爱情àiqíngromance; love (romantic)爱心àixīncompassion安检ānjiǎnsecurity check (abbr. for 安全检查)安排ānpáito arrange按ànto press按时ànshíon time按照ànzhàoaccording to白酒báijiǔbaijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum办公bàngōngto handle official business办理bànlǐto handle; to transact; to conduct办事bànshìto handle (affairs)棒bàngstick保护bǎohùto protect保证bǎozhèngguarantee抱bàoto hold报考bàokǎoto enter oneself for an examination报名bàomíngto sign up抱歉bàoqiànto be sorry背bēivariant of 背背包bēibāoknapsack北部běibùnorthern part倍bèi(two, three etc) -fold本科běnkēundergraduate course本来běnláioriginal笨bènstupid鼻子bízinose笔试bǐshìwritten examination毕业bìyègraduation毕业生bìyèshēnggraduate便于biànyúeasy to; convenient for标准biāozhǔnstandard; norm; criterion表biǎoexterior surface表格biǎogéform表示biǎoshìto express表现biǎoxiànto show表扬biǎoyángto praise饼干bǐnggānbiscuit; cracker; cookie并bìngand并且bìngqiěand播放bōfàngto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)博士bóshìdoctor不必búbìneed not不便búbiàninconvenient不断búduànunceasing不够búgòunot enough不过búguòonly不论búlùnwhatever步bùa step部bùministry不得不bùdébùhave no choice or option but to部分bùfenpart不管bùguǎnnot to be concerned不光bùguāngnot the only one不仅bùjǐnnot just; not limited to不满bùmǎnresentful部门bùméndepartment不如bùrúnot equal to擦cāto rub; to scratch猜cāito guess材料cáiliào(raw) material参观cānguānto look around参赛cānsàito compete餐厅cāntīngdining hall操场cāochǎngplayground厕所cèsuǒtoilet查看chákànto look over茶叶cháyètea查找cházhǎoto search for差点儿chàdiǎnrerhua variant of 差点产生chǎnshēngto arise; to come into being; to come about厂chǎng"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc场chǎngthreshing floor超过chāoguòto surpass车速chēsùvehicle speed车位chēwèiparking spot城chéngcity walls乘chéngsurname Cheng成功chénggōngChenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan乘客chéngkèpassenger诚实chéngshíhonest成为chéngwéito become; to turn into乘坐chéngzuòto ride (in a vehicle)吃惊chījīngto be startled迟chílate重chóngto repeat重新chóngxīnagain; once more; re-出差chūchāito go on an official or business trip出口chūkǒuan exit出现chūxiànto appear出行chūxíngto go out somewhere (relatively short trip)出租chūzūto rent厨房chúfángkitchen厨师chúshīcook窗chuāngwindow窗户chuānghuwindow吹chuīto blow词语cíyǔword (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases)此cǐthis; these此次cǐ cìthis time此外cǐwàibesides从此cóngcǐfrom now on从来cóngláialways从中cóngzhōngfrom within粗cūcoarse粗心cūxīncareless村cūnvillage存cúnto exist错过cuòguòto miss (train, opportunity etc)错误cuòwùmistaken; false; wrong答应dāyingto answer; to respond答dábound form having the same meaning as the free word 答, used in 答应, 理 etc答案dá’ànanswer达到dádàoto reach; to achieve; to attain打招呼dǎ zhāohuto greet sb by word or action打败dǎbàito defeat打工dǎgōngto work a temporary or casual job打扰dǎrǎoto disturb打印dǎyìnto affix a seal打印机dǎyìnjīprinter打折dǎzhéto give a discount打针dǎzhēnto give or have an injection大巴dàbā(coll.) large bus大大dàdàgreatly大夫dàifusenior official (in imperial China)大量dàliànggreat amount大赛dàsàigrand contest大厅dàtīnghall大约dàyuēapproximately大自然dàzìránnature (the natural world)待dāito stay戴dàisurname Dai袋子dàizibag; sack单位dānwèiunit (of measure)当dāng(onom.) dong当时dāngshíthen刀dāosurname Dao导游dǎoyóutour guide倒dàoto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally道dàoroad到底dàodǐfinally到来dàoláito arrive道路dàolùroad道歉dàoqiànto apologize得意déyìproud of oneself登机dēngjīto board a plane等到děngdàoto wait until低dīlow低价dījiàlow price低温dīwēnlow temperature低于dīyúto be lower than底dǐ(equivalent to 的 as possessive particle)底下dǐxiathe location below sth地球dìqiúthe earth地址dìzhǐaddress点名diǎnmíngroll call点头diǎntóuto nod电动车diàndòngchēElectric vehicle电视剧diànshìjùTV series掉diàoto fall调查diàocháinvestigation订dìngto agree定dìngto set东部dōngbùthe east动车dòngchēhigh-speed train; bullet train动作dòngzuòmovement; motion; action读者dúzhěreader堵车dǔchētraffic jam度假dùjiàto go on holidays肚子dùzibelly短信duǎnxìntext message队duìsquadron对方duìfāngthe other person; the other side; the other party对面duìmiàn(sitting) opposite对于duìyúregarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to队员duìyuánteam member队长duìzhǎngcaptain顿dùnto stop多么duōmehow (wonderful etc)多数duōshùmajority; most多样duōyàngdiverse而érand儿童értóngchild发出fāchūto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch发送fāsòngto transmit法fǎFrance法律fǎlǜlaw翻译fānyìto translate烦fánto feel vexed烦恼fánnǎoto be worried反对fǎnduìto oppose; to be against; to object to方面fāngmiànrespect方式fāngshìway; manner; style; mode; pattern房东fángdōnglandlord房租fángzūrent for a room or house放弃fàngqìto renounce; to abandon; to give up放松fàngsōngto relax; to slacken; to loosen费fèito cost费用fèiyongcost分数fēnshù(exam) grade分为fēnwéito divide sth into (parts)份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc丰富fēngfùto enrich风景fēngjǐngscenery; landscape否则fǒuzéotherwise; if not; or (else)幅fúwidth符合fúhéin keeping with付fùto pay父母fùmǔfather and mother; parents父女fùnǚfather and daughter父亲fùqīnfather复印fùyìnto photocopy复杂fùzácomplicated; complex负责fùzéto be in charge of负责人fùzérénperson in charge父子fùzǐfather and son改gǎito change改变gǎibiànto change干杯gānbēito drink a toast赶gǎnto overtake; to catch up with敢gǎnto dare 扫sǎoto clean, to sweep, to wipe away森sēnforest林línforest, grove商shāngcommerce, business, trade品pǐnarticle, good, product伤shāngto injure, to harm稍shāosomewhat, slightly, a little微wēismall, tiny, trifling见jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear社shègroup, organization, society摄shèto absorb, to take in氏shìclan, family深shēnold variant of 深申shēnto report请qǐngto ask甚shénconsiderably至zhìreach, arrive命mìnglife省shěngto save剩shèngto remain失shīto lose傅fùtutor, teacher去qùto go望wàngto expect, to hope, to look forward to十shíten间jiānbetween, among在zàito exist字zìletter市shìcity, town适shìmatch, comfortable世shìgeneration, era, age纪jìdiscipline, age频pínfrequency题tísurname Ti收shōuto receive拾shèto ascend in light steps听yǐnsmile首shǒuchief, head, leader先xiānearly了le了售shòuto sell票piàoticket输shūto lose熟shúwell-cooked悉xīto know, to learn about, to comprehend暑shǔhot树shùtree帅shuàisurname Shuai顺shùnto submit to, to obey, to go along with序xùorder, sequence, series说shuōto speak, to say明míngbright, clear书shūabbr. for 书经硕shuògreat, eminent死sǐto die塑sùto sculpt, to model in clay酸suānsour奶nǎimilk算suànto regard as随suíto follow, to listen to, to submit to孙sūngrandchild, descendent有yǒuto have台táiTaiwan抬táito lift态tàimanner, bearing, attitude弹dàncrossball谈tánsurname Tan汤tāngsurname Tang躺tǎngto recline趟tāngold variant of 趟讨tǎoto haggle, to discuss厌yànto dislike, to detest特tèspecial, unique, distinguished提dīused in 防 and 溜供gōngto supply, to provide for醒xǐngto wake up体tǐbody填tiánto fill, to pad, to stuff写xiěto write条tiáostrip件jiànitem停tíngto suspend, to halt, to delay知zhīto know, to perceive, to comprehend桶tǒngbucket, pail, tub痛tòngache, pain图túdiagram, chart, map, picture土tǔsoil, earth推tuīto push脱tuōto shed袜wàsocks, stockings套tàoto cover完wánto finish晚wǎnnight, evening往wǎngto go页xiéhead友yǒufriend, companion危wēidangerous, precarious险xiǎnnarrow pass, strategic point味wèitaste卫wèito guard, to protect, to defend闻wénsurname Wen文wénculture, literature, writing章zhāngchapter, section, writing污wūfilthy, dirty染rǎnto dye无wúnot to have聊liáosomewhat, slightly, at least午wǔnoon吸xīto inhale, to suck in西xīthe West柿shìpersimmon引yǐnto pull, to stretch细xìfine, detailed鲜xiānfresh咸xiánsurname Xian羡xiànto envy, to covet慕mùto admire, to desire, to long for线xiànline, thread, wire香xiāngfragrant比bǐBelgium详xiángcomplete, detailed, thorough响xiǎngecho项xiàngsurname Xiang息xīto end, to cease, to put a stop to小xiǎosmall伙huǒcompanion, colleague组zǔsurname Zu效xiàoresult, effect血xuèblood辛xīnbitter号háoroar兴xìngto thrive, to prosper, to flourish奋fènto strive, to exert effort星xīngstar, planet幸xìngfavor, fortune, luck福fúhappiness, good fortune, blessings兄xiōngelder brother弟dìyoung brother, junior熊xiónga bear修xiūsurname Xiu许xǔto consent, to permit压yāpress牙yátooth, molar膏gāogrease, fat亚yàAsia洲zhōucontinent烟yānsmoke, soot盐yánsalt严yánstrict, rigorous, rigid研yánto grind, to rub演yǎnto perform, to act, to put on a play唱chàngto sing, to chant, to call眼yǎneyelet, hole, opening阳yángthe male principle养yǎngto raise, to rear, to bring up邀yāoto invite, to welcome钥yàolock, key匙chíspoon也yěsurname Ye夜yèvariant of 夜一yīone切qiēto cut已yǐalready以yǐold variant of 以艺yìart因yīncause, reason象xiàngelephant赢yíngto beat聘pìnto employ, to engage勇yǒngbrave, courageous, fierce永yǒnglong远yuǎnfar优yōusuperior幽yōuquiet, secluded, tranquil默mòsilent秀xiùelegant, graceful, refined由yóuto follow尤yóuespecially, particularly趣qùinterest谊yìfriendship愉yúpleasant, delightful与yúvariant of 欤预yùto prepare, to arrange习xíto study, to practice原yuánsource, origin, beginning谅liàngto excuse, to forgive月yuèmoon阅yuèto examine, to inspect云yúnto say允yǔnto grant, to consent志zhìdetermination, will再zàiagain暂zàntemporary早zǎoearly晨chéndawn, early morning增zēngto increase真zhēnreally正zhēngfirst month of the lunar year整zhěngneat, orderly, whole之zhī之支zhīsurname Zhi持chíto hold, to support, to sustain识shíknowledge值zhíprice, value, worth直zhísurname Zhi植zhítree, plant职zhíduty, profession指zhǐfinger只zhǐonly纸zhǐpaper质zhìessence, nature周zhōuZhou dynasty围wéito surround, to encircle, to corral主zhǔto own贺hèto congratulate著zhāomove专zhuānconcentrated, specialized转zhuǎnto move, to convey赚zhuànto earn装zhuāngadornment 