光滑guāng huáglossy; sleek; smooth光临guāng lín(formal) to honor with one's presence光明guāng mínglight光盘guāng páncompact disc (CD); DVD; CD-ROM光荣guāng rónghonor and glory广场guǎng chǎngpublic square; plaza广大guǎng dà(of an area) vast or extensive广泛guǎng fànextensive规矩guī julit. compass and set square规律guī lǜrule (e.g. of science)规模guī móscale规则guī zérule柜台guì táivariant of 柜台滚gǔnto boil锅guōpot; pan; wok; cauldron国籍guó jínationality国庆节guó qìng jiéPRC National Day (October 1st)果实guǒ shífruit (produced by a plant)过分guò fènexcessive过敏guò mǐnoversensitive过期guò qīto be overdue哈hāabbr. for 哈萨克斯坦, Kazakhstan海关hǎi guāncustoms (i.e. border crossing inspection)海鲜hǎi xiānseafood喊hǎnto yell豪华háo huáluxurious好奇hào qíinquisitive合法hé fǎlawful合理hé lǐrational; reasonable; sensible; fair合同hé tong(business) contract合影hé yǐngto take a joint photo合作hé zuòto cooperate何必hé bìthere is no need何况hé kuànglet alone和平hé píngHeping District of Shenyang city 沈阳市, Liaoning核心hé xīncore; nucleus恨hènto hate横hénghorizontal后果hòu guǒconsequences呼吸hū xīto breathe忽视hū shìto neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore胡说hú shuōto talk nonsense胡同hú tònglane胡须hú xūbeard壶húpot蝴蝶hú diébutterfly糊涂hú tumuddled花生huā shēngpeanut华裔huá yìethnic Chinese滑冰huá bīngto skate化学huà xuéchemistry划船huá chuánto row a boat话题huà tísubject (of a talk or conversation)怀念huái niànto cherish the memory of缓解huǎn jiěto bring relief幻想huàn xiǎngdelusion慌张huāng zhāngflustered皇帝huáng dìemperor皇后huáng hòuempress黄瓜huáng guācucumber黄金huáng jīngold灰huīash灰尘huī chéndust灰心huī xīnto lose heart恢复huī fùto reinstate挥huīto wave汇率huì lǜexchange rate会计kuài jìaccountant婚礼hūn lǐwedding ceremony婚姻hūn yīnmatrimony活跃huó yuèactive火柴huǒ cháimatch (for lighting fire)伙伴huǒ bànpartner机器jī qìmachine肌肉jī ròumuscle基本jī běnbasic激烈jī liè(of competition or fighting) intense及格jí géto pass an exam or a test急忙jí mánghastily集体jí tǐcollective (decision)集中jí zhōngto concentrate计算jì suànto count记录jì lùto record记忆jì yìto remember纪录jì lùvariant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record")纪律jì lǜdiscipline纪念jì niànto commemorate; to honor the memory of寂寞jì mòlonely夹子jiā ziclip家庭jiā tíngfamily家务jiā wùhousehold duties家乡jiā xiānghometown嘉宾jiā bīnesteemed guest甲jiǎfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 干假如jiǎ rúif假装jiǎ zhuāngto feign价值jià zhívalue驾驶jià shǐto pilot (ship, airplane etc)嫁jià(of a woman) to marry尖锐jiān ruìsharp坚决jiān juéfirm; resolute; determined坚强jiān qiángstaunch肩膀jiān bǎngshoulder艰巨jiān jùarduous艰苦jiān kǔdifficult煎jiānto pan fry捡jiǎnto pick up剪刀jiǎn dāoscissors简历jiǎn lìcurriculum vitae (CV)简直jiǎn zhísimply; really建立jiàn lìto establish建设jiàn shèto build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute建议jiàn yìto propose; to suggest; to recommend建筑jiàn zhùto construct健身房jiàn shēn fánggym键盘jiàn pánkeyboard讲究jiǎng jiuto pay particular attention to讲座jiǎng zuòa course of lectures降落jiàng luòto descend酱油jiàng yóusoy sauce交换jiāo huànto exchange交际jiāo jìcommunication郊区jiāo qūsuburban district浇jiāoto pour liquid胶水jiāo shuǐglue角度jiǎo dùangle角色jué sèrole狡猾jiǎo huácrafty; cunning; sly教材jiào cáiteaching material教练jiào liàninstructor教训jiào xunto provide guidance阶段jiē duànstage接触jiē chùto touch接待jiē dàito receive (a visitor)接近jiē jìnto approach接着jiē zheto catch and hold on节jiēsee 节骨眼节省jié shěngsaving结构jié gòustructure结合jié héto combine结论jié lùnconclusion结实jiē shíto bear fruit结账jié zhàngto pay the bill解放jiě fàngto liberate解说员jiě shuō yuáncommentator戒烟jiè yānto give up smoking戒指jiè zhi(finger) ring届jièto arrive at (place or time)借口jiè kǒuto use as an excuse金属jīn shǔmetal尽力jìn lìto strive one's hardest尽量jǐn liàngas much as possible紧jǐntight紧急jǐn jíurgent谨慎jǐn shèncautious近代jìn dàithe not-very-distant past进步jìn bùprogress; improvement进口jìn kǒuto import经典jīng diǎnthe classics经营jīng yíngto engage in (business etc); to run; to operate精力jīng lìenergy景色jǐng sèscenery敬爱jìng àito respect and love; to hold in high esteem酒吧jiǔ bābar救jiùvariant of 救救护车jiù hù chēambulance舅舅jiù jiumother's brother居然jū ránunexpectedly桔子jú zitangerine举jǔvariant of 举巨大jù dàhuge具备jù bèito possess具体jù tǐconcrete俱乐部jù lè bùclub (the organisation or its premises) (loanword)据说jù shuōit is said that; reportedly聚会jù huìparty捐juānto relinquish; to abandon卷juǎnto roll up决赛jué sàifinals (of a competition)决心jué xīndetermination绝对jué duìabsolute军事jūn shìmilitary affairs均匀jūn yúneven卡车kǎ chētruck开发kāi fāto exploit (a resource)开放kāi fàngto bloom开幕式kāi mù shìopening ceremony开心kāi xīnto feel happy砍kǎnto chop看不起kàn bu qǐto look down upon看来kàn laiapparently抗议kàng yìto protest烤鸭kǎo yāroast duck颗kēclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc可见kě jiànit can clearly be seen (that this is the case)可靠kě kàoreliable可怕kě pàawful克kèabbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia克服kè fú(try to) overcome (hardships etc)刻苦kè kǔhardworking客观kè guānobjective客厅kè tīngdrawing room (room for arriving guests)课程kè chéngcourse空间kōng jiānspace; room空闲kòng xiánidle恐怖kǒng bùterrible控制kòng zhìto control口味kǒu wèia person's preferences夸kuāused in 克矿泉水kuàng quán shuǐmineral water蜡烛là zhúcandle辣椒là jiāohot pepper来自lái zìto come from (a place)拦lánto block sb's path烂lànsoft; mushy狼lángwolf劳动láo dòngwork劳驾láo jiàexcuse me老百姓lǎo bǎi xìngordinary people老板lǎo bǎnvariant of 老板 唉āiinterjection or grunt of agreement or recognition爱àito love护hùto defend, to guard, to protect惜xīpity, regret心xīnheart安ānpeaceful, tranquil, quiet慰wèito calm, to comfort, to reassure装zhuāngadornment岸ànvariant of 岸把bǎto hold握wòto grasp, to hold, to take by the hand摆bǎito arrange班bānsurname Ban主zhǔto own任rènto trust, to rely on办bànto set up理lǐscience, reason, logic傍bàngbeside, close, nearby晚wǎnnight, evening棒bàngstick包bāosurname Bao裹guǒto wrap, to encircle含hánto hold in the mouth子zison, child薄bósurname Bo宝bǎotreasure, jewel贝bèisea shell贵guìexpensive保bǎoto safeguard, to protect, to defend, to care for持chíto hold, to support, to sustain存cúnto exist留liúold variant of 留险xiǎnnarrow pass, strategic point报bàoto announce, to report告gàoto tell, to inform, to announce悲bēisorrow, sadness, grief观guānto observe, to spectate背bēivariant of 背景jǐngscenery, view被bèiquilt本běnroot科kēsection, department领lǐngneck, collar质zhìessence, nature比bǐBelgium例lìprecedent, example, case如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing彼bǐthat, those, the other此cǐthis, these必bìsurely, certainly然ráncertainly需xūto need, to require要yāoto demand毕bìto finish, to conclude, to end竟jìngfinally, after all, at last避bìto avoid, to turn away免miǎnto spare, to excuse from编biānto knit, to weave辑jíto gather, to collect鞭biānwhip炮pàocannon, artillery便biànplain辩biànto argue, to dispute论lùndebate标biāomark, sign, symbol点diǎnpoint志zhìdetermination, will表biǎoto show, to express, to display面miànface明míngbright, clear情qíngemotion, feeling, sentiment现xiànto appear, to manifest丙bǐngthird of the ten Heavenly Stems 干病bìngsickness, illness, disease毒dúpoison, venom玻bōglass璃líglass脖bóneck博bóto gamble, to play games物wùthing, substance, matter馆guǎnpublic building补bǔto fix, to mend, to patch, to restore充chōngto fill, to supply不bùno得déto obtain了le了断duànto break好hǎogood意yìthought, idea, opinion思sīto think, to ponder, to consider见jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear耐nàito resist, to bear烦fánto bother, to trouble, to vex紧jǐntight足zúfoot布bùvariant of 布步bùwalk, stroll, pace, march骤zhòuprocedure部bùdepartment, ministry门ménsurname Men财cáiriches, wealth, valuables产chǎnto give birth, to bring forth, to produce采cǎito collect, to gather访fǎngto visit取qǔto take彩cǎicolor, hue虹hóngrainbow踩cǎivariant of 踩参cānto take part in, to intervene考kǎoto test, to investigate, to examine与yúvariant of 欤餐cānto eat, to dine厅tīnghall, central room残cánto injure, to ruin, to spoil疾jísickness, illness, disease惭cánashamed, humiliated愧kuìashamed, regretful操cāoto conduct, to manage, to run场chángthreshing floor册cèbook厕cètoilet, washroom所suǒactually测cèto survey, to measure验yànto examine, to inspect, to test, to verify曾céngalready, formerly, once经jīngthe classics叉chāfork插chāto insert差chādifference别biésurname Bie拆chāito tear open品pǐnarticle, good, product生shēnglife, lifetime常chángcommon, general, normal识shíknowledge抄chāoto make a copy朝cháoabbr. for 朝鲜 Korea代dàiera, generation吵chǎoto quarrel架jiàframe, rack, stand炒chǎoto sauté车chēcart, vehicle库kùarmory, treasury, warehouse厢xiāngside-room, wing彻chèpenetrating, pervasive底de底沉chénto sink, to submerge默mòsilent趁chènto avail oneself of称chēngbalanced呼hūto breathe, to exhale, to sigh赞zànto help, to support成chéngto accomplish分fēnto divide果guǒfruit, nut就jiùin that case立lìto stand语yǔwords, language长chánglength承chéngto undertake, to bear, to accept a duty担dānto bear, to carry认rènto know, to recognize, to understand受shòuto receive, to get, to accept诚chénghonest, sincere, true恳kěnsincere, earnest, cordial乘chéngsurname Cheng程chéngprocess, rules度dùdegree, system序xùorder, sequence, series吃chīto eat亏kuīto lose, to fail池chípool, pond续xùcontinuous, serial尺chǐruler, tape-measure翅chìwings膀bǎngshoulder, upper arm, wing电diànelectricity器qìdevice, instrument, tool满mǎnManchu ethnic group冲chōngto dash against宠chǒngto love抽chōuto draw out, to pull out屉tìdrawer, tier象xiàngelephant丑chǒusurname Chou臭chòustench出chūto go out版bǎnprinting block, edition口kǒumouth色sècolor, tint, hue, shade席xíseat, place初chūbeginning, initial, primary级jílevel, rank除chúto get rid of非fēiabbr. for 洲, Africa夕xīevening, night, dusk处chùto reside at, to live in传chuánto pass on播bōto sow seeds, to scatter递dìto hand over染rǎnto dye说shuōto speak, to say统tǒngto govern, to command窗chuāngwindow帘liánthe flag-sign of a tavern闯chuǎngto rush创chuàngto establish, to create造zàoto build, to construct, to invent, to manufacture吹chuīto blow辞cíwords, speech职zhíduty, profession磁címagnetic带dàiband外wàioutside次cìnext in sequence刺cīwhoosh激jīto arouse, to incite匆cōnghastily, hurriedly, in a rush忙mángbusy从cóngvariant of 从