dìng

to set

HSK 4

漢字分解

Usage of (dìng)

The character primarily means "to decide," "to fix," or "to settle." It is commonly used when setting plans, making decisions, or establishing fixed points such as times, goals, or agreements.

Common contexts

  • Fixing dates or times: e.g., 定时 (fix the time)
  • Setting goals or rules: e.g., 目标 (set a goal)
  • Confirming decisions or agreements: e.g., 下来 (to settle on something)

Collocations and patterns

Notes

When using , it often implies a firm decision or arrangement has been made. It contrasts with verbs like "考虑" (consider) or "" (think), which indicate uncertainty or deliberation. Avoid confusing with 定义 (definition), which is a noun phrase.

In conversation, can also appear in compound verbs or phrases to emphasize the act of deciding or fixing something firmly.

例文

我们已经定了明天的会议时间。

Wǒmen yǐjīng dìng le míngtiān de huìyì shíjiān.

We have already fixed the meeting time for tomorrow.

请你先定一个目标,然后努力实现它。

Qǐng nǐ xiān dìng yí gè mùbiāo, ránhòu nǔlì shíxiàn tā.

Please set a goal first, then work hard to achieve it.

这件事还没有定下来,我们需要再讨论。

Zhè jiàn shì hái méiyǒu dìng xiàlái, wǒmen xūyào zài tǎolùn.

This matter has not been settled yet; we need to discuss it further.