爱情àiqíngromance; love (romantic)爱心àixīncompassion安检ānjiǎnsecurity check (abbr. for 安全检查)安排ānpáito arrange按ànto press按时ànshíon time按照ànzhàoaccording to白酒báijiǔbaijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum办公bàngōngto handle official business办理bànlǐto handle; to transact; to conduct办事bànshìto handle (affairs)棒bàngstick保护bǎohùto protect保证bǎozhèngguarantee抱bàoto hold报考bàokǎoto enter oneself for an examination报名bàomíngto sign up抱歉bàoqiànto be sorry背bēivariant of 背背包bēibāoknapsack北部běibùnorthern part倍bèi(two, three etc) -fold本科běnkēundergraduate course本来běnláioriginal笨bènstupid鼻子bízinose笔试bǐshìwritten examination毕业bìyègraduation毕业生bìyèshēnggraduate便于biànyúeasy to; convenient for标准biāozhǔnstandard; norm; criterion表biǎoexterior surface表格biǎogéform表示biǎoshìto express表现biǎoxiànto show表扬biǎoyángto praise饼干bǐnggānbiscuit; cracker; cookie并bìngand并且bìngqiěand播放bōfàngto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)博士bóshìdoctor不必búbìneed not不便búbiàninconvenient不断búduànunceasing不够búgòunot enough不过búguòonly不论búlùnwhatever步bùa step部bùministry不得不bùdébùhave no choice or option but to部分bùfenpart不管bùguǎnnot to be concerned不光bùguāngnot the only one不仅bùjǐnnot just; not limited to不满bùmǎnresentful部门bùméndepartment不如bùrúnot equal to擦cāto rub; to scratch猜cāito guess材料cáiliào(raw) material参观cānguānto look around参赛cānsàito compete餐厅cāntīngdining hall操场cāochǎngplayground厕所cèsuǒtoilet查看chákànto look over茶叶cháyètea查找cházhǎoto search for差点儿chàdiǎnrerhua variant of 差点产生chǎnshēngto arise; to come into being; to come about厂chǎng"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc场chǎngthreshing floor超过chāoguòto surpass车速chēsùvehicle speed车位chēwèiparking spot城chéngcity walls乘chéngsurname Cheng成功chénggōngChenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan乘客chéngkèpassenger诚实chéngshíhonest成为chéngwéito become; to turn into乘坐chéngzuòto ride (in a vehicle)吃惊chījīngto be startled迟chílate重chóngto repeat重新chóngxīnagain; once more; re-出差chūchāito go on an official or business trip出口chūkǒuan exit出现chūxiànto appear出行chūxíngto go out somewhere (relatively short trip)出租chūzūto rent厨房chúfángkitchen厨师chúshīcook窗chuāngwindow窗户chuānghuwindow吹chuīto blow词语cíyǔword (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases)此cǐthis; these此次cǐ cìthis time此外cǐwàibesides从此cóngcǐfrom now on从来cóngláialways从中cóngzhōngfrom within粗cūcoarse粗心cūxīncareless村cūnvillage存cúnto exist错过cuòguòto miss (train, opportunity etc)错误cuòwùmistaken; false; wrong答应dāyingto answer; to respond答dábound form having the same meaning as the free word 答, used in 答应, 理 etc答案dá’ànanswer达到dádàoto reach; to achieve; to attain打招呼dǎ zhāohuto greet sb by word or action打败dǎbàito defeat打工dǎgōngto work a temporary or casual job打扰dǎrǎoto disturb打印dǎyìnto affix a seal打印机dǎyìnjīprinter打折dǎzhéto give a discount打针dǎzhēnto give or have an injection大巴dàbā(coll.) large bus大大dàdàgreatly大夫dàifusenior official (in imperial China)大量dàliànggreat amount大赛dàsàigrand contest大厅dàtīnghall大约dàyuēapproximately大自然dàzìránnature (the natural world)待dāito stay戴dàisurname Dai袋子dàizibag; sack单位dānwèiunit (of measure)当dāng(onom.) dong当时dāngshíthen刀dāosurname Dao导游dǎoyóutour guide倒dàoto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally道dàoroad到底dàodǐfinally到来dàoláito arrive道路dàolùroad道歉dàoqiànto apologize得意déyìproud of oneself登机dēngjīto board a plane等到děngdàoto wait until低dīlow低价dījiàlow price低温dīwēnlow temperature低于dīyúto be lower than底dǐ(equivalent to 的 as possessive particle)底下dǐxiathe location below sth地球dìqiúthe earth地址dìzhǐaddress点名diǎnmíngroll call点头diǎntóuto nod电动车diàndòngchēElectric vehicle电视剧diànshìjùTV series掉diàoto fall调查diàocháinvestigation订dìngto agree定dìngto set东部dōngbùthe east动车dòngchēhigh-speed train; bullet train动作dòngzuòmovement; motion; action读者dúzhěreader堵车dǔchētraffic jam度假dùjiàto go on holidays肚子dùzibelly短信duǎnxìntext message队duìsquadron对方duìfāngthe other person; the other side; the other party对面duìmiàn(sitting) opposite对于duìyúregarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to队员duìyuánteam member队长duìzhǎngcaptain顿dùnto stop多么duōmehow (wonderful etc)多数duōshùmajority; most多样duōyàngdiverse而érand儿童értóngchild发出fāchūto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch发送fāsòngto transmit法fǎFrance法律fǎlǜlaw翻译fānyìto translate烦fánto feel vexed烦恼fánnǎoto be worried反对fǎnduìto oppose; to be against; to object to方面fāngmiànrespect方式fāngshìway; manner; style; mode; pattern房东fángdōnglandlord房租fángzūrent for a room or house放弃fàngqìto renounce; to abandon; to give up放松fàngsōngto relax; to slacken; to loosen费fèito cost费用fèiyongcost分数fēnshù(exam) grade分为fēnwéito divide sth into (parts)份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc丰富fēngfùto enrich风景fēngjǐngscenery; landscape否则fǒuzéotherwise; if not; or (else)幅fúwidth符合fúhéin keeping with付fùto pay父母fùmǔfather and mother; parents父女fùnǚfather and daughter父亲fùqīnfather复印fùyìnto photocopy复杂fùzácomplicated; complex负责fùzéto be in charge of负责人fùzérénperson in charge父子fùzǐfather and son改gǎito change改变gǎibiànto change干杯gānbēito drink a toast赶gǎnto overtake; to catch up with敢gǎnto dare 时shítime, season照zhàoto shine, to reflect, to illuminate白báisurname Bai酒jiǔwine, spirits, liquor, alcohol办bànto set up公gōngfair, equitable理lǐscience, reason, logic事shìaffair, matter, business棒bàngstick保bǎoto safeguard, to protect, to defend, to care for护hùto defend, to guard, to protect证zhèngto prove, to verify抱bàoto hold报bàoto announce, to report考kǎoto test, to investigate, to examine名míngname歉qiàndeficient, lacking背bēivariant of 背包bāosurname Bao北běinorth部bùdepartment, ministry倍bèi-fold本běnroot科kēsection, department来láito come笨bènstupid鼻bínose子zison, child笔bǐpen, pencil, writing brush试shìto test毕bìto finish, to conclude, to end业yèbusiness, profession生shēnglife, lifetime便biànplain于yúat, in, on标biāomark, sign, symbol准zhǔnstandard, accurate表biǎoto show, to express, to display格géform, pattern, standard示shìaltar现xiànto appear, to manifest扬yángto flutter, to wave饼bǐngrice-cake, pastry, biscuit干gānold variant of 干并bìngto combine, to annex且qiěmoreover, also播bōto sow seeds, to scatter放fàngto put博bóto gamble, to play games士shìscholar, gentleman不bùno必bìsurely, certainly断duànto break够gòuenough过guōsurname Guo论lùndebate步bùwalk, stroll, pace, march得déto obtain分fēnto divide管guǎntube, pipe, duct光guānglight仅jǐnonly, merely, solely, just满mǎnManchu ethnic group门ménsurname Men如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing擦cāto rub猜cāito guess材cáitimber料liàoingredients, materials参cānto take part in, to intervene观guānto observe, to spectate赛sàito compete, to contend餐cānto eat, to dine厅tīnghall, central room操cāoto conduct, to manage, to run场chángthreshing floor厕cètoilet, washroom所suǒactually查cháto investigate, to examine, to look into看kānto look after茶chátea叶yèleaf, page找zhǎoto try to find差chādifference点diǎnpoint儿érson, child产chǎnto give birth, to bring forth, to produce厂chǎngcliff超chāoto jump over, to leap over车chēcart, vehicle速sùprompt, quick, speedy位wèiposition城chéngcastle, city, town乘chéngsurname Cheng成chéngto accomplish功gōngachievement, good work客kèguest, traveller诚chénghonest, sincere, true实shíreal, true为wéias坐zuòsurname Zuo吃chīto eat惊jīngto frighten, to startle迟chítardy, slow, late重chóngto repeat新xīnabbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡出chūto go out口kǒumouth行hángrow租zūto hire厨chúkitchen房fángbuilding, house, room师shīteacher, professional, master窗chuāngwindow户hùdoor吹chuīto blow词cíphrase, expression语yǔwords, language此cǐthis, these次cìnext in sequence外wàioutside从cóngvariant of 从中zhōngcentral粗cūrough, think村cūnvillage, hamlet存cúnto exist错cuòsurname Cuo误wùerror, fault, mistake答dáanswer, reply应yīngshould, must案ànfile, legal case达dáto reach, to arrive at到dàoto reach打dǎto attack, to beat, to hit, to strike招zhāoto summon呼hūto breathe, to exhale, to sigh败bàifailure工gōnglabor, work扰rǎoto poke, to disturb, to annoy, to agitate印yìnprint机jīdesk折shéto snap针zhēnneedle, pin, tack大dàbig巴bāto desire, to wish for夫fūman, husband量liàngmeasure, volume约yuētreaty, covenant, agreement自zìself然ráncertainly待dàito entertain, to receive, to treat戴dàisurname Dai袋dàibag, sack单dānsingle, individual, only当dāngdong刀dāosurname Dao导dǎoto direct, to guide, to lead, to conduct游yóuto wander, to travel, to tour, to roam倒dǎoto fall道dàomethod, way底de底路lùsurname Lu意yìthought, idea, opinion登dēngto rise, to mount, to board, to climb等děngclass低dīlow价jiàprice, value温wēnwarm, lukewarm下xiàdown地de-ly球qiúball, globe, sphere址zhǐlocation, site头tóuhead电diànelectricity动dòngto move, to happen视shìto look at, to inspect, to observe, to regard剧jùtheatrical plays, opera, drama掉diàoto fall调diàotune, melody, key订dìngto make an order定dìngto decide, to fix, to settle东dōngsurname Dong作zuòto make读dòucomma者zhěthat which堵dǔwall度dùdegree, system假gēiused in 掰肚dùbelly短duǎnshort信xìnletter队duìteam, group, band, army unit对duìright方fāngsurname Fang面miànface员yuánemployee长chánglength顿dùnto stop多duōmany么meinterrogative particle数shǔto count样yàngform, pattern, shape, style而érand童tóngchild, boy发fāto send out送sòngto send法fǎlaw, rule, statute律lǜstatute, principle, regulation翻fānto turn over译yìto translate, to interpret烦fánto bother, to trouble, to vex恼nǎoangry, wrathful反fǎnreverse, opposite式shìformula, pattern, rule, style, system弃qìto abandon, to discard, to reject松sōngpine tree费fèiexpenses, fees用yòngto use份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc丰fēngabundant, lush, bountiful, plenty 