巨大

jù dà

huge

HSK 5

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"巨大" (jù dà) is an adjective meaning "huge" or "gigantic." It is used to describe something very large in size, extent, or importance. It often appears in formal or written contexts but is also common in spoken language when emphasizing scale.

Common Collocations

  • 巨大结构 (huge structure): used for buildings, bridges, or physical constructions.
  • 巨大角色 (huge role): figurative use to describe someone's significant influence or responsibility.
  • 巨大损失 (huge loss): often used in news or reports about disasters or financial damage.

Usage Notes

"巨大" emphasizes size or impact more strongly than just "" (big). It is not typically used for people’s physical size but rather for objects, abstract concepts, or influence. Avoid using it casually for small things; it carries a sense of impressiveness or seriousness.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "巨大" with "" (very big). "巨大" implies an extraordinary scale or importance, while "" is a more neutral degree of bigness.

例文

这座桥梁的结构非常巨大,能够承受很大的重量。

Zhè zuò qiáoliáng de jiégòu fēicháng jùdà, nénggòu chéngshòu hěn dà de

The structure of this bridge is huge and can bear a great weight.

他在公司里扮演着一个巨大的角色,负责重要的决策。

Tā zài gōngsī lǐ bànyǎn zhe yí gè jùdà de juésè, fùzé zhòngyào de juécè.

He plays a huge role in the company, responsible for important decisions.

这次的自然灾害造成了巨大的损失,许多房屋被毁坏。

Zhè cì de zìrán zāihài zàochéng le jùdà de sǔnshī, xǔduō fángwū bèi

This natural disaster caused huge losses; many houses were destroyed.