoodstuff; food; provisions使用shǐ yòngto use世纪shì jìcentury市场shì chǎngmarketplace试shìto test适合shì héto fit; to suit适应shì yìngto adapt收shōuto receive收入shōu rùto take in收拾shōu shito put in order首都shǒu dūcapital (city)首先shǒu xiānfirst (of all)受不了shòu bù liǎounbearable受到shòu dàoto receive (praise, an education, punishment etc)售货员shòu huò yuánsalesperson输shūto lose; to be beaten熟悉shú xīto be familiar with; to know well数量shù liàngamount数字shù zìnumeral帅shuàisurname Shuai顺便shùn biànconveniently顺利shùn lìsmoothly; without a hitch顺序shùn xùsequence说明shuō míngto explain硕士shuò shìmaster's degree死sǐto die速度sù dùspeed塑料袋sù liào dàiplastic bag酸suānsour算suànto regard as随便suí biànas one wishes随着suí zhealong with孙子sūn zǐSun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孙武 (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孙子兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武经七书所有suǒ yǒuall台táiTaiwan (abbr.)抬táito lift态度tài dumanner谈tánsurname Tan汤tāngsurname Tang躺tǎngto recline趟tāngold variant of 趟讨论tǎo lùnto discuss; to talk over讨厌tǎo yànto dislike特点tè diǎncharacteristic (feature)提供tí gōngto offer提前tí qiánto shift to an earlier date提醒tí xǐngto remind填空tián kòngto fill a job vacancy条件tiáo jiàncondition; circumstance; term; factor停止tíng zhǐto stop; to halt; to cease挺tǐngstraight通过tōng guòto pass through; to get through通知tōng zhīto notify同情tóng qíngto sympathize with推tuīto push推迟tuī chíto postpone脱tuōto shed袜子wà zisocks完全wán quáncomplete; whole网球wǎng qiútennis网站wǎng zhànwebsite往wǎngto go (in a direction)往往wǎng wǎngusually危险wēi xiǎndanger味道wèi daoflavor; taste温度wēn dùtemperature文章wén zhāngarticle握手wò shǒuto shake hands污染wū rǎnto pollute; to contaminate (lit. and fig.)无wúnot to have无聊wú liáobored无论wú lùnno matter what or how误会wù huìto misunderstand吸引xī yǐnto attract; to appeal to; to fascinate洗衣机xǐ yī jīwashing machine; washer西红柿xī hóng shìtomato咸xiánsurname Xian现代xiàn dàiHyundai, South Korean company限制xiàn zhìto restrict羡慕xiàn mùto envy相反xiāng fǎnopposite香xiāngfragrant详细xiáng xìdetailed响xiǎngecho消息xiāo xinews小说xiǎo shuōnovel效果xiào guǒresult笑话xiào huajoke; jest心情xīn qíngmood; frame of mind辛苦xīn kǔexhausting信任xìn rènto trust信心xìn xīnconfidence信用卡xìn yòng kǎcredit card行hángrow醒xǐngto wake up兴奋xīng fènexcited幸福xìng fúhappiness性别xìng biégender性格xìng génature修xiūsurname Xiu许多xǔ duōmany血xuèblood压力yā lìpressure牙膏yá gāotoothpaste亚洲yà zhōuAsia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲)呀ya(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)严格yán géstrict严重yán zhònggrave研究生yán jiū shēnggraduate student盐yánsalt演出yǎn chūto act (in a play)演员yǎn yuánactor or actress阳光yáng guāngsunshine养成yǎng chéngto cultivate样子yàng ziappearance邀请yāo qǐngto invite钥匙yào shikey也许yě xǔperhaps叶子yè zileaf页xiéhead一切yī qièeverything以yǐold variant of 以亿yì100 million艺术yì shùart意见yì jiànidea因此yīn cǐthus; consequently; as a result引起yǐn qǐto give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse饮料yǐn liàodrink印象yìn xiàngimpression (sth that stays in one's mind)赢yíngto beat硬yìnghard; stiff; solid永远yǒng yuǎnforever勇敢yǒng gǎnbrave; courageous优点yōu diǎnmerit优秀yōu xiùoutstanding; excellent幽默yōu mò(loanword) humor尤其yóu qíespecially; particularly由yóuto follow由于yóu yúdue to有趣yǒu qùinteresting友好yǒu hǎoYouhao district of Yichun city 市, Heilongjiang友谊yǒu yìcompanionship于是yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence愉快yú kuàicheerful与yúvariant of 欤羽毛球yǔ máo qiúshuttlecock语法yǔ fǎgrammar语言yǔ yánlanguage预习yù xíto prepare a lesson原来yuán láioriginal原谅yuán liàngto excuse原因yuán yīncause圆yuáncircle约会yuē huìappointment阅读yuè dúto read允许yǔn xǔto permit杂志zá zhìmagazine咱们zán menwe or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to)暂时zàn shítemporary脏zàngviscera责任zé rènresponsibility增加zēng jiāto raise增长zēng zhǎngto grow窄zhǎinarrow长城cháng chéngthe Great Wall长江cháng jiāngYangtze River, or Chang Jiang招聘zhāo pìnto invite applications for a job著名zhù míngfamous真正zhēn zhènggenuine; real; true整理zhěng lǐto arrange整齐zhěng qíorderly正常zhèng chángregular正好zhèng hǎojust (in time)正确zhèng quècorrect; sound; right; proper正式zhèng shìformal; official证明zhèng míngproof之zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的)支持zhī chíto be in favor of知识zhī shiknowledge直接zhí jiēdirect (opposite: indirect 间接)值得zhí deto be worth职业zhí yèoccupation; profession; vocation植物zhí wùplant只好zhǐ hǎoto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to只要zhǐ yàoif only指zhǐfinger至少zhì shǎoat least制造zhì zàoto manufacture; to make质量zhì liàngquality中文zhōng wénChinese language重点chóng diǎnto recount (e.g. results of election)重视zhòng shìto attach importance to sth; to value重新chóng xīnagain; once more; re-周围zhōu wéienvirons; surroundings; periphery猪zhūhog逐渐zhú jiàngradually主动zhǔ dòngto take the initiative主意zhǔ yiplan祝贺zhù hèto congratulate专门zhuān ménspecialist专业zhuān yèspecialty赚zhuànto earn撞zhuàngto knock against准确zhǔn quèaccurate; exact; precise准时zhǔn shíon time仔细zǐ xìcareful; attentive; cautious自然zì ránnature总结zǒng jiéto sum up租zūto hire组成zǔ chéngto form组织zǔ zhīto organize嘴zuǐmouth最好zuì hǎobest最后zuì hòufinal尊重zūn zhòngto esteem作者zuò zhěauthor; writer座zuòseat座位zuò wèiseat做生意zuò shēng yìto do business 爱àito love情qíngemotion, feeling, sentiment安ānpeaceful, tranquil, quiet排páirow, rank, file全quánwhole, entire, complete按ànto check, to control, to push, to restrain时shítime, season照zhàoto shine, to reflect, to illuminate暗ànvariant of 暗包bāosurname Bao括kuòto embrace, to enclose, to include保bǎoto safeguard, to protect, to defend, to care for护hùto defend, to guard, to protect证zhèngto prove, to verify报bàoto announce, to report道dàomethod, way名míngname抱bàoto hold歉qiàndeficient, lacking倍bèi-fold本běnroot来láito come笨bènstupid笔bǐpen, pencil, writing brush记jìmark, sign毕bìto finish, to conclude, to end业yèbusiness, profession遍biànvariant of 遍标biāomark, sign, symbol准zhǔnstandard, accurate表biǎoto show, to express, to display达dáto reach, to arrive at格géform, pattern, standard扬yángto flutter, to wave饼bǐngrice-cake, pastry, biscuit干gānold variant of 干并bìngto combine, to annex且qiěmoreover, also博bóto gamble, to play games士shìscholar, gentleman不bùno但dànonly得déto obtain管guǎntube, pipe, duct过guōsurname Guo仅jǐnonly, merely, solely, just部bùdepartment, ministry分fēnto divide擦cāto rub猜cāito guess材cáitimber料liàoingredients, materials参cānto take part in, to intervene观guānto observe, to spectate差chādifference多duōmany尝chángto taste场chángthreshing floor超chāoto jump over, to leap over吵chǎoto quarrel成chéngto accomplish功gōngachievement, good work熟shúwell-cooked为wéias诚chénghonest, sincere, true实shíreal, true乘chéngsurname Cheng坐zuòsurname Zuo吃chīto eat惊jīngto frighten, to startle抽chōuto draw out, to pull out烟yānsmoke, soot出chūto go out发fāto send out生shēnglife, lifetime传chuánto pass on真zhēnreally窗chuāngwindow户hùdoor词cíphrase, expression典diǎnlaw, canon从cóngvariant of 从粗cūrough, think心xīnheart答dáanswer, reply案ànfile, legal case打dǎto attack, to beat, to hit, to strike扮bàncostume, disguise扰rǎoto poke, to disturb, to annoy, to agitate印yìnprint折shéto snap针zhēnneedle, pin, tack大dàbig夫fūman, husband概gàigenerally, probably, approximately使shǐto make馆guǎnpublic building约yuētreaty, covenant, agreement代dàiera, generation替tìto change, to replace, to substitute for戴dàisurname Dai弹dàncrossball当dāngdong地de-ly刀dāosurname Dao导dǎoto direct, to guide, to lead, to conduct游yóuto wander, to travel, to tour, to roam到dàoto reach处chùto reside at, to live in底de底球qiúball, globe, sphere址zhǐlocation, site意yìthought, idea, opinion等děngclass调diàotune, melody, key查cháto investigate, to examine, to look into掉diàoto fall丢diūto lose动dòngto move, to happen作zuòto make堵dǔwall车chēcart, vehicle肚dùbelly子zison, child断duànto break对duìright话huàtalk, speech面miànface顿dùnto stop朵duǒflower儿érson, child童tóngchild, boy而érand展zhǎnto open, to unfold法fǎlaw, rule, statute律lǜstatute, principle, regulation翻fānto turn over译yìto translate, to interpret烦fánto bother, to trouble, to vex恼nǎoangry, wrathful反fǎnreverse, opposite映yìngto project范fànpattern, model, example围wéito surround, to encircle, to corral方fāngsurname Fang向xiàngsurname Xiang访fǎngto visit问wènto ask放fàngto put弃qìto abandon, to discard, to reject暑shǔhot假gēiused in 掰之zhī之份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc丰fēngabundant, lush, bountiful, plenty富fùsurname Fu风fēngwind景jǐngscenery, view否fǒuno, not, un-则zébut符fúamulet, charm合héto combine, to join, to unite父fùfather, dad亲qīnrelatives, parents负fùload, burden责zéone's responsibility, duty复fùagain, repeatedly杂zámix, blend改gǎito alter, to change, to improve, to remodel变biànto change, to transform, to alter感gǎnto affect, to move, to touch觉juéconscious谢xièto thank杯bēicup, glass燥zàoarid, dry, parched刚gānghard, strong, tough高gāosurname Gao级jílevel, rank个gěused in 自个儿各gèeach工gōnglabor, work具jùtool, implement资zīwealth, property, capital公gōngfair, equitable里lǐvariant of 里共gòngall, total同tóngsame, similar购gòuto buy, to purchase物wùthing, substance, matter够gòuenough估gūmerchant计jìto calculate, to count孤gūorphaned单dānsingle, individual, only鼓gǔdrum励lìto encourage掌zhǎngin charge故gùreason, cause顾gùto look back客kèguest, traveller挂guàto hang or suspend关guānsurname Guan键jiànlock, door bolt众zhòngmultitude, crowd理lǐscience, reason, logic光guānglight广guǎngbroad, vast, wide播bōto sow seeds, to scatter告gàoto tell, to inform, to announce逛guàngto stroll规guīrules, regulations, customs, law定dìngto decide, to fix, to settle国guócountry, nation, state际jìborder, boundary, juncture果guǒfruit, nut然ráncertainly程chéngprocess, rules咳hāito cough嗽sòuto gargle海hǎisea, ocean