少年

shàonián

early youth

HSK 4

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"少年" primarily refers to a young boy or adolescent male, typically in the age range from childhood to teenage years. It can denote both a literal young male person and the broader concept of youth or adolescence.

Common Contexts

You will often see "少年" used in everyday conversation to talk about boys or young men, in literature to describe youth, or in compound words like "少年时期" (youth period) or "少年作家" (young writer).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 少年时期: refers to the youth or adolescent period, emphasizing a stage of life.
  • 少年作家: a young writer, often implying emerging talent.
  • 少年犯罪: juvenile delinquency, used in legal or social contexts.

Usage Notes

"少年" is more formal or literary compared to "" (boy) or "孩子" (child). It often carries a slightly poetic or serious tone. Avoid confusing it with "少女" which refers to young girls. When talking about very young children, "少年" is not appropriate; it implies a certain maturity or age range closer to adolescence.

例文

那个少年正在公园里踢足球。

Nàge shàonián zhèngzài gōngyuán lǐ tī zúqiú.

That boy is playing soccer in the park.

少年时期是人生中充满梦想和希望的阶段。

Shàonián shíqī shì rénshēng zhōng chōngmǎn mèngxiǎng hé xīwàng de jiēduàn.

The youth period is a stage in life full of dreams and hopes.

他是一位著名的少年作家,作品深受年轻人喜爱。

Tā shì yī wèi zhùmíng de shàonián zuòjiā, zuòpǐn shēn shòu niánqīng rén

He is a famous young writer whose works are loved by young people.