孙女

sūnnǚ

son's daughter

HSK 4

漢字分解

Understanding 孙女 (sūnnǚ)

孙女 specifically refers to a granddaughter, the daughter of one's son. It is a common family term used to denote this particular relationship in Chinese.

Usage and Context

孙女 is used in everyday conversation when talking about family members, especially in contexts involving grandchildren. It often appears in sentences describing age, activities, or family events.

Common Collocations

  • 孙女生日 (sūnnǚ shēngrì): granddaughter's birthday
  • 孙女上学 (sūnnǚ shàngxué): granddaughter going to school
  • 孙女 (hé sūnnǚ wán): play with granddaughter

These collocations highlight typical contexts where 孙女 is used, emphasizing family relationships and activities.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, family relationships are very important, and terms like 孙女 carry affectionate and respectful connotations. When speaking about grandchildren, specifying 孙女 (granddaughter) or 孙子 (grandson) is common.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 孙女 with 女儿 (nǚ'ér), which means daughter. 孙女 always refers to the next generation, specifically the granddaughter.

例文

我的孙女今年刚上小学一年级。

Wǒ de sūnnǚ jīnnián gāng shàng xiǎoxué yī niánjí.

My granddaughter just started first grade in elementary school this year.

爷爷很喜欢和孙女一起玩游戏。

Yéyé hěn xǐhuān hé sūnnǚ yīqǐ wán yóuxì.

Grandpa really enjoys playing games with his granddaughter.

孙女的生日我们准备了一个惊喜派对。

Sūnnǚ de shēngrì wǒmen zhǔnbèile yīgè jīngxǐ pàiduì.

We prepared a surprise party for our granddaughter's birthday.