Meaning and Usage
"狡猾" describes someone who is crafty, cunning, or sly, often implying a negative trait of being deceitful or tricky. It is commonly used to describe people or animals that use clever but dishonest methods to achieve their goals.
Common Contexts
This adjective frequently appears in contexts involving business, negotiation, or situations where someone tries to outsmart others. It can also describe animals known for their cleverness in escaping danger.
Collocations and Patterns
- 狡猾的商人 (crafty businessman): highlights cunning in business.
- 狡猾的狐狸 (cunning fox): a common metaphor for slyness.
- 用狡猾的手段 (use cunning methods): emphasizes deceitful tactics.
Nuances
While "狡猾" often carries a negative connotation, it can sometimes be used admiringly to praise cleverness, but this is rare. It is stronger than just "聪明" (smart) because it implies trickery.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "狡猾" with "聪明" (intelligent) or "机智" (quick-witted). "狡猾" specifically implies slyness and deceit, not just intelligence.